2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Ayoungstudentlikehimcannothave______.

A.experienceoftheworld

B.theexperienceoftheworld

C.theexperienceofworld

D.experienceofworld

32.Itwasawonderfulplaywitha______ofoverfiftyactorsandactresses.

A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd

33.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.

A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

34.______therhinoceroshaveverypooreyes,thehuntershadbetterstayoutofrangeoftherhinoceros'sights.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhileD.Despite

35.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisareaA.willtakeplace

B.willbetakenplace

C.aregoingtotakeplace

D.willhavetakenplace

36.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,______?—No,Idontthinkso!

A.hasheB.doesn"theC.doesheD.hasn"the

37.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

38.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

39.Thisisavery_______issueandwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwithityet.

A.competentB.compoundC.comprehensiveD.complicated

40.Itissaidthatwhenandwheretobuildthenewuniversitytown______yet.

A.hasnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotbeendecided

D.havenotbeendecided

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

42.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

43.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

44.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

45.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

46.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

47.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

48.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

49.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

52.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

53.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

54.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

55.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

56.

57.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

58.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

59.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

60.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Dannynow______.

A.wastiredoftheschoolandhisfriends

B.hadnofriendsatall

C.wasnotsurewhatheshoulddowiththeproblem

D.madesomenewfriendsintheneighborhood

62.By"haveahandintheprocessoftransfer"theauthorreferstothosewho______.

A.controltheprocessoftransfer

B.areinvolvedintheprocessoftransfer

C.needhelpintheprocessoftransfer

D.makeabigfortuneintheprocessoftransfer

63.Passage4Areallyourphotographsgood?Behonestwithyourself.Aren’tsomeofyourpicturestoodark,andotherstoolight?Howmanytimeshaveyouthrownawayaphoto?We,theFinePhotographClub,canhelpyou.WemeeteveryWednesdayinourcomfortableclubroominBridgeStreet.At7:30p.m.amemberofthecluboravisitorwouldgiveatalk,andthenwehavecoffee.Ourmemberswilladviseyouonallthelatestcamerasandfilms.Theywillhelpyoutodevelopyourfilmsorenlargeyourpictures.Whatdoesitallcost?Only5poundsayear.Photographyisnowabigbusiness.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatthereare15millioncamerasinourcountry?Andthat700millionphotographsaretakenayear,morethanone-thirdofthemincolor?Thinkoftheamountofphotographyintelevision,thecinema,newspapers,books,advertisementsandsoon.Inmodernlifepeoplelearnalotfrompictures,sophotographyismoreandmoreimportant.Itisalsomorecomplicatedandmoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Youmayonlywanttotakegoodphotographsoffacesandplaces.Ifso,wecanhelpyoutogetbetterresults.Youneedn’twasteanymoremoney.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutphotographyandhowitisused,jointheclubplease.Youwon’tbedisappointed.WritenowtotheSecretary,FinePhotographClub.BridgeStreet.Thepurposeofpassageisto_____.A.showpeoplehowtotakefinepictures

B.tellpeoplephotographyisnowabigbusiness

C.tellpeopletheclubcandomanythingsforyou

D.encouragepeopletojointhephotographclub

64.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________．

A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar

C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

65.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

66.

MrsEdwards’shusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.stopherbuyingthings

D.makeherbuymorethings

67.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

68.

Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.

A.thesameworkas

B.lessimportantworkthan

C.moreworkthan

D.asimportantworkas

69.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.A

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.C

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

6.C

7.D

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

15.B

16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.A

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.D

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.D

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

25.D

26.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

27.D

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

29.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.A解析：答此題有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵。一是world前必用the，experience為泛指，不用the。

32.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析。alistof意為“名冊(cè)，名單”；agroupof意為“一群”；abunchof意為“一束”；aherdof意為“一群(牛，象，鹿)”。本句大意為：這是一場(chǎng)由五十多個(gè)男女演員參加表演的精彩的戲。

33.A解析：表示應(yīng)做的事。

34.B解析：本句前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。

35.D將來完成時(shí)：（shall）will+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，用來表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時(shí)間或by+將來時(shí)間連用，也可與before或bythetime引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。句意：到你回來的時(shí)候，這個(gè)地方會(huì)發(fā)生很多變化。

36.C主句中的hardly是帶有否定意義的詞，因此主句為否定句，反意疑問部分是肯定的，因此選C項(xiàng)。注意句中的has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“有”。

37.D解析：regularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過?！比绻麑ittle放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話就對(duì)了：Hestudiedlittle.“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

38.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

39.D

40.C解析：“when或where+不定式”作主語是一個(gè)整體，所以謂語與名詞單數(shù)的形式一致，而且根據(jù)句意，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

41.fortunate

42.regardless

43.fruitful

44.effect

45.strength

46.additional

47.fortunate

48.indications

49.dependent

50.enlarge

51.C17．答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個(gè)問題。由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。

52.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

53.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

54.C本句句意是：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河流。最高級(jí)longest之前可以有定語。

55.D本題考查數(shù)詞的