必修1Unit4NaturaldisastersListeningandSpeaking詞性考點(diǎn)分類練習(xí)動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)）1．Themanagerdemandedthattheextrawork_________(do)tocompletethetaskaheadoftime.2．Tohelpstudentsdealwiththeirmentalproblems,wewillholdalecture_________(deliver)byaprofessorfromtheUK.3．Theyfeltitdifficult_________(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.4．TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina_____________(increase)rapidly.4．I_____________(have)adiscussingwithmyfriendabouthowtoimprovemyEnglishwhenmymothercalledme.5．Awonderfulidea_____________(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.6．Thedustman_____________(sweep)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.7．Withmoreforests________________(destroy),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.8．Oneofherlungs_____________(affect)alittlesothatshehastorest.9．Thoughshewasacommonperson,she_____________(shelter)bytheUSA.10．Lincoln'sdeathwasapieceofsurprisingnews.Thewholenationwas_____________(shock)atthesadnews.11．Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_________(survive)theearthquakeinhisvillage，andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.12．Theclimate__________(affect)theamountoftherainfall，sowemustpayattentiontoit.13．Iwaslookingformyhandbag，which___________(bury)underapileofoldnewspapers.14．Herantheriskof_____________(trap)inthefire.15．Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion，butthebuildingwascompletely_________(destroy)．16．Weshouldnotleavethetapwater____________(run)orwasteanymeterialsinthelabclass.答案：1.bedone2.delivered3.tofinish4.isincreasing5.struck6.swept7.being_destroyed8.isaffected9.wassheltered10.shocked11.survived12.affects13.wasburied14.beingtrapped15.destroyed16.running需要變形的詞匯（名詞、形容詞與副詞）1．What'smore，itisanother____________(effect)waytodealwiththeproblem.2．The____________(long)ofthearticleshouldbeabout800words.3．Menandwomenmustbetreated____________(equal)ineducationandemployment.4．Theyhold____________(they)breathwhentheywatchedthematch.5．Theoldmanwentthroughalotof____________(suffer)intheolddays.答案：1.effective2.length3.equally4.their5.sufferings虛詞（介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞）1．Iam_______shock.Istillcan'tbelieveit'strue.2．1Xiamenisabeautifulcity,______whichIpaidatwo-dayvisitduringtheSpringFestival.3．Togetaneducation,hewasstruggling_________manydifficulties.4．Heslid_________thegardenwithoutbeingseen.5．Factsshowthattheycandogreatdamage_________ourcauseandthattheyhavealreadydoneso.6．Sciencegraduatesare_________greaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.7．I'dappreciate_________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.8．Theproblemistoodifficultforthestudents_________workout.9．Hewasgoodatphysics_________thefactthathefounditboring.10．Hisheadwasburied_________thebookhewasreading.答案：1.in2.to3.with/o5.to6/in7.it8.to9.despite10.in語(yǔ)篇綜合運(yùn)用TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)1.(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3BcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit2.(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd3.(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.

Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith4.aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregions5.participateintheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議)bytheendof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping6.aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena7.(globe)navigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.ThepositioningaccuracyoftheBDS-3system8.(improve)to2.5metresto5metres,saidYang.

9.(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18yearswhereanothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitsfrom2