.@:新廣州八年級〔下〕Unit

7

Theunknownworld一、單詞歸納與練習n.astronaut,hill,bush,fear,creature,feather,line,mark,desert,tent,knifev.receive,damage,discover,wonder,refuse,spread,explainadj.unknown,loud,quiet,round,frightened,terrible,pleased【練一練】I.根據(jù)要求寫出相應的單詞。1.loudly〔形容詞〕____________________2.spread〔過去式〕____________________3.knife〔復數(shù)〕____________________4.please〔形容詞〕____________________5.discovery〔動詞〕____________________II．根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞，完成句子。6.Heisveryhappybecausehehasr________lotsofgiftsonChristmas.7.Iw________whyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmethereasons?8.Everyonekeptq________andnoonesaidanythingduringthespeech.9.Itishardforyoutofindwaterinthed________.10.Canyoue_________theproblemtousinasimpleway?III.用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空，完成句子。11.Thegirlcriedwhenshesawthosestrange_______〔creature〕.12.Theanswertotheproblemisstill_______〔known〕becausenoonehasworkeditout.13.Followthese_______〔mark〕andyouwillfindtherightplace.14.Thegirlwasso________〔frighten〕thatshecouldhardlysayaword.15.Herefused_______〔go〕fishingwithusbecausehewastootired.16.Theyranveryfast_______〔catch〕thebus.

17.Idon'twant______〔have〕lunchbecauseI'mnothungryatall.18.I'mhappy_______〔hear〕thegoodnews.二、詞組歸納與練習1.wakeup

醒來2.keepquiet

保持安靜3.becauseof

因為4.makeaterriblenoise

發(fā)出可怕的聲音5.infear

恐懼地；害怕地6.refusetodosth.

回絕做某事7.powerline

輸電線8.mothership

母艦；太空母艦9.landingsite

降落場10.assoonaspossible

盡快11.agreewith

同意；贊成12.disagreewith

不同意13.weatherballoon

氣象氣球【練一練】I．用方框中所給短語的適當形式完成句子。powerline,

makeaterriblenoise,

disagreewith,

landingsite,

infear1.Thetigerwasshotbythehunterand_______,whichsoundedlikebeingfullofanger.2.I'msorrythatI_______youbecauseIhaveadifferentplan.3.Therearealotofplanesinthenew_______.4.Shedescribedwhatshehadseentome_______.5.Becarefulnottosteponthese_______,oryoumaygetburned.II．根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子，每空一詞。6.當他醒來的時候，他看到他的母親正在做飯。Whenhe______________,hefoundhismothercooking.7.聽音樂會的時候請保持安靜。Please______________whenyoulistentoaconcert．8.由于天氣原因我們不得不取消這次旅行。Wehavetocancelthetrip______________theweather.9.她回絕去說謊，因此她媽媽很快樂。She______________tellalie,sohermotherwaspleasedwithher.10.他同意了我的看法并支持我。He_______________meandsupportedme.11.請盡快把這些書還給瑪麗，她可能需要它們。PleasereturnthebookstoMary___________________________.Shemayneedthem.三、句型歸納與練習1.I'msure…

我確定……2.Iwonder…

我想知道……3.Ithink／believethat…

我認為……4.SodoI.／Iagree.／Ithinkyou'reright.

我也這么認為。／我同意。／我認為你是對的。5.Idon'tagree,／Ithinkyou’rewrong.／Idisagree.

我不這么認為。／我認為你是錯的。／我不同意?！揪氁痪殹縄．連詞成句。1.wonder,always,I,these,sick,days,why,I,get〔.〕_____________________________________________________2.am,it,going,tomorrow,I,rain,is,sure,to〔.〕_____________________________________________________3.believe,your,dream,as,your,come,that,long,you,true,try,I,best,as,will〔.〕__________________________________________________________________II．單項選擇?！?/p>

〕4.Lilywillfailtheexam,Ithink.

_________Sheworksveryhardsoshe'ssuretopassit.A.Ithinkso.

B.SodoI.

C.NeitheramI.D.Idisagree.〔

〕5.Weneedtoreadthebookatleasttwiceifwewanttounderstandit.

_______Itisreallyhardtounderstandit.

A.Ithinkyou'reright.

B.SodoI.

C.NeitheramI.

D.Soisit.四、語法歸納與練習語法一：原因狀語從句

語法二：Becauseof【練一練】I．單項選擇。〔

〕1.Whydon'tyoubelievehiswords,Mike?

________healwaystellslies.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.Since〔

〕2.Jimfounditdifficulttoseetheblackboardclearly_______hiseyesightbecameworse.A.but

B.so

C.as

D.although〔

〕3._______theweatherissobad,IdecidetostayathomeandwatchTV.A.And

B.Until

C.Since

D.Unless〔

〕4.Marymustbeillathome_______shedidn'tcometoschooltoday.A.when

B.becauseof

C.but

D.because〔

〕5.Tinawokeupatmidnight________aloudnoise.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since

〔

〕6.Iwillnottellyoutherules_______Ihavetoldyoubefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.until

D.whileUnit7單元測試I．選擇題?！裁款}1分，共20分〕A．詞語釋義。〔每題1分，共5分〕從下面每題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以交換劃線部分的最正確選項?！?/p>

〕1.Ihave

discovered

thepersonwhobrokethewindow.A.found

B.seen

C.heard

D.watched〔

〕2.Thethinginthebowllooks

terrible,andIdon'twanttoseeitagain.A.happy

B.exiting

C.unpleasant

D.interesting〔

〕3.Thereisa

mark

onhisback.Doyouknowitsmeaning?"A.shape

B.sign

C.size

D.stage〔

〕4.I

wonder

wherehelives,butIamafraidtoaskhim.A.forget

B.wanttoknow

C.don’twanttoknow

D.remember〔

〕5.Shewasvery

pleased

whenhearingthegoodnews.A.excited

B.shock

C.sad

D.happyB．選擇填空?！裁款}1分，共15分〕從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項?！?/p>

〕6.______didMarkdoyesterday?

Itis_______.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.A.What;unknown

B.How;unknownC.What;known

D.How;known〔

〕7.______hewasveryafraidatthattime,hedidn’tshowhis_______.

Howbravehewas!

A.Although;happy

B.Although;fearC.But;fear

D.But;happy〔

〕8.Astorm______manyhouseshere.

Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheplace_______in.

A.hurt;live

B.damaged;live

C.hurt;tolive

D.damaged;tolive〔

〕9.Pleasekeep_________.Thebabyissleeping.

OK.Iwill_______theTV.A.quiet;turnon

B.noisy;turnoffC.quiet;turnoff

D.noisy;turnon〔

〕10.Therearemany______livinginthisforest.

Really?________therepandashere?A.creatures;Are

B.humans;IsC.creatures;Is

D.humans;Are〔

〕11.Whydoyou_______uncomfortablenow?

________Ihaveastomachache.A.feel;Becauseof

B.feel;BecauseC.sound;Becauseof

D.sound;Because〔

〕12.______youarenotsatisfiedwithme,thereisnoneedformetoworkwithyou.

Well,wecanimproveourworktogethertomake________better.A.Until;one

B.Since;one

C.Since;it

D.Until;it〔

〕13.It'sspringnow.Birdsare_________theirwingsflyingbackfromthesouth.

Yes.Look,manybirds_______overourheads.

A.reaching;areflying

B.reaching;haveflew

C.spreading;haveflew

D.spreading;areflying〔

〕14.Weshouldarriveatschoolas_______aspossible,orwe'llbelate.

Thenlet's________ataxi,A.soon;totake

B.soon;takeC.faster;totake

D.faster;take〔

〕15.She______theinvitation_______shewasverybusy

Shewasbusywithherexam,soshehadnotimetogototheparty.A.accepted;so

B.refused;soC.accepted;as

D.refused;as〔

〕16.Hedreamsofbeing________astronaut.

Ihopehisdreamwill_______.

A.a;cometrue

B.an;comeover

C.an,cometrue

D.a;comeover〔

〕17.I______whyshedidn'tcomebacktoday.

Ithinkyoushouldaskher______.

A.believe;allthetime

B.wonder;inperson

C.believe;inperson

D.wonder,allthetime〔

〕18.I_______you,soIwon'tgowithyou.

OK.Ibelieveyoucan______abetteridea.

A.agreewith;remindof

B.disagreewith;remindof

C.disagreewith,thinkof

D.agreewith;thinkof〔

〕19.Waterisveryimportantinthe________.

________youcanplantmanytreesthere,thewaterproblemwillbesolved.A.desert;Since

B.forest;SinceC.forest;If

D.desert;If〔

〕20.________helostthegame,heisunhappyLet’scheerhimup.__________

A.Since;Soundsgreat.

B.So;Soundsgreat.

C.Since;Nevermind.

D.So;Nevermind.II.語法選擇?！裁款}1分，共10分〕

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。

HaveyoueverheardoftheLochNessMonster?

SomepeopleagreethereisastrangecreatureinLochNessand

1

don’t.Theremaybe

2

creatureinLochNess.Iamnotverysure

3

whetherpeopledoseeitthere.Withdifferentpeople’sideas,Ibelievethereissomethinginthelake

4

everythingispossible.ButIdonotbelievethere

5

realmonstersinthisworld.

6

iswrongtorejecttheideaoftheLochNessMonsterbecausepeoplecannotprove〔證明〕thatthereisnosuchacreatureinLochNessuntilnow.Somepeople

7

thatthestrangecreatureisaseadinosaur.But

8

canthatbe?Accordingtoscientists,alongtimeagoaseriousdisaster〔災難〕

9

ontheearthandalldinosaursdied.

Well,Ican’ttellitrightorwrong,soIbelieveinhalfwayofit.Whatabout

10

?〔

〕21.A.other

B.theother

C.others

D.another〔

〕22.A./

B.a

C.an

D.the〔

〕23.A.with

B.at

C.by

D.about〔

〕24.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.though〔

〕25.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was〔

〕26.A.This

B.That

C.Which

D.It〔

〕27.A.thinks

B.think

C.thinking

D.arethought〔

〕28.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where〔

〕29.A.happen

B.happened

C.happening

D.happens〔

〕30.A.you

B.us

C.him

D.herIII．完形填空?！裁款}1分，共10分〕

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。Theideal〔理想的〕teachermaybeyoungorold,tallorshort,fatorthin.Heshouldknowhis__21__verywellandlikelearningsomethingaboutothersubjects.Theidealteachermustbefullofstrong__22__ofwonderorinterest.Hemustneverteach__23__hehimselfisnotinterestedin.Heshouldbelikeamanwhocanactandshouldnotbe__24__toshowhisfeelingsandtellotherpeoplewhathelikesandwhathedoesn'tlike__25__.Hemustlikehisstudentsandrespectthem,andhemustalsorespecthimselfandbeproudofhis__26__.Ifhedoesn't,hecannotrespecthisstudentsor__27__respectfromthem.Theidealteachershouldhaveanunderstandingofhisstudentsandbeabletogetonwellwiththem.Heneedsstudents'understandingtoo.Theidealteachershouldbekindand__28__andheshouldgivehopetohisstudentstogetknowledge.Theidealteachershould__29__hisstudents'differencessothathecanknowhowto__30__eachofhisstudentstomakeprogress.Theidealteacherisonewhogrows,learns,andmakeshimselfbetteralongwithhisstudents.Sowhatabouttheteacheraroundyou?〔

〕21.A.friend

B.subject

C.school

D.family〔

〕22.A.voices

B.friendships

C.feelings

D.sounds〔

〕23.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing〔

〕24.A.happy

B.sad

C.excited

D.afraid〔

〕25.A.quickly

B.quietly

C.clearly

D.cleanly〔

〕26.A.work

B.family

C.school

D.action〔

〕27.A.accept

B.offer

C.support

D.win〔

〕28.A.pleasant

B.helpful

C.bored

D.hard-working〔

〕29.A.smell

B.look

C.see

D.hear〔

〕30.A.appear

B.encourage

C.satisfy

D.believeIV．閱讀理解?！裁款}2分，共10分〕閱讀下面的語言材料，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。We'veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms,butwhichisclosertothetruth?Asourunderstandingoftheuniversegrows,scientistsarebeginningtothinkwhatthesealiensmightlooklike.

Opinionscanbecertainlydifferent,butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthebasisofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels.Doesthatmeanwe'reclosertotheanswer?Ofcoursenot!Readtheinformationbelowtoseethedifferentformsoflifescientistsarepredicting〔預言〕.

DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish〔水母〕.ShebasesthisonhowlifebeganintheoceanhereonEarthanddrawstheconclusionthatcreaturesintheoceancouldinteract〔互相作用〕withwater.Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.Cockroaches〔蟑螂〕areamongourplanet'sstrongestcreaturesthankstotheirthickexoskeleton〔外骨骼〕,andtheyareabletosurviveindifferentconditions.Thismakesabug-stylelifeform.Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe"justlikehumans,"notonlyinappearanceandbiologybutalsoinweaknesses.

Haveyougotanyideasaboutwhataliensmightlooklike?〔

〕31.Peoplehaveseenaliensfrom_______accordingtothepassage.A.TVs

B.Films

C.cartoons

D.magazines〔

〕32.Scientistsformtheiropinionsonaliensfrom_______.

A.environmentandnovels

B.biologyandnovels

C.environmentandbiology

D.environment,biologyandnovels〔

〕33.Howmanykindsofaliensaredescribedinthepassage?A.Three

B.Two.

C.One.

D.Four.〔

〕34.Whichofthefollowingcreaturesmaycomefromthesea?

A.Cockroaches.

B.Creatureslikehumans.

C.Bugs.

D.Jellyfish.〔

〕35.Thepassagetellsus________.

A.whenalienscometoEarth

B.whataliensmaylooklike

C.howalienslooklikehumans

D.wherepeoplecanfindaliensV．詞匯。用所給單詞的正確形式填空?！裁款}1分，共10分〕41.Herefused_________〔do〕thehousework.42.She________〔explanation〕thereasonforbeinglate.43.Thebirdinthecagehasbeautiful__________〔feather〕.44.Weneedseveraldifferent_______〔knife〕tomakepapercutting.45.I'mverypleased_______〔see〕you.46.Iamvery________〔frighten〕withsnakes.Don'tletmeseethem.47.Theplanelandedonthe_________〔land〕sitethreehoursago.48.Thereissomething________〔write〕onthispieceofpaper.49.Ourteacheraskedusnot_________〔talk〕toeachotherinclass.50.Iheardaman_______〔speak〕outsidethehouseatthattime,butIdidn'tknowwhohewas.VI．書面表達?！补?5分〕

你相信有外星人嗎？你認為外星人到過地球嗎？請根據(jù)下面的中文提示寫一篇英語作文，80詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮。提示：1．我相信存在外星人。因為我在夢里見過他們；2．我夢見我跟我的好朋友李強去露營；3．晚上在森林中準備睡覺時，看到外星人；4．這些外星人又高叉壯，看到我們時非常害怕；5．我們向這些外星人招手，他們沒有回復我們，坐飛船飛走了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

選擇題A.1-5ACBBDB.6-10ABDCA

11-15BCDBD

16-20CBCDA完形填空21-25BCADC

26-30ADBCB閱讀理解31-35BCADB情景對話36-40FCABD詞匯41.todo

42.explained

43.feathers

44.knives

45.tosee

46.frightened

47.landing

48.written

49.totalk

50.speaking書面表達Doyoubelieve

thattherearealiensinspace?Ibelieve,becauseIoncesawtheminmydream.

Inmydream,

IwentcampingwithmygoodfriendLiQiangoneday.Whenwewerereadytosleepinthetent,wesawaliensstandingnearus.Theyweretallandstrong.Whentheysawus,theywerefrightened,staringatus.Wewavedourhandstogreetthem,buttheydidn’trespondtous.Thentheywalkedintotheirspaceshipandflewaway.閱讀訓練營ReadingcomprehensionADoyoufindithardtorememberwords?Perhapsyouthinkwritingstoriesordrawingpicturesisdifficult.Well,trytopaintyourroomadifferentcolor.Itmayhelp!

Scientistshavediscoveredthatcolorsinfluenceminds.Peopledidtestswitheitherredorbluecomputerscreens.Onegroupofthetest-takersusedredscreensandwerefoundlatertoscorehigheronmemorytestswhiletheothergroupusedbluescreensandwerefoundtobemorecreative.

Itsoundsstrange,butitsurelymakessense〔講得通〕.Whataresomecommonredsigns?Thinkaboutfiretrucks,stopsigns,andyourteacher'sredpen.Thesethingsmakeus

alert

todangerormistakes,sowepayattentiontoandrememberthem.Bluethings,likeapeacefulblueskyoraseaview,calmus.Whenwearerelaxed,ourimaginationwakesupandhelpsusbemorecreative.

It'stimetoputawayyouryellowhighlighter〔螢光筆〕.Usearedpenwhenyouneedtorememberfactsanddetails.Switchtoabluepenwhenyouneedtocreatenewideas.Ifyoufollowthispieceofadvice,youmaypassyournexttestwithflyingcolors!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確選項?！?/p>

〕1.Accordingtothisarticle,whatcolorhelpsstudentswiththeirmemorywhentheyarestudying?A.Red.

B.Blue.C.Yellow.

D.Black.〔

〕2.Accordingtothisarticle,whichhelpspeoplecalmdown?

A.Firetrucks.

B.Aredscreen.

C.Ayellowhighlighter.

D.Aseaview.〔

〕3.Howcanwekeepthingsinourmindsbetterandlonger?

A.Todrawpictures.

B.Toturnonthecomputer.

C.Touseredpens.

D.Totaketests.〔

〕4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alert"mean?A.Alive.

B.Attentive.C.Clever.

D.Helpful.〔

〕5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Colorscanchangehowourmindswork.

B.Thecolorredhelpsuspayattentiontothings.

C.Thebluecomputerscreenmakespeoplecreative.

D.Useayellowhighlighter,andit'llhelpyoupassthetestseasily.BChinaisabigcountrywithlotsofriversandlakes,soyoucan'timaginethatwewon'thaveenoughwatertodrinkinthefuture.

Withthefastdevelopmentofindustries,waterpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousandisaffectingourlives.It'sreportedthatmostoftheindustrialwastewaterandhouseholdsewageinChinaarepouredintoriversandlakeswithoutbeingtreated.AstudybyChinaEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyinFebruary2019saidthatwaterpollutionlevelsweredoublewhatthegovernmentpredicted

them

tobemainlybecauseagricultural〔農(nóng)業(yè)的〕wastewasignored.Inthesummerof2019,Chinesegovernmentreported43percentofstate-monitored〔國家監(jiān)控的〕riversweresobadlypollutedthattheywereunsuitableforhumanuse.WaterpollutionismoreseriousinnorthernChinathanthatinsouthernChina.Thepercentageofwaterconsideredunfitforhumanconsumption〔消耗〕is45percentinnorthernChina,comparedto10percentinsouthernChina.

Wemustdosomethingtoprotectourwaterresource.Otherwise,ourtearswillbethelast

dropofwaterintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確選項?！?/p>

〕6.Wecanfind_________riversandlakesinChina.A.little

B.much

C.few

D.many〔

〕7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattheindustriesinChinaaredeveloping_______.A.exactly

B.fast

C.slowly

D.badly〔

〕8.WaterispollutedbymanythingsEXCEPT_______.

A.industrialwastewater

B.householdsewage

C.drinkingwater

D.agriculturalwaste〔

〕9.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto_______.

A.waterpollutionlevels

B.agriculturalwaste

C.industrialwaste

D.householdsewage〔

〕10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WorkTogethertoSaveWater.

B.HowtoProtectWater.

C.WaterPollutioninChina.

D.FastDevelopmentofIndustries.完形小測ClozetestHello,everyone!I'mveryhappytobeheretogiveatalkaboutmemory.Doyouknow__1__memoryis?Inmyopinion,memoryis__2__abook.Itbecomesthickerandthickeraswegrow__3__.Thefirstpageofthebookmustbethebeginningofourlives.Whenwe__4__born,wehadourownmemories.Afterthat,therearelotsofthingswait