2014高考英語信息匹配、任務(wù)型閱讀基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題（21）及答案【2014陜西省西安市長安區(qū)第一中學(xué)一模】（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.ControlofrespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofrespirationD.MostimportantaspectofflowercareE.NeedforcleanwaterF.Waysofstoppingrespiration61.______________Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowerforaweekormorewithoutpreservatives(whichcontainbiocides(殺蟲劑)thatkillbacterialandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.62.______________Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnationsretaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedfloweredattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.63.______________Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide,calledrespiration(呼吸),suppliestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.64.______________How,then,tocontrolthespeedatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature,weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverse(反面)isalsotrue.Thusbykeepinglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.65.______________Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,chlorinebleach(含氯漂白劑)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleachbeaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolution（溶液）shouldalsobereplacedeachday.【參考答案】61-65BDCAE【2013界廣東省湛江市信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列表格內(nèi)容及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。請(qǐng)閱讀以下人們關(guān)于“孩子玩電腦或電子游戲是否會(huì)影響他們的個(gè)性發(fā)展”的陳述。A.Foralotofchildren,computersandvideogamesarejustanescapefromreality,takingthemawayfromreallifeforawhile,replacingastressfulorboringenvironmentwithsightsandsoundskidscouldonlyimaginebefore.Theyhavetheabilityofentertainingpeople’smindswhiledrawinginthewholeattentionawayfromreallife.Sotheresultwillbelikethis:wheneverachildcan’thandleproblemsinreallife,hemightjustturntocomputergames.B.ReadingTomSawyerorHarryPorterisaspersonalanactasplayinganonlinegameorevenmorepersonalthanplayinganonlineortwo-playergame.rarelyseentwopeoplehappilyreadingONEbooktogether.Butwhenkidsplayonlinegamestheyneedtoworktogetheranditencouragesthedevelopmentofsocialskills.C.Manyresultscanoccurfromplayingvideogames,fromfeelingabandonedandbecomingaddictedtogettingbetterintouchwithwhatotherstudentsaredoing.Thequestionhereiswhetherornotvideogamesaffectachild’sdevelopment,notifitisgoodorbad.Anythingthatyouinteractwithisgoingtohaveaneffectonyourdevelopment.D.Peopleblamethecomputerandvideos,becauseitisaneasytargettohit.Ifyoureallywanttolookatpeoplebeinglonely,lookattheschoolsystem,whereteacherscouldeasilyfixtheproblembydoingmoregroupworkwithhim/herchoosingthestudentsforthegroup.Imean,Icouldplayoutsidebymyselfandstillbelonely.Thereisn’tadifference.E.Idobelieveourchildren’sdevelopmentisaffectedbycomputersandvideogamesplayiftoomuchtimeisspentbecausethat’stimethatachildusedtobeplayingoutsidewithotherchildren.Ithinkthatsomecomputerworkisgoodbecauseittrainsthebraininnewpatterns,buttimeonthecomputerneedtobelimitedandplayingoutsideshouldbeencouraged.F.Iam6feet2inches,185lbs,allmuscle.I’moneofthemostpopularstudentsandhadaconstant30+hoursofvideogamessinceIwasinthirdgrade.Iplayedbaseballallmylifeuntilhighschool,andstillmanagedupto40+hoursofvideogames.Iamaroundthe80thpositioninmygradeandhavereceivedmanyhonors.Soifsnotnecessarythatcomputergamesaffectakid’sdevelopmentinabadway.Itsimplydependsonhowmuchexactlyoneplays,andhowonemanagestheirtime.下面是五位人士針對(duì)“孩子玩電腦或電子游戲是否會(huì)影響他們的個(gè)性發(fā)展”的觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)從A-F中選出相應(yīng)的陳述與之匹配。46.Parentsneedtowatchthetimetheirkidsspendoncomputersorvideogames.【答案】E【解析】父母需要看孩子花在電腦和電子游戲的時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)EIdobelieveourchildren’sdevelopmentisaffectedbycomputersandvideogamesplayiftoomuchtimeisspentbecausethat’stimethatachildusedtobeplayingoutsidewithotherchildren.孩子的發(fā)展是受到花在計(jì)算機(jī)和視頻游戲的時(shí)間多少的影響，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)控制孩子玩的時(shí)間，故選E。47.Theeffectofplayingcomputerorvideogamesonachildisdifferentbutitisthere.【答案】C【解析】玩電腦或電子游戲?qū)⒆拥挠绊懯遣煌模谴_實(shí)存在；選項(xiàng)CThequestionhereiswhetherornotvideogamesaffectachild’sdevelopment,notifitisgoodorbad.這些游戲影響孩子的發(fā)展，有可能是好的也有可能是不好的，故選C。48.Computerorvideogamesdoaffectchildren’ssocialdevelopmentbecausetheyarenotplayinginreality.【答案】A【解析】電腦游戲或電子游戲會(huì)影響孩子的社會(huì)發(fā)展是因?yàn)樗麄儾皇窃诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中玩的；選項(xiàng)AForalotofchildren,computersandvideogamesarejustanescapefromreality,takingthemawayfromreallifeforawhile,replacingastressfulorboringenvironmentwithsightsandsoundskidscouldonlyimaginebefore.玩電腦游戲或電子游戲可以暫時(shí)脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)，來釋放壓力或離開煩人的環(huán)境，故選A。49.Ifyouhaveheardofonlinegaming,thenyouknowvideogamescanaffectsocialdevelopmentinagoodway.【答案】B【解析】如果你有聽說過網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,那么你知道電子游戲是影響社會(huì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)好方法。選項(xiàng)Bwhenkidsplayonlinegamestheyneedtoworktogetheranditencouragesthedevelopmentofsocialskills.當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谝黄鹜嬗螒驎r(shí)，能夠鼓勵(lì)孩子的社會(huì)技能的發(fā)展，故選B。I’mlivingproofthatcomputerorvideogameswon’tdoharmtokids.【答案】F【解析】我可以證明電腦游戲或電子游戲?qū)⒆硬粫?huì)有壞的影響。選項(xiàng)FIplayedbaseballallmylifeuntilhighschool,andstillmanagedupto40+hoursofvideogames.Iamaroundthe80thpositioninmygradeandhavereceivedmanyhonors.Itsimplydependsonhowmuchexactlyoneplays,andhowonemanagestheirtime.敘述的是自己一直在玩游戲但是自己的成績還是不錯(cuò)，并且得到了一些榮譽(yù)，所以認(rèn)為電腦游戲或電子游戲?qū)⒆硬粫?huì)有壞的影響?！緟⒖即鸢浮啃畔⑵ヅ?6—50、ECABF【2013界廣東省增城市調(diào)研試題】信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列各類大學(xué)的基本信息：A.SouthernNewHampshireSNHUoffersbachelordegreeprogramsinAccounting,Business,Communications,Sociology,InformationTechnology,theEnglishlanguage,Economics,History,JusticeStudies,Marketing,Psychology,andseveralothersubjects,manywithmultiplespecializationsavailable.B.WesternWesternGovernorsUniversityC.FloridaFloridaTechoffersanumberofbachelor’sdegreeprogramsinAccounting,AppliedPsychology,BusinessAdministration,CriminalJustice,ComputerInformationSystems,andmore,withtheopportunitytospecializefurtherwithinsomesubjects.D.NortheasternUniversityNortheasternUniversityoffersawideselectionofbachelordegreeprogramsinsuchdesirablefieldsasE.ArizonaArizonaStateUniversityF.UniversityUMassoffersalargeselectionofaccreditedonlinebachelordegreesinfieldssuchasBusiness,InformationTechnology,Nursing,Psychology,Journalism,GenderStudies,andmore.下面是一些想上大學(xué)學(xué)生的基本情況。請(qǐng)把相關(guān)的學(xué)生的情況與大學(xué)名稱匹配起來。46.KittyknowstheinformationthattheschooloffersthelargestrangeofeconomicscoursesinAmericaandworkswithinternationalagencies.Hercareerwillbeinvolvedinbankservice,orhealthorganizationservice.【答案】D【解析】Kitty了解了在美國的一些大學(xué)開經(jīng)濟(jì)課，并且了解了與國際機(jī)構(gòu)的工作情況，他的以后的事業(yè)是想在銀行和健康組織服務(wù)業(yè)。選項(xiàng)D敘述的是NortheasternUniversity，F(xiàn)inance,HealthManagement,andInformationTechnology,alongwithmanyothers.所開的課程有關(guān)財(cái)政、健康管理、信息技術(shù)及其他的學(xué)科，這正符合Kitty的要求，故選D。47.Leggyhopesafterschoolshe’llmajorinliterature,compositionandrhetoric,creativewriting,andspeechcommunicationinherdreamuniversity.She’llintendtobeinstructedbytheinternationally-knownscholarsinEnglishandAmericanliterature,compositionandrhetoric,historyofauthorshipandpublishing,literarytheory,linguistics,communicationstudies,film,andcreativewriting.Afteruniversity,shewantstobefitforherfavoritecareer.【答案】A【解析】Leggy希望上一個(gè)有文學(xué)、構(gòu)成、修辭、創(chuàng)造性的寫作及言語交流的等方面的專業(yè)的大學(xué)，選項(xiàng)A敘述的是SouthernNewHampshireUniversity，Communications,Historyandseveralothersubjects,manywithmultiplespecializationsavailable.這正符合Leggy的要求，故選A。48.Thomsonisstillinhighschool,buthe’llbesuretotakeasmanyrelevantcoursesashecaninuniversity.Hehaslearnedadegreeinthehealthcarefield,whichwilldefinitelyinvolvethoroughandadvancedstudiesofinformationtechnologyprograms,medicine,healthinsurance,biology,andmathematics.Hewantstotakeasmanyadvancedplacementcomputer,math,andsciencecoursesaspossiblelater.【答案】B【解析】Thomson他想以后能在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)預(yù)修計(jì)算機(jī)。數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)等。選項(xiàng)B敘述的是WesternGovernorsUniversityoffersalargeselectionofbachelor’sdegreesintheareasofEducation,Business,InformationTechnology,andHealth.開的課涉及教育的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域及信息技術(shù)、健康保健等。這正符合Leggy的要求，故選B。49.Lindaisdelightedthatherdreamuniversitycanhelpprepareherforahostofimportantanddynamicprofessions,includingwarreporting,travelwriting,sportswriting,photojournalism,sciencewriting,artscriticism,citizenjournalismandmore.【答案】F【解析】Linda想在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)新聞報(bào)道之類的專業(yè)。選項(xiàng)F敘述的是UMassoffersalargeselectionofaccreditedonlinebachelordegreesinfieldssuchasBusiness,InformationTechnology,Nursing,Psychology,Journalism,GenderStudies,andmore.根據(jù)Journalism這個(gè)大學(xué)有新聞?lì)惖膶I(yè)，故選F。50.Jameswillgoonwithafurtherstudyoftheanalysisandproductionoffilmandtelevisionortocareersinareasofthebusinessworldsuchaspersonnel,counseling,advertising,publicrelations,andsalesaftergraduation.【答案】E【解析】James想上一個(gè)有關(guān)電影或電視制片之類的專業(yè)。選項(xiàng)E敘述的是ArizonaStateUniversityoffersnumerousBachelorofArtsandBachelorofSciencedegrees,indesirablefieldssuchasHealthManagement,Nursing,andInformationTechnologies,aswellasArtHistory,Communication,English,FilmStudies,andmore.根據(jù)FilmStudies,andmore，這個(gè)大學(xué)有電影制片的專業(yè)，故選E。【參考答案】信息匹配46─50DABFE【2013界廣東省深圳市高三上期末考試】信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列服飾的信息，以及部分購買者的信息。并把它們與合適的購買者匹配起來。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。A.Inthiscoldwinter,youdefinitelyneedanovercoattoprotectyoufrombeingblownawaybythechillywind!Theovercoatiswarmandofbestquality,andendurable.50%discount!Only$39!Thelowestpriceyoucanfindinthewholetownisarealbargain!B.Ourbootsareforyouwhowanttobedifferent.Theyarecute,combiningelementsoffashiontrends,butneverthesameasotherboots.Trythemon,andyou’llfindyourselfnotabletotakethemoff!$100andyou’llbestandingoutofthecrowds!C.Areglovesimportant?DefinitelyYES.Thefunctionofprovidingwarmthisofcoursenotthemostimportant;thepointisthatitshowsthetasteofyours.Seethediamondswhichdecoratethem?They’rerealones!$300andyou’renoble.D.WhatcouldbebetterthanrelaxinginaT-shirt?TheseT-shirtsareonsale!100%cottonandgoodquality!$5each!Alowpriceeveryonecanafford!Bestthingsforeveryoccasionandeverydayofthishotsummer!Comeandgetone,putitonwhereveryougo!E.Shirtsaresoldandworneveryseasonofeveryyear.Shirtsaresuitableforgovernmentclerks,teachers,officersandmanyotherwhitecollarjobs.Comeandseethesebest-qualityshirts,wehavemanychoicesforyou!From$10to$40each.F.Whatcolorwillbepopularinthisfall?Purple.Whatwillbethefashion?Purplejumpers.Yes,thisisstillhotsummer,butifyouareafashionfan,you’llknowwhat’sgoingtobepopular.Comeandleadthetrend!$49each.46.MsStoneisafashionableladywhohasagoodnoseforanychangeoffashion.Shethinksthatfashionableappearancemakesoneattractive,andsheisveryproudofhertasteoffashion.Herfriendsareverysurprisedandadmireherpredictionsaboutthewill-be-popularcolorsandstyles.【答案】F【解析】F中衣服的介紹提到了這個(gè)秋天將要流行的顏色和款式，適合時(shí)尚愛好者，穿上它可以引領(lǐng)前沿。所以適合Stone這樣的時(shí)尚女士。47.MrsSmithissaidtobeaverygoodhousewife.Sheknowsthesecretofmanagingthefamilyfinance.Simplymakingend