2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Whenhewasayoungman,hetraveledabouttheworld______.

A.onitsownB.ofitsownC.onhisownD.ofhisown

32.Now,sheisupstairs_______alongspeechforthepresident.

A.preparingB.waspreparingC.preparedD.toprepare

33.Bytheendofthismonthwesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefound

B.willhavefound

C.willbebinding

D.arebinding

34.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

35.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

36.Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionprogramson______affairs.

A.actualB.currentC.presentD.passing

37.Bytheendofthisyear,they____anewprograminEuropeA.hadstartedB.startC.arestartingD.willhavestarted

38.Hekepttheportrait______hecouldseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindedhimofthehappydayshespentwithher.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

39.Myfatherseemedtobeinno_________tolookatmyschoolreport.

A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling

40.11.ManymoderncriticsofAmericanliteraturehavecalledMarkTwain,bornSamuelClemens,______.

A.asAmerica'sgreatestwriterB.wasAmerica'sgreatestwriterC.America'sgreatestwriterD.tohavebeenAmerica'sgreatestwriter

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

42.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

43.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

45.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

46.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

47.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

48.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

49.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

50.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

52.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

53.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

54.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

55.

56.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

57.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

58.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

59.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

60.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

62.Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday,Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?

Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings--battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled--tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.

Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,and,ofcourse,advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheiradvertisingspace,butitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.

Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis______.

A.widespread

B.foundamongafewfamilies

C.notpopular

D.uncommon

63.Thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandphysicalscienceisnotthatoneisinexact,theotherexact,butindegreeofexactness,thisbeingrelatedtothenumberofvariableswhichmustbedealtwithsimultaneouslyandtheextenttowhichtheycanbecontrolled.Ingeneral,thebiologicalsciencesmustdealwithlargererrorsthanthephysicalsciences;butthisisnotuniformlytrue,asthestudentwillrealizewhenheconsiderstheaccuracyofmeteorologicalpredictionorifhecomprehendsthemeaningofthefactthatthestructuralengineerconsidersitnecessaryveryoftentouseasafetyfactoroftwoorthreehundredpercent.Thestatisticalprinciplesofdealingwitherrorofmeasurement,orinpredictionandgeneralization,arethesamewhethertheerrorsarelargeorsmall.Statisticsisnotameansofconfusingissuesthatwouldotherwisebeclear,norasubstituteforobtainingclearanswers,butameansofcheckingandcontrollingconclusionsbyprovidinganestimateoftheerrortowhichaconclusionissubject.

Whatdostatisticsdoforscience?

A.Theygetridofintuition,

B.Theymakeitmorelogical.

C.Theyreduceeverythingtonumbers.

D.Theygiveanideaoftheamountoferrorinvolved.

64.

After10o'clockintheeveningthesmalltown______.

A.bestillbusyforthenextday'sbusiness

B.becomesnolongerquiet.

C.becomesmorebeautiful

D.stopsitsbusinesshours

65.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

66.

Inthelastcentury,oldpeopledidnothavesomanyproblemsbecause______.

A.theyhadbigfamilies

B.theylivedwiththeirchildren

C.theyoungwerekindtotheold

D.thesocietydidn'tchangesorapidly

67.

Accordingtothewesternculture,ifoneisgivenacompliment,heofsheshould,say:______.

A.PardonB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.Yes,thanksalot

68.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat_____.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk

B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

69.

Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.

A.alwayswenttoschooltogether

B.couldhavelessonsontheradios

C.listenedtoteachersatschool

D.builtradioschoolswithteachers

70.TheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.

TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthe

basisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesas.understandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork:(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.

Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.

Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.

A.telltheoriginofintelligencetests

B.explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetests

C.describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetests

D.statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.D

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.C

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.A

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.B

22.C

23.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

25.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

26.C

27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.B

30.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

31.C解析：該句意為“年輕的時候，他曾經(jīng)獨自一個人周游世界”。onhisown原形為onone'sown，意為“單獨地，獨立地”，ofone'sown“自己的”，根據(jù)題意，選項C正確。

32.A解析：現(xiàn)在她正在樓上為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一篇長的演講稿?？疾榉侵^語動詞，-ing表主動伴隨態(tài)，todo表目的，由now確定為伴隨態(tài)。

33.B解析：本題測試時態(tài)。by后跟一個未來時間表示到這一時間為止，句子謂語動詞須用將來完成時will/shallhavedone。本句大意為：到本月底，我們一定能找到令人滿意解決問題的辦法。

34.B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

35.non-smoker

36.B解析：current意為“當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)行的，現(xiàn)時的，現(xiàn)今的”，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在流行、通用或存在的情況，屬正式用語。present意為“現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的，眼下的”，所表示的時間范圍比current表示的時間范圍窄，屬常用語。actual意為“實際的”，passing意為“短暫的”。根據(jù)句意，B正確。

37.D

38.A解析：關(guān)系副詞where表示地點，引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。因此，選項A正確。

39.A句意：我父親似乎沒有心情看我的學(xué)校成績報告單。beinthe/nomoodtodosth.為固定詞組，意為“有(沒有)做……的心情”。

40.CCallsbsth稱某人為??。選項C是正確的。

41.eastern

42.suspicion

43.weightlessness

44.difficulty

45.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行式。因此本題選擇B。

46.growth

47.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

48.non-violent

49.carelessness

50.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：有那么多的CD機在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

51.Bwhenswitchedon是個省略了“itis”的時間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開時”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動式，不能表示時間；C．switchingon是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動；D．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，但放在句尾不能表示時間。

52.A這個句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

53.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉庫”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險柜”；store為名詞“倉庫，貯藏”。

54.Cbut多與nothing,nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

55.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒有做的事。oughttoprevi