U.5TheSilverScreenLanguagepoints.Mainpoints1.雙重疑問句2.graduate3.Whilestillastudent4.workas5.win/hebeginning8.real/true9.betodo的用法10.heend13.owe14.before15.can’thelpdoing16.afford17.live/alive/living.1.雙重疑問句

Whatdoyouthinkislikelytohappen?在日常談話中，常用一種以疑問詞開頭的復(fù)雜疑問句，doyouthink相當(dāng)于一個插入語，除think外，還有believe,imagine,propose,say,suppose,guess,consider,suggest等。Howfastwouldyousayhedrove?Howhighdoyouthinkthosemountainsare?Whatdoyouthinkhehadbetterdo?.使用該句型應(yīng)注意以下幾個問題1、由于doyouthink是句中的插入語，前后均可加逗號與主句隔開，寫成下列句式：What,doyouthink,islikelytohappen?2、doyouthink也可移至句尾，用逗號與前面的主句隔開。Whatislikelytohappen,doyouthink?3、不能用yes或no來回答，應(yīng)用完整的句子來回答。---Wheredoyouthinktheyhadbettergo?---IthinkhehadbettergotoShanghai..考題點(diǎn)擊：---Sheissupposedtocomeateight.Whyhasn’tsheturnedup

yet?---__________.A.WhatdoyouthinkmayhavehappenedtoherB.WhatdoyouthinktohappentoherC.DoyouthinkwhathavehappenedtoherD.DoyouthinkwhatmayhappenedtoherA.graduate

v.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)IgraduatedinChinese.中文系畢業(yè)Iamagraduate.

graduatefrom…從…地方畢業(yè)Igraduatedfromuniversitylastyear.Aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool,hehadtofindajobtohelpsupporthisfamily.2.graduate.3.Whilestillastudent①Whilestillastudent,sheplayedrolesinmanyplays.相當(dāng)于Whileshewasstillastudent,…在英語中某些表示時間,條件,方式或讓步等的從句可以進(jìn)行如下省略:從句主語和主句主語一致時(或從句主語是it),而謂語中又含有be,那么主語和be都可以省略.eg.1.If(Iwas)givenmoretime,Icandoitbetter.2.When(hewas)askedwhathewasdoing,hesuddenlybecamefearful..3.If(theyare)operatedbythecomputerinthefuture,manyofthetrainswillhavenodrivers.4.Although(itwas)soldout,thebookcan’tturnouttobegood.5.Theyboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.6.If(itis)necessary,I’llbringmydictionaryherenexttime..②由after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可以簡寫成

after+v-ing形式,但主、從句的主語必須一致.eg.1.Aftergoingoffthatplace,hechoseanotherstyleoflife.2.Aftergettingtothestation,hefoundhedidn’tcarrythemostimportantthing.3.Aftergoingtothehighschool,hemusttryhisbesttostudy.③when,while連接句子,主、從句主語一致時,從句中動詞和主句的主語是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,是被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞..

eg.1.Whengoingout,Iheardthephonering.2.Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.3.Whiledoingmywork,IfoundsomepointsthatIdon’tunderstand.高考點(diǎn)擊_____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.Compare B.WhencomparingC.Comparing D.WhencomparedD.4.workasworkas…做…的工作asprep.eg.1.Hisuncleworksasasoldier.2.Inthepast,hismotherworkedasateacher;nowsheisabusinessman.workon(具體)忙于,從事于…workateg.1.Greenisworkingonanewnovel.2.Hehasbeenworkingonthepaintingfordays.3.Weareworkingatstudy..workout算出，被證明有效Hehopestheplanwillworkoutwell.Iamabouttoworkoutthedifficultproblem..5.win/beatwin贏（battle,fight,match,race,election,honor,prize,award）beat擊敗、戰(zhàn)勝（對手）;連續(xù)擊打；(心臟)跳動;打鼓defeat擊敗、戰(zhàn)勝（對手）、使…困惑、（希望、目的）不能實(shí)現(xiàn)Bynotworkinghardenoughyoudefeatyourownpurpose.I’vetriedtosolvethisproblem,butitdefeatsme.Hebeatmeatchess.Shewasdeterminedtowintherace.Shewonthefirstprizeinthematch..考題點(diǎn)擊：Shehadanaturethatquickly______herthefriendshipofherclassmates.A.defeatedB.beatC.struckD.won解析：A、B、兩項用法相同，其賓語都為對手，win表示“贏得獎項和榮譽(yù)”，同時它還可以接雙賓語，表示“為某人贏得……”。如：Byhardworkshewonherselfaplaceatuniversity.D.6.marrya.vt:takeasahusbandorwifeJohnisgoingtomarryJane.b.vi:Marymarriedyoung.Harrydidn'tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty.c.vt.(牧師,官員等)主持...的婚禮,使...結(jié)為夫婦Whichpriest(牧師)isgoingtomarrythem?.d.vt.嫁(女):Hehasmarriedallherdaughters.注意：marry為短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。

bemarried(to);表狀態(tài)

getmarried(to);表動作

marriagen.bymarriage通過婚姻inmarriage結(jié)婚.1.Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.(錯誤：Shemarriedwith/toamanwith…)2.Theygotmarriedayearago.3.Theyhavebeenmarriedforayear.(錯誤：Theygotmarriedforayear.)4.Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoanengineer.5.Hisdaughterwas/hebeginning

inthebeginning在開始,

atthebeginningof在…的開始eg.1.InthebeginningIdidn’tknowtheimportanceofthething.2.Atthebeginning

ofthisterm,wegotmanynewchancestoexercise..8.real/truereal所形容之物與實(shí)際存在和所感念的事物相符,并非假想,捏造.true強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀方面的現(xiàn)實(shí)性,即語言故事,品質(zhì)非編造的、忠實(shí)。.eg.1.Itisarealgoldmatch.2.Thesearetherealfacts.3.Herdreamhascometrue.4.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisn’tatrueman..9.betodo的用法betodo結(jié)構(gòu)常常表示計劃或安排做某事。如：ThetrainforBeijingistostartat9:00.去北京的火車9點(diǎn)開。2.當(dāng)對象為第二人稱時，常表示轉(zhuǎn)述他人的指示、要求。如：Yourmothersaysyouaretowaittillshecomesback.你媽媽說讓你一直等她回來。3.當(dāng)這種結(jié)構(gòu)用于第三人稱時，表示命令或指示。如：Thedooristobeclosed.門要關(guān)牢。.注意比較beaboutto…結(jié)構(gòu)：beabouttodo下一刻即將進(jìn)行的動作,不與明顯的時間狀語連用,通常與when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用,表示即將、突然發(fā)生某事.eg.1.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.2.Iamabout

togoout.Doyouwantanything?.10.keep①用作使役動詞，跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”Don’tkeepyourmotherwaiting.Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheirbodyhealthy..②用作聯(lián)系動詞，意思是“保持”，“繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài))”Jim,youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.[注]keep后通常跟動作的動詞，不跟表靜態(tài)的動詞，如通常說keeprunning(talking,writing,reading)而不說keepstanding(sitting,sleeping,lying)等。.③阻止，防止(keep…from…)Whatkeptyoufromjoiningus?④保管，保存，保留Keepthechange!零錢不用找了。Howtokeepseedsisimportantinagriculture.⑤贍養(yǎng)，照顧，養(yǎng)護(hù)Doesheearnenoughtokeephimselfandhisfamily?⑥經(jīng)營Hekeptashopinthetown..常見的keep短語keepup保持、維持(一種狀態(tài)或進(jìn)展情況)keepback不讓他人知道、阻止keepon繼續(xù)做keepfrom阻止、防止、不讓…做…keepupwith趕上keepout不讓入內(nèi)keepoff不讓靠近、遠(yuǎn)離keepto遵守、履行.1.You’rekeepingsomething________fromus.Whatisit?2.Theheavyrainkeptus________holdingthesportsmeet.3.Hekept_______tilltheworkwasfinished.4.Wouldyoupleaseclosethedoortokeepthenoise_______?5.Iftherainkeeps________,allthecropswillberuined.6.Atfirsthecouldn’tkeepup_________theclass.backfromonoutupwith.11.gowrong

①go可以表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),變?yōu)間obad,blind,mad,pale,bankruptandsoon.egHerhairisgoinggrey.Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.Theoldmanhasgoneblind.

Ioftenwenthungryasayoungboy.

②gowrong走錯路,出毛病,發(fā)生故障eg.Somethinghasgonewrongwiththecar.Themachinewentwrong..③“go”還可作“進(jìn)行”、“進(jìn)展”解Theinterviewwiththebosswentwell.Salesofthebooksaregoingquitewell.④“go”的過去分詞gone常用作表語形容詞，意思是“（人）不在”、“走了”、“（物）丟失了”、“用完了”等。LiuMeiisalreadygone.Whengasisgone,heend

intheend最終

attheendof在-----的末尾eg.Intheendhegotthefirstplace.

Attheendofthistermwewillholdaparty.

bytheendof到------末尾eg.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned300words..用at/by/intheend(of)填空________________theroad,thereusedtobeahospital._____________lastmonth,theyhadfinished70percentoftheproject.______________thismonth,hewillgototheUnitedStates.TheyhadafootballmatchwithClass4yesterdayand_____________theywon.AttheendofBytheendofAttheendofintheend.13.owe

1)欠、欠（某人）債Heowes$50tome./Heowesme$50.Hestillowesforthegoodshegotlastmonth.他仍然欠上個月買東西的帳。2)應(yīng)該把．．．歸功于（to）

Ioweit

toyouthatI’mstillalive.我現(xiàn)在還活著，真得感謝你。Healwaysoweshisachievementstohisfriends.他總是把自己的成就歸功于他的朋友們。.

3)owingto由于

Owingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.由于下雨，比賽取消了。注意比較ownv.(擁有)adj.自己的Manypeasantsnowowncarsinourcountry.(=…h(huán)avetheirowncars…)Shehasacomputerofher

own.=Shehasherowncomputer.Thecleverboyworkedouttheproblemonhisown..考題點(diǎn)擊：She_____totheheadmasterthatshehasbeenacceptedbythiscollege.A.owesitB.givesitC.owesthisD.owedit2.---Weowe______.---Yes,weshouldoweoursuccess_____allourteachers.A.ourteachersalot…toB.alottoourteachers…forC.ourteachersalot…fromD.agreatdealforourteachers…forAA.考題點(diǎn)擊：3.---HowmuchdidI_____youthismonthinall?---____.A.owe…NoneB.owe…NothingC.lend…NothingD.borrow…NoneA.14.before

(1)…(以后)才…ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleeplastnight.Itwillbe4yearsbeforewemeetagain.(2)不等…就…HeleftbeforeIhadachancetotellhimthegoodnews.(3)不多久…就…Wehadn’twaitedlongbeforethebuscame.(4)寧愿…也不…Hewilldieofhungerbeforehewillsteal.Wewilldiebeforewewillbetrayourcountry..15.can’thelpdoingcan’thelpdoing與can’thelp(to)docan’thelpdoing(=can’thelpbutdo…)忍不住…WhenIheardthenews,Icouldn’thelpcrying.=…Icouldn’thelpbutcry.can’thelp(to)do不能幫助做…Iamverybusywashingnow.Ican’thelpcook.helponeselfto（食物等）隨便使用---MayIuseyourdictionary?---Helpyourself.Hehelpedhimselftosomemoneyinthebank..考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusy.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned2.---DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?---_______________.(97.NMET)A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon.CA.16.afforda.常與can,could,beableto連用,有足夠的時間/錢去做Wecan'taffordaholiday/can'taffordtogoawaythissummer.b.(與can,could連用)冒...之險Ican'taffordtoneglectmywork.我不能疏忽我的工作Shecouldn'taffordtodispleaseherboss.她得罪不起她的上司.c.供給,給與:(正式的用法)Thetreesaffordapleasantshade.Itwillaffordmegreatpleasuretohavedinnerwithyou.注意比較supply;provide

supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.

providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb..17.liveWewatchedalivetelevisionshow.我們觀看了一場電視現(xiàn)場直播的表演。Thefootballgamewastelevisedlive.足球比賽由電視現(xiàn)場直播。.注意比較alive/living/live

這三個詞都有“活著的”意思。alive多用于人或動物，在句中只作表語、賓補(bǔ)或后置定語；live

只用于動物，作定語；living可指人或物，說明某個時候是活著的，作表語和前置定語。①Whoisthegreatestman____________?②Mybrotherboughta____________fish.③The_________peoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.④Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewasstill_________.alivelivelivingliving.1.determine 2.career3.escape 4.degree5.runafter 6.sincethen7.space 8.dream9.takeoff 10.reason11.attack 12.until/till13.sick和ill 14.he1870’s 16.takefromothers.1.TheUNshould_______theestablishmentoftheIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A.takepartinB.playaleadingroleofC.playaroleamongD.playanimportantrolein[解析]本句的意思為：聯(lián)合國應(yīng)該在伊拉克政府重建問題上起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。playarolein為固定搭配，意為“在…中起作用”?！?.Thesuccessofherbusinessmadeitdifficulttofulfillher_______aswifeandmother.A.roleB.actionC.serviceD.spirit[解析]句意為：她在事業(yè)上的成功使她難于盡到當(dāng)妻子和母親的職責(zé)。role作“（在某活動或生活領(lǐng)域中的）職責(zé)，作用”講。又如：theincreasinglyimportantroleofthemediainpoliticallife.宣傳媒介在政治生活中起著越來越重要的作用。DA.3.Atthattime,noonebelievedthathisbookwould________.gooffB.takeoffC.payoffD.givein

[解析]句意為：那時，沒有人相信他的書會受歡迎。takeoff意為“受歡迎”。gooff離開；payoff付清；givein屈服。又如：Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.正是從這個時候起，她的表演生涯真正開始走好了。B4.___youIoweathousandapologies___havingdoubtedyourability.For;toB.To;forC.For;forD.To;to

[解析]本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是owesb.sth.fordoingsth.或owesth.tosb.fordoingsthB.[解析]由besillytodosth，排除C,D兩項;lock發(fā)生在be動詞之前，故不定式使用完成式B5______thewiseleadershipofourParty,wehavemadegreatachievementsduringthelasttwentyyears.OwingtoB.DuetoC.InspiteofD.Because6.Youaresillynot_______yourcarlastnight.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglockedA[解析]owingto=becauseof=dueto.7.She_____totheheadmasterthatshehasbeenacceptedbythiscollege.

A.owesitB.givesitC.owesthisD.owedit8.---Weowe______.---Yes,weshouldoweoursuccess_____allourteachers.

A.ourteachersalot…toB.alottoourteachers…forC.ourteachersalot…fromD.agreatdealforourteachers…for9.---HowmuchdidI_____youthismonthinall?---____.

A.owe…NoneB.owe…NothingC.lend…NothingD.borrow…NoneAAA.10.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation____itgotworse.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineinhumanpatients.AsinceB.afterC.beforeD.when12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup___Icouldanswerthephone.AafterB.beforeC.whenD.

thenCCB.13Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusy.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned14---DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?---_______________.(97.NMET)A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon.CA.15.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive. A.tohaveplayed B.toplay C.tobeplayed D.tobeplayingplaya/an…..role/partin…playtheroleof…. be+todo… HisdreamwastogototheFilmAcademy. IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoontoleavehomeforthefirsttime. YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV. Theformistobefilledinandreturnedwithinthreeweeks.16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult. A.notmake B.nottomake C.notmaking D.donotmake.17.Weowemany,manythanks_______ourteachers______theirhelp.to;for B.for;toC.for;withD.to;with18.Theoldmansaidtheaccident_____carelessdriving,sothedriver_____themoneyfortherepairs.owingto;owedhimtowasdueto;owedhimcausedby;owedtohimwascausedby;owinghim.19.Thetwopen-friends_____toknoweachotherbywritinglettersregularly.went B.got C.learnedD.became20.---Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes,hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B.unless C.until D.when.determinetodo…bedeterminedtodo…decidetodo…makeupone’smindtodo…makeadecisiontodo…21.Hehas______thatnothingshallpreventhim_____workinthecountryside.determined;going B.determined;togoC.decided;going D.decided;togo.aliveadj.表語/后置定語/賓補(bǔ),可指人/物.He/Thedogisalive./Keepthefishalive.livev./adv./adj.指物做表語/前置定語/狀語

alivefish.alivebroadcastTheconcertwillbebroadcastlive.(adv.)lively生動的adj.Hisclassislively.livingadj.可指人/物.表語/前置定語 alivingwriterlivingthings. Myfirstteacherisstillliving..22.(1)Peoplehavebeenhearingofandtalkingofdangeroussharksinthesea,butnoonehasreallyseena(n)_______one. A.alive B.lively C.lovely D.live(2)Manypeoplewatchedthe______TVbroadcastofthefootballmatch. A.live B.alive C.living D.lively.Grammar:23.wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when24..Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen25.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork? A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained26.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

.27.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesecase,____wasveryreasonable. A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose28._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What29.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where30.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.who.31.Thevisitorsarealldeeply______bythebeautyofthewestlake.A.hit B.beaten C.struck D.knocked32.Theearthquake_____thecity_____thenightwhenmyfatherleftforShanghai. A.tookplace;on B.hit;onC.stuck;at D.happened;during.33.Theoldmanwasafraid_____thebridgebecausehewasafraid_____intotheriver. A.tocross;offalling B.tocross;tofall C.ofcrossing;tofall D.ofcrossing;offalling.34.______thebadnewsofhisson’sdeath,theoldmanwent______. A.On;crazy B.At;mad C.Hearing;bad D.Heard;wild35.–CanIgetyouacupoftea?–_____. A.That’sveryniceofyou B.Withpleasure C.Youcan,please D.Thankyouforthetea.36.---Sheissupposedtocomeateight.Whyhasn’tsheturnedup

yet?---__________.A.WhatdoyouthinkmayhavehappenedtoherB.WhatdoyouthinktohappentoherC.DoyouthinkwhathavehappenedtoherD.DoyouthinkwhatmayhappenedtoherA.37.---____besenttoworkthere?WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatwouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.DoyousuggestwhomshouldA.. makecommentsonsb./sth. commenton remarkon/upon...17.Thespokesman,however,refusedto_______theaccidentaftertheshipsank.A.makecommentstoB.makecommentsonC.giveopinionsto D.giveopinionson拓展giveadviceon…makesuggestionson…givecongratulationson….7..Helefttheplace,_______nevertocomeback.A.determinedB.todetermineC.beingdeterminedD.havingdetermined

[解析]determinednevertocomeback做伴隨狀語。determined為形容詞。8._______totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,acomputerteacherforaten