必修一Module2

MyNewTeachers1.patientadj.耐心的n.病人教材原句①Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient

(他不是很

有耐心).◆完成句子②Frommymum’sloveandpatience

,Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsi-重點單詞bilityitwastoraiseachild.從我母親的愛護(hù)和耐心中,我明白了撫養(yǎng)一

個孩子是多大的一份責(zé)任。③Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience

.經(jīng)理聚精會神地聽著顧客的投訴,非常耐心。④ProfessorLiisourchemistryteacher,whoispatientaswellasstrict

withus

.李教授是我們的化學(xué)老師。他對我們既有耐心又要求嚴(yán)格。點撥(1)bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心

bepatientwithsth.忍受/忍耐某事impatientadj.不耐煩的;沒有耐心的attendtothepatient照料病人(2)patiencen.耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地

havethepatiencetodosth.對做某事有耐心【助記】MissLiisapatientnurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatients

withgreatpatience.李女士是一位有耐心的護(hù)士。她總是很耐心地照顧她的病人。2.avoidvt.(故意)避開教材原句①Sheavoids

making

(make)youfeelstupid!◆單句填空②(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid

looking

(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.③Toavoidbeingcaught

(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplate

andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.④Theboynarrowlyavoided

beingrun

(run)overbyaspeedingcar

whencrossingthebusystreettheotherday.⑤Hemadeanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid

beingpunished/punishment

(punish).點撥(1)avoid(doing)sth.避免(做)某事(2)avoidableadj.可以避免的【點津】avoid后面只能跟v.-ing形式作賓語,不能跟不定式作賓語。3.appreciatevt.欣賞;感激教材原句①Someofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreally

appreciate

(appreciation)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.◆單句填空②I’dappreciateyour

answering

(answer)meassoonaspossible.③I’dappreciate

it

ifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouwill

attendtheparty.④China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciation

(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.點撥(1)appreciateyourhelp感激你的幫助appreciatedoingsth.愿意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn.感激【點津】(1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作賓語,不能接“人”作賓語。(2)當(dāng)appreciate、hate、dislike、love、depend、relyon等后接賓語從句

時,一般先加it,再加賓語從句。4.admitvt.承認(rèn);接納,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;可容納教材原句①Andafewstudentsevenadmit

liking

(like)her!◆單句填空②Thestudentadmittedcheating/havingcheated

(cheat)intheexamina-

tion,promisingthathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.③Beingadmitted/Admission

(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependson

examinationresults.④NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmitted

(admit)toBeijingUniversity.⑤Youhavetoadmittheperformancetobe

(be)wonderful.◆一句多譯⑥這個男孩承認(rèn)向母親撒了謊?！鶷heboyadmittedlying/havingliedtohismother

.(簡單句)→Theboyadmittedthathehadliedtohismother

.(復(fù)合句)點撥(1)admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事admitthat...承認(rèn)……admitsb./o/to允許某人/物進(jìn)入beadmittedto/into被接納進(jìn)入admit+n.+tobe...承認(rèn)……是……的(2)admissionn.進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)freeadmission免費/免票進(jìn)入5.respectvt.尊敬,尊重;遵守n.尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)問候教材原句①I

respect

(尊重)himalot.◆單句填空②Heisnotonlyastrictteacher,butonemoststudentsandteachersshow

respect

for

.③Womenenjoyequalrightswithmenwithrespectto

cultureandedu-

cation.④Maryisalwayshonestwithus,sosheisrespected

(respect)byus

forthat.◆賞句猜義

寫出下列句中respect的含義。⑤InwhichrespectdoyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?方面

⑥Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.問候

⑦Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetter

organized.遵守

點撥(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectfor...對……表示尊重inrespectofsth.=withrespecttosth.關(guān)于;就……而言outofrespect(forsb.)出于(對某人的)尊敬give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……問候(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的arespectableteacher一位值得尊敬的老師berespectfulofothers尊敬他人6.similarlyadv.同樣地;類似地教材原句①

Similarly

(similar),Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.◆單句填空②Similarly

(similar),whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,

theygetsick.③Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

thosedescribedin

thismagazine.④Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedif-

ferentfrom

whattheirparentsspeakathome.⑤(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)Youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesame

benefits

as

othersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.點撥(1)similarlyadv.同樣地;類似地(往往有逗號與主句隔開)(2)similaradj.相似的;類似的besimilarto與……相似besimilarin在某方面類似(3)similarityn.相似性;相像處【聯(lián)想】bethesameas和……一樣bedifferentfrom和……不同1.makesure確定;確信;查明;弄清楚教材原句①Goodteachers

makesure

(確保)thateveryoneintheclassunder-

stands.◆完成句子②Ofcourse,youwanttomakesure

thatyoubecomeanacceptedand

valuablepartofyourneighborhood.當(dāng)然,你想確保成為你的社區(qū)里一個

被大家所接受的有價值的一員。重點短語③Don’tworry.I

amsure

yourmissingglasseswillturnupsooneror

later.不要著急。我確信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會出現(xiàn)的。④Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesure

thechildren

cannotreachit.弗蘭克把藥物放在頂端的抽屜里,確保孩子們夠不到?！粢痪涠嘧g她確信她在考試中會成功的。⑤Sheissurethat

shewillsucceedintheexamination.⑥Sheissureof

hersuccessintheexamination.點撥makesure

確信……;查明;弄清楚besureof/about/that從句(主語)有把握,確信besuretodosth.(主語)一定會做某事forsure肯定地;確實【點津】makesure后面一般不接不定式,也不接whether,且后接that引導(dǎo)

的賓語從句時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。2.asaresult結(jié)果教材原句①Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappening

and

asaresult

(結(jié)果)myworkisimproving.◆完成句子②Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’re

livinglongerasaresult

.人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù),因此他們

更長壽。③Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultof

globalwarming.據(jù)說由于全球氣候變暖,沙塵暴天氣將會越來越多。④Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,resultingin

thedeathofayounggirl.周二早上大約七點這棟樓著火了,造成了一位年輕女孩的死亡。地震中很多人的死傷是由下落的物體以及倒塌的房屋和橋梁造成的?！魡尉涓腻e⑥SomeexpertsthinkourmemorywillbecomepoorasresultoftheInter-

net.result前加a

⑦Thereisnodoubtthathislazinessresultedfromhisfailure.from→in

⑤Manydeathsandinjuriesinearthquakes

resultfrom

thefallingob-

jectsandthecollapseofbuildingsandbridges.點撥(1)asaresultof由于;作為……的結(jié)果withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地(2)resultfrom由……引起resultin導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果【聯(lián)想】表示“由于”的其他的介詞短語:becauseof、dueto、owing

to、onaccountof?！局洝?.so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句教材原句①She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar

so

clear-

ly

that

(如此……以至于)evenIcanunderstandit!◆單句填空②Hehasso

littleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob.That’swhyI

wantyoutoenteragooduniversity.重點句型③Tomhasmadesuch

greatprogressthatalltheteachersarepleasedwithhim.④Myuncleissuch

agooddoctorthateverybodyinthetownadmires

andrespectshim.⑤Therewasso

muchrainlastspringthatthevegetablesdidnotgrow

well.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.⑥Heissopoliteaboythateveryonelikeshim.

(用so...that...)⑦Heissuchapoliteboyaseveryonelikes.

(用as引導(dǎo)定語從句)TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.⑧SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.

(使用倒裝句)點撥so/such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常見

的形式有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...(3)當(dāng)句型中的so/such位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式。(4)sothat既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。如果從句中有can、could等情態(tài)動詞時,多為目的狀語從句,此時和inorderthat

意思相同。so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分so/such...as...as引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)成分【易混辨析】2.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句①Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellin

theexamwithMrsChen

teaching

(teach)me.◆單句填空②Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dogfollowing

(follow)them.③Withtheworldchanging

(change)fast,wehavesomethingnewtodealwithallbyourselveseveryday.④Withalotofworktodo

(do),Icannotgototheconcertwithyou.⑤Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished

(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.◆完成句子⑥Heisused