英語句子學(xué)重要語法及搭配〔句子中心論〕It

willbe3yearsbefore

everything

returns

tonormal.將要3年一切才恢復(fù)原狀。

It

was3hoursbefore

thefire

was

putout.過了三個小時大火才被撲滅。

This

is/was

thefirst(second)time(that)I

havebeen/hadbeen

here.這是我第一〔二〕次來這里。Itisnouse/goodlearning

withoutpractice.學(xué)而不用沒有用處/不好.Ifyou

hadcomeearlier,you

wouldhavemet

him.如果你早一點來你就會遇上他了?！矊^去的虛擬〕(How)IwishIknew

theanswernow,butIdon’tknow.

我希望我現(xiàn)在知道答案?！瞱ish〕Iwouldrather(that)you

cametoseemetomorrow.

我寧愿你明天來看我。Ifyouhadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldrecovernow.如果你聽了醫(yī)生的勸告，你現(xiàn)在就康復(fù)了。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)putthemeetingforward.HisaccentsuggestedthathecamefromHubei.他建議我們提前開會，他的口音暗示他來自湖北。He

hesitated

foramomentbeforekickingtheball,

otherwise

he

wouldhavescoredagoal.他在進(jìn)球之前猶豫了一下，要不然，球就進(jìn)了。Heshouldhavetoldmethetruthearlier.他本該早點告訴我事實真相的。〔情態(tài)動詞〕Whatanicedaytoday!

Whatfineweatheritis!

Howfinetheweatheris!

今天天氣多么

好?。「锌鋀hatfunitistoswiminthehotday!

熱天游泳是多么有趣的事?。hatgoodnewsitis!

多么好的消息??！

Howbeautifultheflowersare!

這些花多么漂亮??！

Itistheabilitytodothejobthat

matters.是工作的能力重要。〔強調(diào)句〕How

wasitthat

theymanagedtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime?他們究竟是怎么樣在如此短的時間完成工作？〔強調(diào)句型的疑問句〕Large

quantities

ofwater

havebeenpolluted.大量的水已被污染?！仓髦^一致〕Betweenthetwowindows

hangsapicture.在兩扇窗子中間掛著一幅圖畫?！步樵~短語放句首，全部倒裝〕Thebigtreeis

fourtimestheheightof

thatsmallone.(這顆大樹的高度是那棵小樹的四倍。)Wehaveproduced

twicemoregrainthisyearthan

wedidlastyear.(我們今年生產(chǎn)的糧食是去年的兩倍。)Thereare

fivetimesasmanystudentsas

weexpected.〔到的人是我們預(yù)計的五倍?！矷spent

twiceasmuchtimeonmystudiesas

youdid.(我花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時間是你的兩倍。)Themorecareful

youare,

thefewermistakes

youwillmake.(你越仔細(xì)，出錯越少。)I

can’tagreewithyoumore.(我完全同意你的意見。)I

havenever

seen

abetterfilm

(thanthis).〔我從未看過比這還好的電影?！砃everbefore

haveIseen

suchamovingfilm.=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.〔否認(rèn)詞與倒裝〕Hardly

hadIsat

downwhenthebellrang.我剛一坐下就響了。Notuntil

helefthishome

didhebegan

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.直到他離開家他才開始了解家對他而言是多么的重要。Sosuddenly

didtheearthquakeoccur

thatnoonemanagedtoescapefromtheircollapsinghouses.

地震發(fā)生的如此突然，沒有一個人成功地從快要倒塌的房屋中逃離。Sohard

doeshework

thatheispopularwithhisteachers.他學(xué)習(xí)努力以至于很受老師喜歡。

Youngas

sheis,shehasseenmuchoftheworld.她雖然年輕，但卻見過很多世面。Presentat

themeeting

are

somescientistsfromChina.出席會議的是一些來自中國的科學(xué)家?！驳寡b〕Hedied,leavinganorphan.他死了，留下一個孤兒?！步Y(jié)果狀語，順承關(guān)系〕Hearrivedatthestation,onlytofindthebushadleft.〔結(jié)果狀語，出乎意料〕Thepatientneedsoperatingonatonce.這位病人需要馬上做手術(shù)。needdoing=needtobedoneAddictedtoplayingcomputergames,hewasabsent-mindedinclass.沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，他上課心不在焉。Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.由于多人缺席，會議不得不推遲。(獨立主格)Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.〔havingdone是完成式，表發(fā)生于謂語前〕Iwillneverforgettheday

when

weworkedtogether.定語從句Thereare54studentsinourclass,

ofwhomthemostdiligentisanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.

我們班有54人,其中最勤奮的是一個來自于遙遠(yuǎn)的山村的新同學(xué).You’venoideahowimportantitisforustolearnEnglishwell.你不知道對于我們來說學(xué)好英語有多重要。Thereasonwhy

Iwassad

wasthat

hedidn’tunderstandme.我難過的原因是他不理解我。Whattheyhaveincommon

isthattheyareallindependent.他們的共同之處是他們都很獨立。Wordcamethatourteamwonthefootballmatch.消息傳來，我們隊贏了足球比賽。Shesaidthattheplanwouldworkoutwell.

ThatwaswhereIdisagreed.表語從句Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.賓語從句Yourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishescleaninghisbicycle.〔not…until…〕Hebrokethecameraandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.〔getsth.done;havesth.done〕Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(whiledoing)Takethedogtothevetandpaythebillyourself.(祈使句)Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.〔定語從句〕Istayedawakeonpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookatthenoonbymyself.〔stay+adj.〕Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowswereopen.〔happentodosth.碰巧做某事〕Natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.〔定語從句〕Shehasgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.〔熬過〕Shesufferedfromloneliness.〔alone一個人；lonely孤獨的〕Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.〔such+不可數(shù)名詞〕Ihavegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.〔厭倦〕Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.Iamgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.Iamnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.(形容詞作賓補)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Iamsorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.〔havedifficultydoingsth.〕Thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.(followmyadvice采納建議)Whenweaddedupthebillswerealizedwehadspenttoomuch.〔realize意識到，完形高頻單詞〕HewasconcernedaboutthelevelofunemploymentinParis.〔concernvt.擔(dān)憂；concernedadj.但有的〕WouldyoutakecareofmycatwhileIamaway.Ican’tignorehisrudenessanylonger.(rude---rudeness)(not…anylonger不再)Beforethecurtainwentup,thedancerstooktheirplacesonthestage.Theyproducedaseriesofbooksonanimalsoftheworld.Itwasthefirsttimethathe’dcomefacetofacewithdeath.〔從句用完成時〕Weshouldmakeashoppinglistbeforewegoshoppingforthepicnic.PleasestandstillwhileIamtakingyourphoto.Alotofpeopleattendedherwedding.〔attend出席，到場〕ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfaction,addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.Inaddition,therearesixotherapplicants.〔apply，application，applyto，applyfor…〕Motherwillbeupsetifwedon’tletherknowwhereweare.Hearingthenews,hefeltsoupsetthathewouldn’ttakinganything.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idisagreewithwhatyoudid.Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.〔concerning關(guān)于〕Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup.〔gothrough瀏覽〕There’sarumorgoingaroundthatthereisameeting.〔賓語從句〕Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.IamhopingI’llsetupmyownbusinessoneday.Ifnecessary,we’llhaveameeting.〔if/when+adj./doing/done〕Whentakenaccordingtothedirection,thedrughasnosideeffects.(when+done表被動，從句省略了主語和be； Whencooking,shegotburned.)Hecan’thaveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.(can’thavedone對過去的事情有把握的否認(rèn)猜想)Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.Youmayhavelostitwhileshopping.〔可能〕Ihavelostoneofmygloves.Imusthavedroppeditsomewhere.〔對過去的事情有把握的肯定猜想〕Theweatherturnedouttobefine,Ineedn’thavetakenthetroubletocarryoutmyraincoat.〔本來不必做卻做了〕Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIshouldhavedrivenherthere.〔本該做某事卻沒做〕CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?Iamgladtohearthatyouhaverecoveredfromyourheartattack.CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?Noway.Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.Asanoldsayinggoes,knowledgeispower.Ididn’tmeantohurtyouonpurpose.(meantodosth.)Howmuchdidthenewwatchcostyoursister?Shepaid350yuanforit.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyouareaskedtodoso.Mexicoisaplacewherethepeoplearereallyfriendlyandwarm.Thenumberofthestudentsinthisprimaryschoolisaboutfourthousand,andthreefifthsofthemareboys.Shewassosleepythatshefellasleepshortlyaftershewenttobed.(shortly一…就..)Hismobilephoneismissing.Hismobilephoneisgone.Hegotlostintheforest.MissSmith,togetherwithhertwodaughters,hasgonetoBeijingforatrip.(就前原那么)TheChinesegovernmentistakingactiontostoptheflufromspreading.〔stop..from..=prevent…from..〕Ourmathteacherspendshoursexplainingtheproblemtous.〔spend…doingsth.〕Thetrafficaccidenttookplaceonarainynight.(takeplace發(fā)生，不及物動詞)Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.〔不變的真理的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時〕Icouldn’tbemoreexcitedtohaveyouasmycoach.(否認(rèn)詞+比擬級表非常，最)Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?Ifeelabitcold.〔minddoingsth.〕Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstoodwhenhecametoChina.(讓自己被別人理解)Yourdreamwillcometrueaslongasyoustudyhard.〔cometrue不及物動詞短語，無賓語無被動；Yourgoalwillbeachieved.你會實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)〕ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker.Wewillleavefortheairportataquarterpastfive.Asweknow,BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmercianEnglish.Aretheremanychildrenplayingintheplayground.〔后置定語〕TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.定語從句Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsubwayis?〔名詞性從句用陳述語序〕Wedoexerciseinordertokeepfit,tomakeusstrong,tofightillnessanddisease,toenjoyourselvesandtobuildupourskills.FluentEnglishisbasedonfrequentpractice.Thatiswhyweshouldpracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible.Fatherusedtobeafootballfan,butastimewenton,hegraduallylostinterestinsportsandgames.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Peoplearerequestednottosmokeinthereadingroom.ItisknowntoallthatEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Inbrief,therearemanyadvantagesforustolearnEnglish.HedecidedtomakeajourneytoNewYorkbyair.(decidetodosth.)Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.Weshouldencouragehimtomakefulluseofhistalent.(encouragesb.todosth.)Ofthetwo,thelatterisbetterthantheformer.Hehadlosthisidentitycardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.Allhisincomeaddsuptonomorethan500yuanamonth.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.(only+狀語主句要局部倒裝)Haveyoucomeupwithsomegoodideas?Theteachercommandedhimtogoouttheclassroom.=Theteachercommandedthatheshouldgooutoftheclassroom.Theyrequestedthathelpshouldbesentatonce.Allthevisitorswererequestednottothrowwasteaboutinthepark.Hesuggestedusthatweshouldhavesupperintherestaurant.Johnsuggestedgoingswimmingtomorrow.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.SheorderedSamtostaywherehewas.Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.Whenyougoonajourney,whynotkeepatraveljournal?MymotherinsiststhatIshouldfinishallmyhomeworkfirst.Ratherthanplaycomputergamesathome,Iprefertodosomereadinginthelibrary.Wemustkeeponlearningifwewanttokeepupwiththepaceofthechangingtimes.Idon’tcareabouttheprice,aslongasthehouseisingoodcondition.It’stimeforustochangeourattitudetotheboy.Standingonthetopofthebuilding,youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.Aftergraduatingfromcollage,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Hepreferredtodieratherthangivein.Hewouldratherdiethangivein.Itisofgreatimportanceforustotakeadvantageoftime.Iamdeterminedtogoandnothingwillstopme.Thedoctorinsisted\advised\suggested\commandedthatMrSmithshouldgiveupsmoking.Ican’tbearworkingwithsuchastubbornman.Heneverlistenstoother’sadvice.Whenyouwanttogiveopinion,you’dbetterchoosethetopicswithwhichyou’refamiliar.〔定語從句〕ItgoeswithoutsayingthattheplacesofinterestinBeijingareworthvisiting.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentakentostoptheriverbeingpolluted.Wehadneverdreamedoftherebeingsuchabeautifulviewinthislonelyplace.AsfarasIcansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.Hewassoeasy-goingamanthateveryonewantstoworkwithhim.Hewassoeasy-goingamanwithwhomeveryonewantstowork.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatb