(一)連接詞（1）表選擇關(guān)系或相同關(guān)系的連接詞：eitheror，neithernor,or,aswellas,and,both。and（2）表因果關(guān)系或相同關(guān)系的連接詞：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof，becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanks等。to3）表時(shí)間序次的連接詞：themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhile,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirstsecond）time,theminute等。4）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime（但是）等。5）表講解說明的連接詞：thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等。6）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：notonlybut(also),what，smore,what'sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。7）表示總結(jié)的連接詞：inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。（二）注意以下過渡詞的用法1、表示時(shí)間的affirst開初,next接下來,then今后,afterthat那今后,later今后,soon不,soon/shortlyafter此后不久,finally最后,intheend最后,eventually最后,atlast終于,lately近來,recently近來,sincethen自從那時(shí)起,afterthat那今后,innotime不一會兒,afterawhile一會兒,afterward今后,tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace第一、第一點(diǎn),immediately馬上、馬上,meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此時(shí)期、同時(shí),earlier,until1/7now直到在,suddenly=allofasudden突然,asayoungman當(dāng)??是個(gè)年人的候,attheageof在??的候,asearlyas早??的候,assoonas一??就?,?before,theotherday幾天前,earlyinthemorning大清早,after/beforedark天黑后/前,oneday有一天,oneafternoon一天下午,onemorning一天清早2、表示空的totheright/left朝右/左ontherinht/left在右/左inthemiddleof在中infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前面atthebackof在后邊atthebottomof在底部ontheedgeof在??的上ontopof在??的部oppositeto與??相closeto湊近nearto在??周邊nextto與??相under垂直在下over垂直在上below在下方above在上方across在??的另一around在周behind在后before在前against靠著、抵著furtheron再往前3、表示列和序first,second,third?finallyfirstly,secondly,thirdly?finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastlyforonething?foranother?atthesametimeatfirstatlast4、表示列forexample比方：??2/7namely即??forinstance比方：??thatis(tosay)也就是suchas如??take?forexample拿??來like像??5、表示比或比like像unlike不像similarly同地inthesameway以相同的方式comparedto與??比較while而still=nevertheless但是onthecontrary正相反differentfrom與??不一樣樣on(the)onehand?ontheotherhand一方面??另一方面incontrastwith與??成比6、表示增and而且both?and不但??而且3/7notonlybutalso不但而且aswellas不但而且also=besides=furthermore=moreover其他、而且inaddition而且apartfrom除了之外what'smore而且、更重要的foranother另一方面worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse更糟糕的是including包括7、表示因果because由于since既然as由于nowthat既然therefore因此thus這so因此asaresult(of)結(jié)果becauseof=onaccountof由于thanksto多虧forthisreason由于這個(gè)原因ifso若是這樣ifnot若是不是這樣8、表示目的forthispurposeinordertodosoastodosothatinorderthat9、表示退步though/although4/7nomatter+疑問句inspiteofwhatever/however/whoeverevenif/eventhough10、表示遞進(jìn)或重申besides況且what'smore更重要地是thus這樣aboveall第一indeed的確infact/asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inotherwords換句話說inthatcase那樣的話orrather更的確地說particularly特別地11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折but但是still但是however但是while而12、表示總結(jié)5/7ina/oneword簡言之、一句話、總之generallyspeaking一般說來inshort=inafewwords簡言之inconclusion=lastly最后地onthewhole=takingeverythingintoconsideration從整體來看、大體上so因此therefore因此thus這樣ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到的itisquiteclearthat很顯然thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問itiswell-knownthat大家都知道asweallknow=asisknowntousal