2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

31.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

32.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

33.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

34.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

35.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

36.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

37.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

38.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

39.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

40.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

41.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

42.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

43.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

44.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

45.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

46.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

47._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

48.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

49.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

50.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、翻譯(5題)51.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

52.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

53.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來越多了。

54.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

55.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Amodemmanufacturing(生產(chǎn))systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

57.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

58.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

59.Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.

60.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

61.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

62.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

63.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.

64.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?

B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.

B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.

A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.

65.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)66.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

67.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

68.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

69.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

70.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．a(chǎn)ffection

B．effect

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．effective

71.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

72.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

73."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

74.

第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

75.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

77.

Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

78.

Thefollowingsentencestellwhathappenedmanyyearsago.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?a.Archimedestookabathb.Archimedesdiscoveredhisprinciplec.ThekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosovleaproblemd.Archimedesdidtheexperimentonhiscrown

A.c;a;b;dB.h;c;a;dC.b;c;d;aD.c;a;d;b

79.

Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubheahhisthatyoushould______.

A.workhard

B.sleepmore

C.takemoremedicine

D.bedeeprelaxedandform.goodlivinghabits

80.

SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

81.

Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______.

A.obedientB.responsibleC.cooperativeD.independent

82.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

83.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

84.49.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.A.givingoldorhumorousexamplesB.usingconvincingargumentsC.givingeyewitnessaccountsD.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

85.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

六、作文(1題)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.D

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.B

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.C

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.A

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

15.C

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

28.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.D

32.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

33.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

34.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

35.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

43.B

44.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

45.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

46.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

47.D

48.B

49.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

50.A

51.現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人習(xí)慣邊聽背景音樂邊做作業(yè)。

52.能夠提供逃避日?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì)我認(rèn)為是書店的最大誘人之處。能夠提供逃避日?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì)，我認(rèn)為，是書店的最大誘人之處。

53.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.

54.雖然他現(xiàn)在并不成功但他不相信他的人生是失敗的.雖然他現(xiàn)在并不成功，但他不相信他的人生是失敗的.

55.本公司專門從事紡織品進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)。

56.一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世紀(jì)80年代初期的美國已經(jīng)是一個(gè)流行的詞語了。一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世紀(jì)80年代初期的美國已經(jīng)是一個(gè)流行的詞語了。

57.目前有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。目前，有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。

58.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

59.他正在海外繼續(xù)深造。他正在海外繼續(xù)深造。

60.有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項(xiàng)工作。有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項(xiàng)工作。

61.過去30年間空間探測(cè)的急劇發(fā)展這一事實(shí)表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂?。過去30年間空間探測(cè)的急劇發(fā)展這一事實(shí)表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂怠?/p>

62.如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科你可能會(huì)變得很明智但你將會(huì)非常孤獨(dú)可能失去所有的朋友。如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科，你可能會(huì)變得很明智，但你將會(huì)非常孤獨(dú)，可能失去所有的朋友。

63.在這樣不利的情況下你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。在這樣不利的情況下，你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。

64.A：你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國。A：中國!噢我聽說那是一個(gè)偉大的國家擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大并且中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A：看起來中國要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。A：你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國。A：中國!噢，我聽說那是一個(gè)偉大的國家，擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大，并且中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A：看起來中國要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。

65.有研究表明婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的