17巖土工程AA線（塑性圖〕A-line阿太堡界限Atterberglimits安全儲備marginofsafety安全措施safetymeasure安全規(guī)程safetyregulation安全荷載safeload安全系數(shù)safetyfactor安山巖andesite暗溝coveredconduitB拔樁機(jī)extractor拔樁試驗(yàn)pull-outtest壩dam壩址damsite白堊chalk搬運(yùn)portage板式基礎(chǔ)slabfoundation板樁sheetpile伴生構(gòu)造associatedstructure包跡（線）envelope包絡(luò)曲線envelopingcurve飽和saturation飽和帶zoneofsaturation飽和度degreeofsaturation飽和量capacityofsaturation飽和區(qū)saturationzone飽和容重saturatedunitweight飽和土saturatedsoil飽氣帶aerationzone飽氣帶zoneofaeration飽水帶zoneofsaturation報(bào)廢孔abandonedhole報(bào)告（書）report爆擴(kuò)樁blowntippile爆炸擠密法blastingcompactionmethod背斜anticline被動(dòng)塑性平衡狀態(tài)passivestateofplasticequilibrium被動(dòng)土壓力passiveearthpressure被動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)coefficientofpassiveearthpressure本構(gòu)定律constitutivelaw本構(gòu)方程constitutionalequation本構(gòu)關(guān)系constitutiverelation泵pump比貫入阻力specificpenetrationresistance比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺誤差errorofscale比率ratio比肖普簡化條分法Bishop'ssimplifiedmethodofslice比重specificgravity比重計(jì)areometer比重瓶densitybottle閉合差mis-tie邊界boundary邊界線boundaryline邊坡破壞slopefailure邊緣相borderfacies扁千斤頂flatjack變化change變化范圍rangeofvariation變頻激發(fā)極化法variablefrequencyinducedpolarization變水頭滲透試驗(yàn)fallingheadpermeabilitytest變水頭滲透試驗(yàn)variableheadpermeabilitytest變形deflection變形deformation變形測定determinationofdeformation變形測量deformationmeasurement變形模量modulusofdeformation變異系數(shù)coefficientofvariation變質(zhì)帶(地)zoneofmetamorphism變質(zhì)巖metamorphicrock標(biāo)定calibration標(biāo)定精度accuracyofcalibration標(biāo)定曲線calibrationcurve標(biāo)定試驗(yàn)calibrationtest標(biāo)桿;測尺staff標(biāo)記mark標(biāo)石markstone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)凍深standardfrostpenetration標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫入擊數(shù)SPTblowcount標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫入試驗(yàn)SPT＝standardpenetrationtest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)standardcompactiontest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)剖面standardsection標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線standardcurve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)砂standardsand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩standardsieve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)離差standarddeviation表觀抗剪強(qiáng)度apparentshearingstrength表觀內(nèi)摩擦角apparentangleofinternalfriction表觀粘聚力apparentcohesion表面surface表面徑流overlandflow表面摩擦mantlefriction表土topsoil冰川glacier冰川沉積glacialdeposit冰川運(yùn)動(dòng)icemovement冰川作用glacialaction冰凍風(fēng)化frostweathering冰磧沉積morainaldeposit冰磧土glacialsoil冰物，冰磧（土）tilldrift冰磧物glacialtill波狀層理wave-likestratification剝蝕denudation泊松比Poisson’sratio薄壁管thinwallpipe薄壁取土器thinwallsampler薄層lamella薄膜水a(chǎn)dhesivewater補(bǔ)償式基礎(chǔ)compensatedfoundation補(bǔ)給漏斗coneofrecharge補(bǔ)給區(qū)alimentationarea補(bǔ)給區(qū)rechargearea補(bǔ)給區(qū)regionofintake不定誤差indeterminateerror不對稱荷載unsymmetricalloading不對稱褶皺asymmetric(al)fold不固結(jié)不排水試驗(yàn)UU-test＝unconsolidated-undrainedtest不固結(jié)排水剪切試驗(yàn)UD-test＝unconsolidated-drainedtest不規(guī)則分布荷載irregularload不均勻沉降non-uniformsettlement不均勻收縮differentialshrinkage不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofuniformity不均勻性heterogeneity不連續(xù)級配gapgradation不連續(xù)級配曲線skipgradingcurve不排水抗剪強(qiáng)度undrainedshearstrength不透氣的airtight不透水層impermeablelayer不透水層imperviouslayer不透水層impermeablestratum不透水的watertight不透水性impermeability不完全飽和particalsaturation不整合discordance不整合unconformity布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)Brownianmovement布西涅斯克理論Boussinesqtheory布置圖layoutmap步測法pacemethodC（CBR試驗(yàn)的）應(yīng)力－貫入曲線stress-penetrationcurve擦痕slickenside采空區(qū)work-outarea采空區(qū)(礦)goaf采空坍陷miningsubsidence采料場borrowarea采砂場sandpit采石場stonepit采石場quarry采用的比例尺acceptedscale參考資料referencedata參數(shù)parameter殘積物eluvialdeposit殘積物residualdeposit殘積eluvial殘積層eluvium殘積土eluvialsoil殘余變形residualdeformation殘余沉降residualsettlement殘余抗剪強(qiáng)度residualshearstrength殘余內(nèi)聚力residualcohesion殘余應(yīng)變r(jià)esidualstrain草皮turf側(cè)方交會lateralintersection側(cè)限壓縮confinedcompression側(cè)向變形lateraldeformation側(cè)向侵蝕lateralerosion側(cè)向土壓力lateralearthpressure側(cè)向壓縮lateralcompression側(cè)向應(yīng)變lateralstrain側(cè)向應(yīng)力lateralstress側(cè)壓力lateralpressure側(cè)壓力系數(shù)coefficientoflateralpressure測定，鑒定determination測井曲線解釋interpretationoflogs測井閃爍計(jì)數(shù)器scintillogger測距儀ranger測力計(jì)loadgauge測量survey（測量)花桿liningpole，surveyingrod測量，度量measurement測量報(bào)告書surveyreport測量工程師surveyengineer測量網(wǎng)surveynetwork測量誤差measurementerror測量線measurementline測量儀器surveyingequipment測量員surveyor測深法sounding測斜儀clinometer測斜儀inclinometer測斜儀deflectioninclinometer層layer層底標(biāo)高bottomlevel層間水interlayerwater,confinedwater層間系數(shù)，管涌比coefficientbetweenlayers層理stratification層面beddingsurface層面滑動(dòng)beddingplaneslip層序sequence層狀地層layeredstrata層狀構(gòu)造beddedstructure層狀土stratifiedsoil差異difference差動(dòng)汽錘differential-actingsteamhammer差熱分析differentialthermalanalysis差異沉降differentialsettlement差異風(fēng)化differentialweathering摻合物admixture產(chǎn)狀occurrence長期觀測long-termobservation長期觀察資料long-termrecord長期強(qiáng)度long-termstrength長期試驗(yàn)longruntest長期穩(wěn)定性long-termstability長石feldspar常規(guī)的conventional常規(guī)的routine常規(guī)試驗(yàn)routinetest常規(guī)條分法conventionalmethodofslices常規(guī)土工試驗(yàn)routinesoiltest常流河permanentstream常水頭滲透試驗(yàn)constantheadpermeabilitytest常水頭滲透儀constantheadpermeameter場地勘察報(bào)告siteinvestigationreport超固結(jié)overconsolidated超固結(jié)比overconsolidationratio超固結(jié)土overconsolidatedsoil超固結(jié)粘土overconsolidatedclay超靜水壓力excessporewaterpressure超挖overbreak超載surcharge沉淀分析sedimentationanalysis沉管法pipesinking沉積deposit沉積物sediment沉積巖sedimentaryrock沉積作用sedimentation沉降settlement沉降測量settlementmeasurement沉降分析settlementanalysis沉降縫settlementjoint沉降觀察settlementobservation沉降盒settlementcell沉降裂縫settlementcrack沉降速率rateofsettlement沉降系數(shù)settlementfactor沉降影響范圍seatofsettlement沉降預(yù)測predictionofsettlement沉井opencaisson沉井基礎(chǔ)sunkshaftfoundation沉陷盆地subsidencebasin沉箱boxcaisson沉箱墩caissonpier沉箱基礎(chǔ)caissonfoundation沉箱樁caissonpile沉錐法（液限試驗(yàn)〕fallingconemethod襯砌lining成薄層的lamellar成層的stratified成層巖stratifiedrock成層粘土，紋泥varvedclay成果表datasheet成群group成土母巖soil-formingrock承壓(持力)層bearinglayer承壓（水）狀態(tài)artesiancondition承壓板loadingplate承壓變形bearingdeformation承壓墊層bearingcourse承壓含水層confinedaquifer承壓含水層；自流水層artesianaquifer承壓面積bearingarea承壓水confinedwater承壓水頭artesianhead承載力因數(shù)（地基）bearingcapacityfactors(Nc,Nq,Nr)程度degree程序procedure持力層supportingcourse持力層bearingstratum尺寸，量算measure尺度效應(yīng)scaleeffect沖溝gully沖溝water-cut沖擊鉆進(jìn)boringbypercussion沖擊鉆探percussionboring沖擊鉆頭choppingbit沖積（作用）alluviation沖積層alluvium沖積河谷alluvialvalley沖積階地alluvialterrace沖積平原alluvialplain沖積扇alluvialfan沖積土alluvialsoil沖積巖（水成巖）hydrogenousrock沖刷深度depthofscour沖刷速度scouringvelocity抽水pumping抽水（量）withdrawal抽水量pumpdischarge抽水試驗(yàn)pumpingtest抽水試驗(yàn)well-pumpingtest稠度consistency稠度界限consistencylimit稠度試驗(yàn)consistencytest稠度指數(shù)consistencyindex初步勘察preliminaryinvestigation初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydesign初始沉降initialsettlement初始的initial初始含水量initialmoisturecontent初始孔隙比initialvoidratio初始孔隙水壓力initialporewaterpressure初始密度initialdensity初始填筑條件initialplacementcondition初始條件initialcondition初始應(yīng)力initialstress初始壓縮initialcompression儲量評價(jià)evaluationofresources儲水系數(shù)coefficientofstorage處理treatment觸變性，振動(dòng)液化thixotropy觸探桿soundingrod穿山隧洞mountaintunnel傳感器transducer串珠狀構(gòu)造beads-shapedstructure錘hammer錘擊能energyofblow純砂cleansand磁法勘探magneticprospecting次固結(jié)secondaryconsolidation次固結(jié)沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation次生構(gòu)造secondarystructure次生黃土redepositedloess次生黃土secondaryloess次生礦物secondaryminerals粗差mistakes粗粒料coarseaggregate粗粒土coarsegrainedsoil粗砂coarsesand粗篩coarsescreen脆性破壞brittlefailureDDDC工法downholedynamiccompaction達(dá)西定律Darcy'slaw打夯機(jī)tamper打入樁drivenpile打入樁的承載力capacityofdrivenpile打樁piledriving打樁piling打夯punning打夯ram打樁錘pilehammer打樁錘monkey打樁工程pilingwork打樁公式piledrivingformula打樁機(jī)piledriver打夯機(jī)rammachine打樁機(jī)導(dǎo)向柱piledriverlead打樁擠密pilingcompaction打樁記錄drivingrecord打樁試驗(yàn)drivingtest大地測量geodetic(al)surveying大地測量學(xué)geodesy大地基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)geodetic(al)datum大地震violentearthquake大開挖opencut大孔土macroporoussoil大孔隙macropore大陸漂移說continentaldrifttheory大氣水a(chǎn)tmosphericwater大主應(yīng)變majorprincipalstrain代表性土樣representativesample代入法methodofsubstitution帶狀構(gòu)造bandedstructure帶狀礦脈bandedlode單層結(jié)構(gòu)one-storystructure單獨(dú)基礎(chǔ)individualfoundation單剪simpleshear單剪儀simpleshearapparatus單孔抽水singlewellpumping單位變形unitdeformation單位端阻力pointresistance單向壓縮simplecompression單元element單元unit單元，盒cell單樁容許荷載allowablepilebearingload當(dāng)?shù)氐膎ative擋土墻retainingwall刀口（天平的支點(diǎn)）knifeedge導(dǎo)水性hydraulicconductivity導(dǎo)線測量traversesurvey導(dǎo)線測量traverse導(dǎo)線網(wǎng)transversenet導(dǎo)樁leadingpile崩落dilapidation等高距contourinterval等高線圖contourmap等級，級別grade等海深線bathymetricline等水深線hydroisohypse等速貫入試驗(yàn)（樁工）CRP-test＝constantrateofpenetrationtest等速上拔試驗(yàn)（樁工）CRU-test＝constantrateofuplifttest等梯度固結(jié)試驗(yàn)constantgradienttest等效固結(jié)壓力equivalentconsolidationpressure等效均荷載equivalentuniformload等效粒徑equivalentdiameter等效應(yīng)力equivalentstress等效阻尼比equivalentdampingratio低潮面lowtidelevel低水位lowwaterlevel滴定管burette底bottom底層sublayer底壓力（隧道）bottompressure地表徑流surfacerunoff地表排水surfacedrainage地表水系surfacedrainage地層formation地層stratum地層(復(fù)數(shù))strata地層層次sequenceofstrata地層產(chǎn)狀attitudeofstratum地層坡度slopeofformation地帶，區(qū)域zone地點(diǎn)，面積site地面，土地ground（地基）承載力系數(shù)bearingcapacityfactor地基處理foundationtreatment地基處理groundtreatment地基加固soilimprovement地基勘察foundationinvestigation地基梁foundationbeam地基土subsoil地基土勘探subsoilexploration地基與基礎(chǔ)規(guī)范codeforsoilandfoundation地理學(xué)geography地理坐標(biāo)geographiccoordinates地錨groundanchor地錨anchorage地貌圖geomorphologicalmap地面標(biāo)高groundelevation地面標(biāo)高groundlevel地面沉降settlementofgroundsurface地面加速度groundacceleration地面徑流surfaceflow地面隆起landupheaval地面排水landdrainage地面下沉landsubsidence地面植被groundvegetation地塹graben地塹faulttrough地球物理測井geophysicallogging地球物理勘探geophysicalexploration地球形態(tài)(學(xué))；地形(貌)學(xué)geomorphology地區(qū)，區(qū)域region地臺platform地圖，圖map地物；陸標(biāo)；界標(biāo)land-mark地下(暗)河buriedriver地下的underground地下分水嶺groundwaterdivide地下河subterraneanstream地下建筑undergroundstructure地下室basement地下室墻basementwall地下水groundwater地下水出水量yieldofgroundwater地下水動(dòng)態(tài)groundwaterregime地下水動(dòng)態(tài)預(yù)測predictionofgroundwaterregime地下水觀測孔o(hù)bservationwellforgroundwater地下水勘探groundwaterexploration地下連續(xù)墻continuousconcretewall地下水流量groundwaterdischarge地下水流向directionofgroundwaterflow地下水露頭outcropofgroundwater地下水埋深depthofgroundwatertable地下水面groundwaterlevel地下水位groundwaterlevel（地下水位）降深曲線drawdowncurve地下水位坡降gradientofgroundwatertable地勢relieffeature地形topographic(al)form地勢surfacerelief地形測量topographic(al)survey地形判讀terraininterpretation地形特征topographic(al)feature地形圖topographicmap地震earthquake地震帶earthquakezone地震帶seismiczone地震工程earthquakeengineering地震活動(dòng)區(qū)activeseismicalarea地震加速度seismicacceleration地震檢波器seismicdetector地震勘探seismicexploration地震勘探法methodofseismicprospecting地震烈度earthquakeintensity地震烈度表seismicintensityscale地震烈度圖seismicitychart地震區(qū)earthquakeregion地震區(qū)劃分seismiczoning地震物探法seismicgeophysicalmethod地震儀seismograph地震震級earthquakemagnitude地震作用earthquakeeffect地質(zhì)(學(xué))geology地質(zhì)測繪geologicalsurvey地質(zhì)工程師geologicalengineer地質(zhì)構(gòu)造geologicstructure地質(zhì)構(gòu)造圖geotectonicmap地質(zhì)記錄geologicallog地質(zhì)建造geodetic(al)formation地質(zhì)力學(xué)geomechanics地質(zhì)力學(xué)geophysics地質(zhì)年代geologic(al)age地質(zhì)年代表chronologic(al)scale地質(zhì)剖面圖geologicalsection地質(zhì)條件geologicalcondition地質(zhì)圖geologicalmap第三系Tertiarysystem第四紀(jì)Quaternaryperiod第四紀(jì)沉積物Quaternarysediment第四系Quaternarysystem點(diǎn)point點(diǎn)荷載試驗(yàn)pointloadtest點(diǎn)劃線dotanddashline電測井electricallogging電測剖面法electricprofiling電測深electricalsounding電磁勘探electromagneticprospecting電法electricalmethod電法勘探electricalprospecting電法探測electricalsurvey(ing)電化學(xué)加固electrochemicalstabilization電滲現(xiàn)象electroosmosis電阻率resistivity電阻率electricalresistivity電阻率測井resistivitylog墊層beddingcourse墊層cushion墊層underlayer調(diào)節(jié)流量regulationdischarge迭代法iterativemethod迭代法methodofiteration頂推法successivelaunchingmethod頂樣器extruder定點(diǎn)法methodoffixedpoints定量測定determinationofquantity定量分析quantitativeanalysis定律law定位positionfixing定位樁guidepile定性測定determinationofquality定性分類法qualitativeclassification定性分析qualitativeanalysis定性判讀qualitativeinterpretation動(dòng)彈性模量dynamicelasticmodulus動(dòng)荷載dynamicload動(dòng)剪模量dynamicshearmodulusofelasticity動(dòng)力沉積mechanicaldeposit動(dòng)力觸探dynamicpenetration動(dòng)力觸探dynamicsounding動(dòng)力打樁公式dynamicpile-drivingformula動(dòng)力夯powertable動(dòng)力探頭阻力dynamicpointresistance動(dòng)力特性dynamiccharacteristic動(dòng)力壓實(shí)dynamiccompaction動(dòng)態(tài)分析dynamicanalysis凍附力adfreezingforce凍附強(qiáng)度adfreezingstrength凍結(jié)深度frostdepth凍土frozensoil凍脹frostheave洞室grotto洞穴cavern陡坡heavygrade讀數(shù)reading讀數(shù)精度accuracyofreading獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ)individualfooting獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ)isolatedfoundation端承樁columnpile端承樁end-bearingpile端墊誤差（三軸試驗(yàn)）beddingerror端荷載endload短程shortrange斷層fault斷層帶faultzone斷層面faultplane斷層泥faultgouge斷層走向faultstrike斷距faultthrow斷塊構(gòu)造basinrangestructure斷塊盆地blockbasin斷裂fracture斷面，截面section堆石壩rockfilldam對稱型symmetrytype對稱性symmetry對稱中心symmetrycenter對稱軸axisofsymmetry對開式取土器splittubesampler對數(shù)坐標(biāo)紙logarithmicpaper對斜坡穩(wěn)定性的控制controlonslopestability對中誤差centeringerror調(diào)整adjust墩pier墩式基礎(chǔ)pierfoundation多層multilayer多層結(jié)構(gòu)multilayerstructure多級井點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)multi-stagewellpointsystem多節(jié)樁multi-sectionpile多孔抽水multiplewellpumping多水分的wateryE二次固結(jié)secondaryconsolidation二級風(fēng)windofbeaufortscale2F法向位移normaldisplacement法向壓力normalpressure法向應(yīng)變normalstrain法向應(yīng)力normalstress法應(yīng)力normalforce翻漿boiling反比例inverseproportion反濾層invertedfilter反滲壓力backosmoticpressure反算法backcalculation反向荷載reversalofload反絮凝作用anti-flocculation反絮凝作用deflocculation反壓力backpressure反應(yīng)（特性）曲線responsecurve反應(yīng)曲線（樁工）bearinggraph反作用reaction范圍range范圍margin范圍值rangeofvalues方差variance方程，公式equation方法method方格網(wǎng)squarenet方格紙squarepaper方框圖blockdiagram方位角bearing方向direction方形基礎(chǔ)squarefoundation方形鉆桿kellybar防洪壩flooddam防震縫earthquakeproofjoint（放大）比例系數(shù)scale-upfactor放大因數(shù)amplificationfactor放大因數(shù)magnificationfactor放射性測井radioactivitylog非層狀土unstratifiedsoil非承壓水含水層unconfinedaquifer非均質(zhì)土nonhomogeneoussoil非完整井incompletewell非正常曲線abnormalcurve非自重濕陷性黃土self-weightnon-collapseloess費(fèi)倫紐斯條分法Felleniusmethodofslices分布distribution分布荷載distributedload分層填土夯實(shí)compactionbylayers分層總和法layerwisesummationmethod分級濕陷量collapsibilitygradingindex分級濕陷量wet-subsidenceforclassification分級式滑坡successiveslide分解decomposition分解resolution分類classfication分類表classificationchart分類試驗(yàn)classificationtest分類系統(tǒng)classificationsystem分期建筑stagestructure分區(qū)zoning分散劑deflocculant分水溝diversionchannel分水界water-tabledivide分水嶺，流域，集水區(qū)watershed分析analysis分析天平analyticbalance分選程度degreeofsorting分選作用sorting粉砂siltysand粉土silt粉質(zhì)粘土siltyclay風(fēng)成沉積wind-laiddeposit風(fēng)成沉積物windbornesediment風(fēng)成平原aeolianplain風(fēng)成砂blownsand風(fēng)干土air-driedsoil風(fēng)荷載windload風(fēng)化weathering風(fēng)化程度degreeofweathering風(fēng)化帶zoneofweathering風(fēng)化殼weatheringcrust風(fēng)化殼crustofweathering風(fēng)化裂縫weatheringcrack風(fēng)化裂隙weatheringfissure風(fēng)積土aeoliansoil風(fēng)積物eoliandeposit風(fēng)沙winddriftsand風(fēng)蝕winderosion封閉管道closedconduit峰值peakvalue蜂窩式風(fēng)化，粒狀巖石風(fēng)化fretworkweathering浮筏基礎(chǔ)buoyantfoundation浮容重buoyantunitweight浮容重submergedunitweight輻射狀水系radialdrainage腐植土cumulosesoil腐植土humussoil負(fù)摩擦力(樁工)negativeskinfriction附加荷載additionalload附加荷載superimposedload復(fù)測法methodofrepetition復(fù)打(樁工)redriving復(fù)合滑動(dòng)面compositeslidingsurface覆蓋層burden覆蓋層overburdenlayer覆蓋層overburden覆蓋層overlyingstratumG伽馬射線測井gamma-rayslogging改建工程reconstructionwork改正系數(shù)modificationfactor鈣質(zhì)結(jié)核calcareousconcretion概率probability概率值probablevalue干流mainriver干流principalriver干流masterstream干密度drydensity干容重dryunitweight桿pole桿，棒rod坩堝meltingpot感應(yīng)圖influencechart剛度rigidity剛度系數(shù)coefficientofrigidity剛度系數(shù)coefficientofstiffness綱要，程序program鋼尺steeltape鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete鋼筋混凝土樁reinforcedconcretepile鋼樁steelpile高層建筑物high-risebuilding高差differenceinelevation高差differenceofelevation高程測量altitudesurvey高程控制verticalcontrol高程控制網(wǎng)verticalcontrolnet高程圖elevationscheme高程系統(tǒng)heightsystem高程原點(diǎn)originofheights高程原點(diǎn)zeroofelevation高地highland高度height高度；高程altitude高度；海拔elevation高架橋viaduct高精度highstandardofaccuracy高跨比depth-spanratio高嶺石kaolinite高嶺土kaolin高壓灌漿highpressuregrouting高原plateau隔水層confiningbed隔水層watertightlayer隔水層；滯水層aquiclude各向不等壓固結(jié)anisotropicconsolidation各向不等壓固結(jié)不排水試驗(yàn)consolidatedanisotropicallyundrainedtest各向同性isotropy各向異性anisotropic更新統(tǒng)Pleistoceneseries工程project工程（學(xué)）engineering工程測量engineeringsurvey工程地質(zhì)(學(xué))engineeringgeology工程地質(zhì)評價(jià)engineeringgeologicalevaluation工程地質(zhì)條件engineeringgeologiccondition工程地質(zhì)問題engineeringgeologicalproblem工程地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象engineeringgeologicalphenomena工程師engineer工程實(shí)錄casehistory工程驗(yàn)收acceptenceofwork工作，工程work工作臺table公差tolerance公差范圍tolerancerange公路工程highwayengineering公式formula供水watersupply拱高riseofarch拱形涵洞archculvert拱作用arching共軛節(jié)理conjugatejoint共振(現(xiàn)象)resonance共振柱法resonantcolumnmethod共振柱三軸儀resonantcolumntriaxialtestapparatus溝，槽trench溝，水道channel溝底trenchbottom溝蝕gullyerosion構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)fabric構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)structure構(gòu)造單元tectonicelement構(gòu)造地震tectonicearthquake構(gòu)造地質(zhì)(學(xué))tectonicgeology構(gòu)造分析tectonicanalysis構(gòu)造階地tectonicterrace構(gòu)造裂隙tectonicfissure構(gòu)造盆地tectonicbasin構(gòu)造體系tectonicsystem構(gòu)造形跡structuralfeature構(gòu)造形式structuralform構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)tectogenesis古土壤fossilsoil古新統(tǒng)Paleoceneseries谷底valleybottom谷底valleyfloor骨料aggregate固定fixing固定點(diǎn)fixedpoint固定環(huán)式固結(jié)儀fixed-ringconsolidometer固定活塞式取樣器fixedpistonsampler固定活塞式取樣器stationary-pistonsampler固結(jié)consolidation固結(jié)比consolidationratio固結(jié)變形consolidationdeformation固結(jié)不排水三軸壓縮試驗(yàn)CU-test＝consolidatedundrainedtriaxialcompressiontest固結(jié)沉降consolidationsettlement固結(jié)度degreeofconsolidation固結(jié)排水三軸壓縮試驗(yàn)CD-test＝consolidated-drainedtriaxislcompressiontest固結(jié)曲線consolidationcurve固結(jié)試驗(yàn)consolidationtest固結(jié)試驗(yàn)oedometertest固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficientofconsolidation固結(jié)壓力consolidationpressure固結(jié)儀consolidationapparatus固結(jié)儀consolidometer固結(jié)儀oedometer固有誤差inherenterror拐點(diǎn)（曲線〕knee關(guān)系relation觀測observation觀測綱要observingprogram觀測精度accuracyofobservation觀測井observationwell觀測站observationstation觀察孔（井）observationborehole觀察平差adjustmentofobservation觀察誤差observationerror管道，管狀物tube管道conduit管道pipe管道conduitpipe管道圖pipingplan管道系統(tǒng)conduitsystem管涵pipeculvert管式取樣器tubesampler管線測量pipelinesurvey管涌pipingeffect管涌piping管樁pipepile管樁tubularpile管樁基礎(chǔ)pipepilefoundation貫入penetration貫入度set貫入深度depthofpenetration貫入阻力penetrationresistance慣用符號conventionalsign灌漿grouting灌漿帷幕groutcurtain灌漿壓力groutingpressure灌注pour灌注樁case-in-placepile灌注樁fillingpile光電測距儀geodimeter光電探測photodetection廣義條分法generalizedprocedureofslices歸一化normalization規(guī)定荷載specifiedload規(guī)范（程）code規(guī)范specification滾筒式碾路機(jī)drumroller國際單位InternationalSystem過飽和的oversaturated過程，層course過度碾壓over-rolling過渡帶transitionalbelt過渡帶transitionzone過梁lintel過水面積areaofpassageHH型鋼樁steelH-pile哈佛小型擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)Harvardminiaturecompactiontest海平面sealevel海相沉積marinedeposit含煤地層coal-bearingstrata含水比watercontentratio含水層aquifer含水層water-bearingbed含水層waterbearingstrata含水的water-bearing含水量moisturecontent含水量watercontent含水量探測儀moistureprobe含鹽量saltcontent函數(shù)function涵洞culvert夯板tampingplate夯錘pounder夯具punner夯具rammer夯實(shí)compactionbydriving夯實(shí)tamp夯實(shí)土packedsoil絎架girder航片判譯interpretationofaerialphotograph合理井距rationalspacingbetweenwells合理井深rationaldepth河岸riverbank河岸riverside河成階地fluvialterrace河床riverbed河道watercourse河道出口outfall（河道）奪流piracy河道支流distributary河底riverbottom河底淤高accretionofriverbottom河谷valley河谷rivervalley河谷階地valleyterrace河口debouch河口estuary河口influx河口outfall河口沉積estuarydeposit河流)彎曲sinuosity河流）下游downstream河流）下游流域lowriverbasin河流沉積riverdeposit河流沉降fluvialdeposit河流襲奪riverpiracy河流挾帶物streambornematerial河漫灘valleyflat河漫灘overbank河曲bendinriver河曲meander河源streamhead荷蘭式三軸試驗(yàn)celltest荷蘭式圓錐觸探儀Dutchconepenetrometer荷蘭式圓錐儀Dutchcone荷載load荷載-沉降曲線load-settlementcurve荷載因數(shù)loadfactor荷載增量loadincrement荷載周期cycleofloads盒式剪切儀boxshearapparatus恒壓裝置constantpressuredevice橫斷面crosssection橫截面transversesection橫向裂縫transversecrack橫向收縮transversalshrinkage烘箱dryoven紅土laterite紅土lateritesoil紅外線攝影像片infraredphotograph洪積層diluvium洪積階地accumulationterrace洪積平原floodplain洪積土diluvialsoil洪水位floodlevel后方交會法methodofresection后扶垛式擋土墻counterfortretainingwall厚壁管heavywalledpipe厚度thickness湖相l(xiāng)acustrinefacies互層alternation互層interbedding護(hù)壁板dado護(hù)面facing護(hù)坡；鋪（砌）面revetment花粉分析pollenanalysis花桿sticks花崗巖granite滑動(dòng)slip滑動(dòng)面slideplane滑動(dòng)面slipsurface滑弧slipcircle滑坡landslide滑坡處理landslidetreatment滑坡分類landslideclassification滑坡機(jī)理mechanismoflandslide化學(xué)當(dāng)量chemicalequivalent化學(xué)風(fēng)化chemicalweathering化學(xué)灌漿chemicalgrouting化學(xué)加固chemicalstabilization化學(xué)侵蝕chemicalerosion還土earthbacking環(huán)，回線loop環(huán)刀cuttingring環(huán)境地質(zhì)(學(xué))environmentalgeology環(huán)形基礎(chǔ)ringfoundation環(huán)形物ring緩坡flatgrade換土法(地基處理)replacementmethod黃土loess黃土沉積loessdeposit黃土高原loessplateau黃土結(jié)核loess-doll黃土狀土loessialsoil灰水比cement-waterratio灰土limesoil灰土墊層lime-soilcushion灰土擠密樁lime-soilcompactionpile灰土樁lime-soilpile輝長巖gabbro回彈rebound回彈曲線reboundcurve回彈系數(shù)coefficientofresilience回彈儀resilimeter回彈指數(shù)expansionindex回彈指數(shù)swellingindex回灌(地下水)recharging回灌井rechargewell回歸分析regressionanalysis回填灌漿backfillgrouting回填土backfill回轉(zhuǎn)鉆進(jìn)rotaryboring匯水面積catchmentarea繪圖plotting渾濁度turbidity混合結(jié)構(gòu)combinationstructure混凝土concrete混凝土壩concretedam混凝土標(biāo)號gradeofconcrete混凝土管樁concretetubularpile混凝土梁concretebeam混凝土樁concretepile活動(dòng)性構(gòu)造體系activetectonicsystem活斷層activefault活塞取樣器pistonsampler活性activity活性加固劑activestabilizer活性水a(chǎn)ctivewater火成巖igneousrock火山地震volcanicearthquake火山活動(dòng)volcanicactivity或然誤差probableerrorJ擊入式取土器drivesampler擊實(shí)遍數(shù)compactorpass擊實(shí)曲線moisture-densitycurve擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)compactiontest擊數(shù)blowcount擊數(shù)numberofblows機(jī)具machine機(jī)械沉積pluvialdeposit積水井collectorwell積水面積watercollectingarea基礎(chǔ)footing基礎(chǔ)foundation基礎(chǔ)，底部base基礎(chǔ)底面foundationbase基礎(chǔ)墊層foundationbed基礎(chǔ)工程foundationengineering基礎(chǔ)平面圖foundationplan基礎(chǔ)砌置深度depthoffoundation基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)foundationdesign基礎(chǔ)托換；托換工程underpinning基床，層面，層理bedding基床反力模量modulusofsubgradereaction基床反力系數(shù)coefficientofsubgradereaction基底foundationbottom基底凈壓力netfoundationpressure基底傾斜因數(shù)（地基承載力）basetiltfactor基底壓力foundationpressure基坑foundationpit基坑回彈系數(shù)coefficientoffoundationditch'srebound基坑排水drainageoffoundationpit基線base-line基線測量base-linesurvey基線網(wǎng)basenetwork基巖bedrock基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)basestation基準(zhǔn)面baselevel基準(zhǔn)面datumlevel基準(zhǔn)面datumplane激發(fā)極化法inducedpolarizationmethod級配不良的disproportionatelygrade級配不良土poorlygradedsoil級配良好的wellgrade級配良好的土well-gradedsoil極限承載力ultimatebearingcapacity極限的ultimate極限荷載ultimateload極限平衡limitequilibrium極限平衡分析limitequilibriumanalysis極限平衡狀態(tài)stateoflimitequilibrium極限條件limitingcondition極限應(yīng)力狀態(tài)ultimatestressedstate極限狀態(tài)分析limitanalysis集中concentration集中荷載pointload幾何形狀geometricshape擠密樁compactionpile計(jì)數(shù)，擊數(shù)count計(jì)算表格computationsheet計(jì)算圖表calculatingchart計(jì)算自重濕陷量calculatedself-weightcollapse記錄，測井logging記錄，描述log記錄，資料record記錄紙recordpaper技術(shù)參數(shù)technicalparameter技術(shù)說明technicalspecification季節(jié)性河seasonalriver加固stabilization固結(jié)consolidation加固法mechanicalstabilization加荷速率ratioofloading加權(quán)平均值weightedaverage加速度acceleration加速加固acceleratedconsolidation加州承載比CBR＝CaliforniaBearingRatio夾層intercalation夾層interlayer夾層interbeddedstratum夾砂礫石hoggin假定值assumedvalue假定坐標(biāo)assumedcoordinates假整合pseudoconformity尖滅thinningout間層intercalatedbed間距interval監(jiān)測monitoring減壓井bleederwell剪節(jié)理shearjoint剪切盒shearbox剪切角angleofshearingstrength剪切裂縫shearcrack剪切面shearplane剪切面planeofshear剪切面shearsurface剪切模量shearmodulus剪切破壞shearfailure剪切位移sheardisplacement剪應(yīng)變shearstrain剪脹dilatation剪脹角angleofdilatancy剪脹性dilatancy檢波器pick-up檢波器組合(形式)geophonepattern簡易分析briefanalysis堿土alkalisoil堿性土alkalinesoil建筑construction建筑材料buildingmaterial建筑測量buildingsurvey建筑拆除垃圾debrisfromdemolition建筑法規(guī)buildingcode建筑工程constructionwork建筑面積buildingarea建筑平面圖constructionplan建筑設(shè)計(jì)architecturaldesign建筑物building建筑物沉降buildingsettlement劍橋旁壓儀Camkometer漸進(jìn)性滑動(dòng)successiveslip漸新統(tǒng)Oligoceneseries鑒別discrimination鑒定identification江，河river姜結(jié)石loessconcretion降低地下水位dewatering降低地下水位groundwaterlowering降落漏斗coneofdepression降落水頭fallhead降雨（量）rainfall交變荷載alternatingload交變應(yīng)變alternatingstrain交變應(yīng)力alternatingstress交錯(cuò)層理crossbedding交錯(cuò)層理crossstratification交換exchange交換容量exchangecapacity交會intersection交流激發(fā)極化法alternatinginducedpolarzation膠結(jié)劑cementingagent膠結(jié)作用cementation角，角度angle角變形angulardeformation角點(diǎn)法methodofcornerpoints角度誤差angularerror攪拌stir攪拌器agitator階地terrace階地礫石benchgravel接觸contact接觸變質(zhì)作用contactmetamorphism接觸帶contactzone接觸關(guān)系contactrelation接觸角angleofcontact接觸面沖蝕contacterosion接觸壓力contactpressure接樁pileextension節(jié)理joint節(jié)理極點(diǎn)分散圖jointpolescatterdiagram節(jié)理裂縫jointfissure節(jié)理面jointplane節(jié)理圖jointdiagram節(jié)理系jointsystem結(jié)構(gòu)texture結(jié)構(gòu)單元unitofstructure結(jié)構(gòu)工程師structuralengineer結(jié)核concretion截水暗溝catch-drain解凍defrosting解釋，解譯interpretation近海沉積offshoredeposit近似值approximatevalue進(jìn)水涵洞inletculvert浸潤曲線depressioncurve浸潤線saturationline浸水試驗(yàn)immersiontest浸水試驗(yàn)pondingtest經(jīng)緯儀theodolite經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式empiricalformula經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)empiricaldata經(jīng)驗(yàn)系數(shù)empiricalcoefficient經(jīng)驗(yàn)值empiricalvalue精度degreeofaccuracy精度極限limitofaccuracy精確度measureofprecision井well井壁sidewall井的出水量wellyield井點(diǎn)wellpoint井點(diǎn)法well-pointmethod井點(diǎn)排水drainagebywellpoint井口標(biāo)高elevationofwell井流量capacityofwell井流量dischargeofwell井群groupofwell井影響面積areaofwellinfluence凈高clearheight逕流runoff靜荷載deadload凈跨clearspan靜力觸探探頭阻力staticpointresistance靜水壓力hydrostaticpressure靜水應(yīng)力狀態(tài)hydrostaticstateofstress靜止土壓力earthpressureatrest靜止土壓力系數(shù)coefficientofearthpressureatrest就地灌注樁castin-placepile就地灌注樁drivencast-in-placepile就地灌注樁moulded-in-placepile居住區(qū)housingarea局部不整合localunconformity局部剪切破壞localshearfailure局部氣壓法(盾構(gòu))localpneumaticprocess局部壓力partialpressure矩形基礎(chǔ)rectangularfoundaton巨型構(gòu)造megatectonics聚合物加固polymerstabilization絕對標(biāo)高absolutelevel絕對高度；海拔absoluteelevation絕對誤差absoluteerror絕對坐標(biāo)absolutecoordinates均布荷載uniformload均方誤差meansquareerror均勻變形homegeneousdeformation均勻分布uniformdistribution均勻級配narrowgradation均勻壓力uniformpressure均質(zhì)土homogeneoussoilK卡爾遜應(yīng)力計(jì)Carlsonstressmeter卡薩格蘭德土分類法Cassagrande'ssoilclassification開敞式溢流堰openweir開發(fā)區(qū)developmentarea開挖digging開挖斷面excavatedsection勘測大綱explorationprogram勘察investigation勘探exploration勘探prospecting勘探數(shù)據(jù)exploratingdata抗拔力withdrawalresistance抗拔樁tensionpile抗風(fēng)化能力resistancetoweathering抗滑樁anti-slidepile抗剪強(qiáng)度shearstrength抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestrength抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength抗震規(guī)范aseismiccode抗震基礎(chǔ)earthquakeprooffoundation抗震建筑earthquake-proofconstruction抗震能力earthquakeresistance抗震設(shè)計(jì)aseismaticdesign顆粒分析（沉淀分析）sedimentationanalysis顆粒骨架grainskeleton顆粒均勻的土closelygradedsoil可達(dá)精確度attainableprecision可灌比groutabilityratio可見的visual可見度visibility可交換離子exchangeableion可靠性