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2022年吉林省四平市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Sourgent______thatthedoctorrodeawaywithoutdelay.
A.thecasewas
B.itwasthecase
C.thecasebeing
D.wastheease
32.Strange______hisbehavior.maybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.
A.althoughB.evenifC.asD.that
33.He______quitealotwhenhewasyoung.
A.usedtotravel
B.usedtotraveling
C.wasusedtotravel
D.wouldusetotravel
34.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.()
A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appears
35.______friendlysheistoeveryone!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
36.Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthediningroomtastes______.
A.badlyB.badC.toobadlyD.morebad
37.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt______.
A.asthewaytheysound
B.thewaythattheysound
C.thewaytheysound
D.theysound
38.Wearebusyreviewingourlessonsbecausethefinalexaminationis______.
A.roundthecorner
B.atthecorner
C.inthecorner
D.onthecorner
39.Didyousmellsomething______?
A.burnsB.burningC.burnD.burnt
40.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.
A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
42.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
43.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
44.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
45.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
46.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
47.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
48.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
49.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
50.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
52.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
53.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
54.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
55.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
56.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
57.
58.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
59.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
60.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.
A.head
B.brain
C.heart
D.mind
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust______.
A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparents
B.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughter
C.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducation
D.tofindarightonenearalargecity
62.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.
A.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsare
B.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisit
C.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemail
D.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry.
63.
Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.
A.adoctorinDeleville
B.afamousdoctor
C.AgathaChristie
D.anordinarynurse
64.Claude-OscarMonet(1840-1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin,whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcadémieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿爾及利亞).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Prussianwar,themovedtoLondon.BacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞納河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschedé,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettravelledthroughFrancethroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscape.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks"a"RouenCathedral"an"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom18830n.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.Monetwasintroducedtoart____.
A.byanartistinhischildhood
B.byhisfatherinLeHavre
C.duringhisshortstayinAlgeria
D.duringhisvisittoParis
65.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.
A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality
66.PassageFour
Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.
Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.
Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.
Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.
Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks
perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.
48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
67.
Theproblemofdrunkendrivingisdifficulttosolvebecause______.
A.alcoholiseasilyaccessible
B.drinkingislinkedtoorganizedcrime
C.legalprohibitinghasalreadyfailed
D.legislationaloneisnotsufficient
68.
Thispassageattemptstoarouse______.
A.outrageB.tearsC.sympathyD.laughter
69.
Salesoforganicfoodhavefallenbecauseof______.
A.highpriceB.economicdeclineC.badserviceD.poorquality
70.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.
A.asolarpoweredengine
B.engine-poweredtwinfans
C.largeflappingwings
D.rotatingblades
六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
3.D
4.C
5.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
10.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
11.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
13.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
15.B
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
20.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
21.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
22.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
24.B
25.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
26.A
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.D解析:本題為語法結構題,考倒裝句。當so放在句首時,表示強調,主語和謂語動詞要倒裝。本句大意為:情況如此緊急,醫(yī)生沒有耽誤,開車走了。
32.C解析:盡管他的行為可能奇怪,但是很好解釋他的行為。as表示“盡管”,主謂需倒裝。
33.A解析:本題考查的是“過去常常做某事"的句型:usedtodosth.。注意此句型和beusedtodoingsth.(習慣于做某事)和beused.todosth.(被用來做某事)的區(qū)別。
34.C
35.D
36.B解析:該句意為“這家飯店除了價格昂貴之外,食物吃起來也不怎么樣”。本題中taste為系動詞,后加形容詞作表語。因此選B項。
37.C解析:本題考查定語從句。該句意為“英語單詞并不總是按它們的發(fā)音宋拼寫”?!癟heway”后面可以用定語從句來修飾,但不需要關系代詞或關系副詞,因此選C項。
38.A解析:句意:我們正忙于復習功課,因為期末考試快要來了??疾榻樵~短語用法。inthecorner:在壁角;onthecorner:在角落;atthecorner:轉角處:bearoundthecorner:很近,在附近。
39.B解析:本句需要選擇的部分為賓語補足語,something和賓補的關系是主動的,因此要選現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。
40.B
41.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。
42.suitable
43.occasionally
44.dependent
45.enriched
46.misleading
47.non-official
48.bored
49.efficiency
50.paid
51.A此題考查的是過去分詞充當時間狀語的用法。whencompleted可以還原成whenitiscompleted。
52.A
53.A
54.A
55.Cas引導讓步狀語從句時,表語常放在as前面。
56.D本題考查常用句型。
【應試指導】句意:如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
57.DSoshehas意思是“她是進來了”。因為第一句中有助動詞has,第二句必須用has,所以A、B。都不對。因為第二句的主語與第一句的主語是同一人,所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時,要倒裝,所以C不對。
58.B
59.B本題考查被動語態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:這個村子被認為是美國著名作家歐內斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。
60.Dkeepinmind是固定短語,意為“記住”。
61.B解析:從文章首段首句LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingat
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