2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級真題

PartI

Writing

(30minutes)Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

TheWaytoSuccess

bycommentingonAbrahamLincoln'sfamousremark,"Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andIwillspend,thefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe."Youshouldwriteatleast

150

wordsbutnomorethan

200

words.TheWaytoSuccessPartII

ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

(15minutes)

questionson

AnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfrom

tenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Google'sPlanforWorld'sBiggestOnlineLibrary:PhilanthropyOrActofPiracy?

toexpandthefrontiersofhumanknowledge."hadtojustifytheamountIamspendingtothecompany'sfounders."

ofcriticismsatGoogle.

millionareoutofprint.readforfreeonGoogleBooksSearch).

"Thekeyprincipleofcopyrightlawhasalwaysbeenthatworkscanbecopiedonlyonce

ask."

settlement.Thefulldetailsarecomplicated-thetextalonerunsto385pages

andtryingtoBlofeld,oneofthesettlement'smostvocalBritishcritics.

sionsthatareprovingthesettlement'smostcontroversialaspect.Interestinthisaspectofthesettlementhasfocusedon"orphan"works,wherethereisno

buyersundertheconsumerlicence.

significantimpactonthebookworldintheyearstocome.注意：此部分試題請在上作答。

Googleclaimsitsplanfortheworld'sbiggestonlinelibraryis_____.

toservetheinterestofthegeneralpublic

toencouragereadingaroundtheworld

tosaveout-of-printbooksinlibraries

topromoteitscorebusinessofsearching

AccordingtoSantiagodelaMora,Google'sbook-scanningprojectwill_____.A)

broadenhumanity'sintellectualhorizons

helpthebroadmassesofreaders

revolutionisetheentirebookindustry

makefulluseofthepowerofitssearchengine

OpponentsofGoogleBooksbelievethatdigitallyarchivingtheworld'sbooksshouldbecontrolledby_____.A)

non-profitorganisations

C)multinationalcompaniesB)

theworld'sleadinglibraries

D)theworld'stechgiants

Googlehasinvolveditselfinalegalbattleasitignored_____.

thecopyrightofauthorsofout-of-printbooks

thecopyrightofthebooksitscanned

theinterestoftraditionalbooksellers

thedifferencesofin-printandout-of-printbooks

Googledefendsitsscanningin-copyrightbooksbysayingthat_____.A)

itdisplaysonlyasmallpartoftheircontentB)

itiswillingtocompensatethecopyrightholders

makingelectroniccopiesofbooksisnotaviolationofcopyright

theonlinedisplayofin-copyrightbooksisnotforcommercialuse

WhatdowelearnabouttheclassactionsuitagainstGoogle?A)

ItendedinavictoryfortheAuthorsGuildofAmerica.

Itwassettledaftermorethantwoyearsofnegotiation.

ItfailedtoprotecttheinterestsofAmericanpublishers.

Itcouldleadtomoreout-of-courtsettlementsofsuchdisputes.

Whatremainedcontroversialaftertheclassactionsuitended?A)

Thecompensationforcopyrightholders.

ThechangeinGoogle'sbusinessmodel.

Google'sfurtherexploitationofitsdatabase.

Thecommercialprovisionsofthesettlement.8.While_____,Googlemakesmoneybysellingadvertising.9.Bookswhosecopyrightholdersarenotknownarecalled_____.10.Google'sentranceintodigitalbooksellingwilltremendously_____inthefuture.

PartIII

ListeningComprehension

(35minutes)SectionADirections:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

A)Cancelthetriptoprepareforthetest.B)

ReviewhisnotesoncehearrivesinChicago.C)

Listentotherecordednoteswhiledriving.D)

Prepareforthetestafterthewedding.

A)Thewomanwillhelpthemanrememberthelines.

Themanlacksconfidenceinplayingthepart.C)

Themanhopestochangehisroleintheplay.D)

Thewomanwillpromptthemanduringtheshow.13.A)Preparationsforanoperation.

C)Arrangingabedforapatient.B)Acomplicatedsurgicalcase.

D)Rescuingthewoman'suncle.14.A)Heisinterestedinimprovinghiseditingskills.

Heiseagertobenominatedtheneweditor.

HeissuretodoabetterjobthanSimon.

Heistoobusytoacceptmoreresponsibility.

A)Hehaslefthispositioninthegovernment.B)

Hehasalreadyreachedtheretirementage.C)

Hemadeastupiddecisionatthecabinetmeeting.D)

HehasbeensuccessfullyelectedPrimeMinister.

A)Thisyear'sshuttlemissionisabigstepinspaceexploration.B)

Themaniswellinformedaboutthespaceshuttlemissions.

Theshuttleflightwillbebroadcastliveworldwide.

Themanisexcitedatthenewsoftheshuttleflight.

A)Atanautorescuecenter.

C)Atasuburbangarage.

B)Atacarrentingcompany.

D)Atamountaincamp.

SectionB

SectionC

youhavewritten.

_____

_____

_____brokenpipeslocateddeepwithinahigh-rise(39)_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

crominiatureinstruments.

_________________________________________________________________________________________.

PartIV

ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)

(25minutes)SectionADirections:

Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Pleasewriteyouranswerson

AnswerSheet2.Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday'scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalcapabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat"howthingsgetdone"influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase"Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings,"hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.His

SevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople

becameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadership

paradigm

(范例),whichheobservedcenteredontraitsfoundinthecharacterethicandthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonintegrity,modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,andsoforth.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone'sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisvitalthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto"putfirstthingsfirst,"whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。47.

Tobegoodleaders,managersmustpaycloseattentiontotheirown_____.48.

AccordingtoPeterDrucker,leadersshouldbegoodat_____.49.

Thepersonalityethicsuggeststhatpeoplearelikelytosucceediftheyhave_____.50.

AccordingtoStephenCovey,leaderswhohopetoachieveoutstandingsuccessneedfirstofallto_____.51.

Goodleadershiprequiresonetoknowone'sownstrengthsandbeabletowinpeople's_____.

SectionBDirections:

Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.What'stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?

China"}India!Brazil!

Howabout

trade!WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJuneapproached$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.Butthere'sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession–

areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates

–

butaneconomicexpansion.Therisingvolumeoftrade–

moregoodsandservicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStates

–

isgoodnewsformanysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,

and

logistics

(物流)

haveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignifygrowingvitalityinforeignmarkets–

whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintrade-sensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice

–

agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGM'sbalancesheet–

andhencemakesthejobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansare

payingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That'stobeexpected,givenwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Butthere'sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndia,orBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatisthroughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butit'snolongerenoughsimplytodobusinesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.Companiesandindividualswhodon'thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkets,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion'sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。52.HowdopessimistsinterprettheU.S.tradedeficitinJune?A)

ItreflectsAmericans'preferenceforimportedgoods.B)

ItsignifiesachangeinAmericaneconomicstructure.C)

ItistheresultofAmerica'sgrowingfocusondomesticmarket.D)

Itcouldleadtoslowergrowthofthenationaleconomy.

knowledgeintonewproductsandservices.

leaders.

workcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.

inordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.

playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenationaldataonUKuniversities'performanceincommercialisation?

_____.

PartV

(15minutes)Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Ifyouknowwheretofindagoodplastic-freeshampoo,canyoutellJeanneHaegele?LastSeptember,the28-year-oldChicagoresident

__62__

tocutplasticsoutofherlife.Themarketingcoordinatorwasconcernedabout__63__thechemicalscomingoutofsomecommontypesofplasticmightbedoingtoherbody.Shewasalsoworriedaboutthedamagealltheplastic__64__wasdoingtotheenvironment.Soshe__65__onherbikeandrodetothenearestgrocerystoretoseewhatshecouldfindthatdidn't__66__plastic."Iwentinand__67__boughtanything,"Haegelesays.Shedid__68__somecannedfoodanda

carton

(紙盒)

ofmilk–todiscoverlaterthatbothcontainerswere__70__withplastic

resin

(樹脂)."Plastic,"shesays,"justseemedlikeitwasineverything."She'sright.Backinthe1960s,plasticwaswell__71__itswaytobecomingastapleofAmericanlife.TheU.S.produced28milliontonsofplasticwastein2023–27milliontonsofwhich__72__in

landfills

(垃圾填埋場).Ourfoodandwatercome__73__inplastic.It'susedinourphonesandourcomputers,thecarswedriveandtheplanesweridein.Butthe__74__adaptablesubstancehasitsdark

from

76plasticintochildren'sbloodstreams.

tocutplasticoutofherlife–sheisn't__77__the

62.A)resolved

B)recovered

C)removed

D)retreated63.A)when

B)what

C)who

D)why64.A)essence

B)unit

C)crust

D)rubbish65.A)hinged

B)hopped

C)stretched

D)dipped66.A)include

B)induce

C)compose

D)consist67.A)slightly

B)nearly

C)roughly

D)barely68.A)pursue

B)prescribe

C)preserve

D)purchase69.A)rather

B)ever

C)merely

D)only70.A)probed

B)coupled

C)lined

D)combined71.A)by

B)over

C)on

D)under72.A)endedup

B)pulledup

C)putup

D)setup73.A)trapped

B)adapted

C)wrapped

D)adopted74.A)interactively

B)remotely

C)infinitely

D)resolutely

Pleasewriteyourtranslationon

Answ&rSheet2.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。

86.Tokeepupwiththeexpandingfrontiersofscholarship,EdwardWilsonfoundhimself2023年12月六級真題答案解析.docPartIWriting【高分版】TheWaytoSuccessFirstessay—streamofthoughttypeTheWaytoSuccess"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Andherecomesourquestion,whatisthewaytosuccess?Astrongwillandgreateffortsarethemostessentialtwokeystothedoorofsuccess.Whydopeoplefailtoachievetheirgoal?Thereasonisthatmostofthemgiveuphalfwayduetotheirlackofastrongwilloncetheyencounteranydifficulty.Amanofastrongwillalwaysstickstohiscausenomatterhowtoughitmightbe.WouldThomasEdisonbesuchagreatmaninhistoryifhehaddonenothingbutpossessingastrongwill?Weareallfamiliarwithhisstorythathehadtriedonethousandkindsofmaterialsbeforehefinallymadehisgreatbulblightup.Withouthardeffort,Edisonmighthavebeenanobody.Withoutefforts,noonecansucceed.Tosumup,astrongwillandgreateffortscanhelponeopenupthewaytosuccess.Wherethereisawillwithefforts,thereisaway.【作文解析】本次六級考試作文題為Thewaytosuccess，與本次四級考試作文Nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill遙相呼應(yīng)，大同小異，都是在討論成功這一話題。本次六級考試作文旳話題仍然是老生常談，即通往成功旳道路，相信諸多考生對此并不陌生，背過范文旳同學(xué)寫起來肯定也是得心應(yīng)手。該范文段落構(gòu)造清晰，闡釋說理也足以讓人信服，是一篇不錯旳作文。開篇作者通過引用愛迪生有關(guān)天才旳一句名言來引出問題，吸引讀者注意，引起讀者旳思索。緊隨其后，作者就開門見山地亮出了自己旳觀點：只有堅強旳意志和不懈旳努力才能打開成功旳大門。第二段，作者同樣以一種問題來引領(lǐng)全段，引起思索。然后通過對比不成功和最終成功旳人旳不一樣體現(xiàn)，來闡釋堅強旳意志對獲得成功旳重要作用。第三段，作者深入闡釋“僅有堅強旳意志，沒有實在旳努力，也能成功嗎?”同樣是先發(fā)問，然后舉了愛迪生旳事例，來證明答案與否認旳。舉名人旳例子，而非個人旳實例來作為文章旳論據(jù)才更有說服力，這也是這篇作文旳高明之處。最終一段，作者先以第一句話進行了總結(jié)，然后為了加強作文結(jié)尾旳力度，作者還對名言“Wherethereisawill,thereisway”進行了改編，換成了自己旳觀點，為我所用，這也是本篇范文旳一種兩點之處。注意，寫作文時對名言進行恰當(dāng)?shù)馗木?，不僅能體現(xiàn)風(fēng)趣創(chuàng)新旳一面，同樣也體現(xiàn)了作者不錯旳文字駕馭技巧，考官也是很歡迎這樣旳文章旳。【原則版】TheWaytoSuccessSuccessissomethingeveryonelooksfor,longsforanddiesfor.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatsuccessis?Somemayholdthatsuccessmeansonehasbeautifullife,likeprettyhouse,coolcarsandgreatpower.It’sindeedonewaytodefinesuccess.Buttome,successisdoingsomethingonereallyfeelslikedoing.Toachievethiskindofsuccess,onehastobearinmindthreeessentialprerequisites,namelyknowingwhereyourinterestreallyliesin,possessingthestrongwilltopursueyourinterestandhavingthediligencetorealizeyourdream.Inotherwords,theyare“what”“why”and“how”ofsuccess.It’sreallyluckilygoodforone,especiallyfortheyoungergenerationoftodaytofindtheirdreams,followthemandintheend,makethemcometrueandbecomesuccessful.Althoughit’snevereasytosucceed,progressingwiththestrongwillanddiligencetowardstherightdirection,you’llbetheone!【作文解析】這是一篇議論文。作者首先提出問題”whatissuccess?”,但并沒有在這個問題上著更多旳筆墨，而是直接引出了自己旳觀點：successisdoingsomethingonereallyfeelslikedoing.算是立意較為新奇旳地方。隨即在第二段對這種成功背后旳三種必要條件做出了論述。整體看，行文流暢，用語規(guī)范地道。本篇亮點：1.排比詞組或句子旳運用：Successissomethingeveryonelooksfor,longsforanddiesfor.…namely,knowingwhereyourinterestreallyliesin,possessingthestrongwilltopursueyourinterestandhavingthediligencetorealizeyourdream.2.bearinmind3.liein4.strongwilltopursueyourinterest本文有待提高之處：1.文中人稱有些混亂。有些使用第二人稱代指讀者，有些又以第三人稱指代，提議統(tǒng)一。2.構(gòu)造上，一般狀況下我們提議考生使用經(jīng)典旳“三段式”，即，提出問題、分析問題、處理問題。該作者基本上遵照了這個原則，但第三段更多旳卻是反復(fù)了第二段旳中心思想，并沒有起到很好旳總結(jié)作用。假如第三段，作者可以與第一段旳“成功定義”相呼應(yīng)，例如：雖然沒有這些身外之物，但心靈上旳滿足，夢想旳實現(xiàn)，才是我心中成功旳本質(zhì)。整體看，文章在語言體現(xiàn)和立意上還不錯。但在文章構(gòu)造上有些松散，有待提高。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.Googleclaimsitsplanfortheworld’sbiggestonlinelibraryis_____A.tosaveout-of-printbooksinlibraries.B.toservetheinterestofthegeneralpublicC.toencouragereadingaroundtheworldD.topromoteitscorebusinessofsearching【答案】B.toservetheinterestofthegeneralpublic【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：claimsitsmotives。關(guān)鍵句：Thecompanyclaimsitsmotivesareessentiallypublic-spirited.Itsoverallmission,afterall,isto"organisetheworld’sinformation",soitwouldbeoddifthatinformationdidnotincludebooks.2.AccordingtoSantiagodelaMora,Google’sbook-scanningprojectwillA.helpthebroadmassesofreadersB.broadenhumanity’sintellectualhorizonsC.makefulluseofthepowerofitssearchengineD.revolutionisetheentirebookindustry【答案】B.broadenhumanity’sintellectualhorizons【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：SantiagodelaMora。關(guān)鍵句：AsSantiagodelaMora,headofGoogleBooksforEurope,putsit:"Bymakingitpossibletosearchthemillionsofbooksthatexisttoday,wehopetoexpandthefrontiersofhumanknowledge."3.OpponentsofGoogleBooksbelievethatdigitallyarchivingtheworld’sbooksshouldbecontrolledby_______.A)theworld’stechgiantsB)theworld’sleadinglibrariesC)non-profitorganizationsD)multinationalcompanies【答案】C.non-profitorganizations【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：Opponent。關(guān)鍵句：InarecentessayintheNewYorkReviewofBooks,RobertDarnton,theheadofHarvardUniversity’slibrary,arguedthatbecausesuchbooksareacommonresource–thepossessionofusall–onlypublic,not-for-profitbodiesshouldbegiventhepowertocontrolthem.4.4.Googlehasinvolveditselfinalegalbattleasitignored______.A.thecopyrightofauthorsofout-of-printbooksB.theinterestoftraditionalsellersC.thecopyrightofthebooksitscannedD.thedifferencesofin-printandout-of-printbooks.【答案】D.thecopyrightofthebooksitscanned【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：legalbattle。關(guān)鍵句：Atitscentre,however,isonesimpleissue:thatofcopyright.Theinconvenientfactaboutmostbooks,towhichGooglehasarguablypaidinsufficientattention,isthattheyareprotectedbycopyright.5.Googledefendsitsscanningin-copyrightbooksbysayingthat__________.A)makingelectroniccopiesofbooksisnotaviolationofcopyrightB)theonlinedisplayofin-copyrightbooksisnotforcommercialuseC)itiswillingtocompensatethecopyrightholdersD)itdisplaysonlyasmallpartoftheircontent【答案】B.theonlinedisplayofin-copyrightbooksisnotforcommercialuse【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：defends。關(guān)鍵句：Initsdefence,Googlepointsoutthatitdisplaysonlysnippetsofbooksthatareincopyright–arguingthatsuchdisplaysare"fairuse".6.WhatdowelearnabouttheclassactionsuitagainstGoogle?A.ItendedinavictoryfortheAuthorsGuildofAmerica.B.Itwassettledaftermorethantwoyearsofnegotiations.C.ItfailedtoprotecttheinterestofAmericanpublishers.D.Itcouldleadtomoreout-of-courtsettlementsofsuchdisputes.【答案】B.Itwassettleaftermorethantwoyearsofnegotiation.【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：theclassactionsuit。關(guān)鍵句：In2023,theAuthorsGuildofAmerica,togetherwithagroupofUSpublishersandpublishers,launchedaclassactionsuitagainstGooglethat,aftermorethantwoyearsofwrangling,endedwithanannouncementlastOctoberthatGoogleandtheclaimantshadreachedanout-of-courtsettlement.7.Whatremainedcontroversialaftertheclassactionsuitended?A.Thecompensationforcopyrightholders.B.ThechangeinGoogle’sbusinessmodel.C.Google’sfurtherexploitationofitsdatabase.D.Thecommercialprovisionsofthesettlement.【答案】D.Thecommercialprovisionofthesettlement【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：controversial。關(guān)鍵句：Itisthesecommercialprovisionsthatareprovingthesettlement’smostcontroversialaspect.8.While_______,Googlemakesmoneybysellingadvertising.【答案】Providinginformationforfree【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：advertising。關(guān)鍵句："Google’sbusinessmodelhasalwaysbeentoprovideinformationforfree,andselladvertisingonthebasisofthetrafficthisgenerates,"9.Bookswhosecopyrightholdersarenotknownarecalled_______.【答案】orphanworks【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：copyrightholder。關(guān)鍵句：Interestinthisaspectofthesettlementhasfocusedon"orphan"works,wherethereisnoknowncopyrightholder–thesemakeupanestimated5%to10%ofthebooksGooglehasscanned.10.Google’sentranceintodigitalbooksellingwilltremendously_______inthefuture.【答案】changetheworld’sbookmarket【解析】關(guān)鍵詞：digitalbookselling。關(guān)鍵句：Butwhatiscertainisthat,insomewayoranother,Google’sentranceintodigitalbooksellingwillhaveasignificantimpactonthebookworldinyearstocome.PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.M:Idon’tknowwhattodo.IhavetodrivetoChicagonextFridayformycousin’swedding,butIhavegotaPsychologytesttopreparefor.W:Whydon’tyourecordyournotessoyoucanstudyontheway?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?【答案】A)Listentotherecordednoteswhiledriving.12.M:ProfessorWright,youmayhavetofindanotherstudenttoplaythisrole,thelinesaresolongandIsimplycan’trememberthemall.W:Look,Tony.Itisstillalongtimebeforethefirstshow.Idon’texpectyoutoknowallthelinesyet.Justkeeppracticing.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【答案】C)Themanlacksconfidenceinplayingthepart.13.M:Hello,thisisDr.MartinfromtheEmergencyDepartment.Ihaveamalepatientwithafracturedankle.W:Oh,wehaveonebedavailableinward3,sendhimhereandIwilltakecareofhim.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【答案】A)Arrangingabedforapatient.14.W:SinceSimonwillgraduatethisMay,theschoolpaperneedsaneweditor.Soifyouareinterested,Iwillbehappytonominateyou.M:Thanksforconsideringme.Butthebaseballteamisstartingupanewseason.AndI’mafraidIhavealotonmyhands.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案】A)Heistoobusytoacceptmoreresponsibility.15.W:HaveyouheardthenewsthatJameSmeilhasresignedhispostasprimeminister?M:Well,Igotitfromtheheadlinesthismorning.It’sreportedthathemadepublicatthisdecisionatthelastcabinetmeeting.Q:whatdowelearnaboutJameSmeil?【答案】C)Hehaslefthispositioninthegovernment.16.W:Themorningpapersaysthespaceshuttleistakingoffat10a.m.tomorrow.M:Yeah,it’sjustanotheroneofthisyear’sroutinemissions.Thefirstmissionwasundertakenadecadeagoandbroadcastlivethenworldwide.Q:whatcanweinferfromthisconversation?【答案】D)Themaniswellinformedaboutthespaceshuttlemissions.17.M:Wedoalotofcampinginthemountains.Whatwouldyourecommendfortwopeople?W:You’dprobablybebetteroffwiththefourreeldrivevehicle.Wehaveseveraloff-roadtrucksinstock,bothnewandused.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【答案】A)Atacarrentingcompany18.W:Ihearyoudidsomeseriousshoppingthispastweekend.M:Yeah,thespeakersofmyoldstereofinallygaveoutandtherewasnowaytorepairthem.Q:Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?【答案】D.Helistenedtosomeseriousmusic.ConversationOneW:Now,couldyoutellmewhere