2022四川省遂寧市射洪縣青崗中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheaccidenthappened，howmanypassengerswereinthetrain？It

1，300passengers，208Japanese

．（）A.contained；includedB.contained；includingC.included；containedD.contained；containing參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain和include雖然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include則只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一個空為謂語，飛機(jī)上應(yīng)包括乘客的全部，故應(yīng)用contain，敘述過去的事，用一般過去式；第二個空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名詞后，including，表包含，放在名詞前。故本題答案為A。2.Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.

A.addedto

B.ledto

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A3.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C4.Heintroducedtheneighbour_____heisgettingonwelltome.A．ofwhom

B.withwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.towhom參考答案：B5.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait D.possibletobewaiting參考答案：B6.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：A7.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

參考答案：A8.

—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.

— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A9._____isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.A.It

B.As

C.WhichD.What參考答案：B10.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform參考答案：A11.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：D12.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.this

C.it

D./參考答案：C13.Theteacheraskedustowrite______.

A.everyotherline

B.everysecondlines

C.eachotherline

D.eachotherlines參考答案：A解析：C.D兩種表達(dá)是錯誤的。14.Therewasa_________lookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.A.puzzled

B.puzzling

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement參考答案：A15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.besides

D.however參考答案：B略16.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug______bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthatthey

willsucceedinafewmonths.

A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped參考答案：B略17.Weallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,butwe_______notalwaysdoeverythingwecould.A.must

B.dare

C.may

D.should參考答案：C略18.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymother.A.havetaken

B.amtakingC.take

D.willhavetaken參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題中選出最佳答案，并填涂在機(jī)讀卡的相應(yīng)位置。WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticlewhilereadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleonthe(41)________sideismoreinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto(42)________ingoodhealth,or(43)________abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto(44)________damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext(45)________thetitle.Therefore,thescissors(剪刀)would(46)________beforetheystart,(47)________halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe(48)________result.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyour(49)________.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem;theotherhastowaittobe(50)________up.

Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable(不可預(yù)測的)-thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft(51)________.

Thusyouare(52)________inadifficultpositionandfeelsad.Howcomethatnicechancesandbrilliant(53)________shouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife(54)________greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat(55)________islike:weareoften(56)________withthetwooppositesidesofthethingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly(57)________wegetintoanother.The(58)________maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.I(59)________rememberaphilosopher’sremarksthat“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife”.Soacasual(隨意的)(60)________maynotbeabadone.36.A.front

B.same

C.either

D.opposite37.A.get

B.keep

C.form

D.bring38.A.advice

B.news

C.atheory

D.areport39.A.suffer

B.reduce

C.prevent

D.cause40.A.on

B.for

C.without

D.off41.A.use

B.handle

C.prepare

D.stay42.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.for43.A.satisfying

B.regretful

C.surprising

D.impossible44.A.courage

B.strength

C.attention

D.patience45.A.given

B.held

C.made

D.picked46.A.near

B.alone

C.about

D.behind47.A.filled

B.attracted

C.caught

D.struck48.A.knowledge

B.ideas

C.feelings

D.beliefs49.A.improves

B.changes

C.progresses

D.goes50.A.study

B.society

C.nature

D.life51.A.faced

B.supplied

C.connected

D.fixed52.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as53.A.following

B.next

C.above

D.former54.A.still

B.also

C.once

D.almost55.A.treatment

B.action

C.choice

D.remark參考答案：36-40DBAAC41-45DABCA

46-50DCBBD

51-55ABDAC略20.Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadnevergot__41__orexperiencedthejoyofhavingchildren.Onthisrainynight,hefeltasiftherewas__42__intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain__43__mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I__44__frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,feeling__45__，invitedthemaninside.__46__，IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,__47__hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademesad.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand__48__myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.Thethree__49__lookedatmein__50__asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima__51__,turnedandranbackupstairs.Ifeltexcited.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead__52__.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe__53__heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso__54__.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody__55__.”Jack’slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas__56__toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim

__57__,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI__58__thehughealing(治愈)powerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat__59__he’dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,__60__andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41．A.employed

B.understood C.managed

D.married42．A.anybody

B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody43．A.approach

B.beat C.break

D.cover44．A.jumped

B.ran

C.looked D.settled45．A.fear

B.anxiety C.guilty

D.pity46．A.Curious

B.Annoyed

C.Excited D.Worried47．A.

shaking

B.nodding

C.holding

D.resting48．A.adjusted

B.reached

C.presented

D.pushed49．A.strangers

B.neighbors

C.visitors

D.adults50．A.anger

B.delight

C.fun

D.surprise51．A.hug

B.smile

C.

kiss

D.handshake52．A.raised

B.bowed

C.ignored

D.turned53．A.calmly

B.tightly C.impatiently

D.privately54．A.anxious

B.lonely

C.stressed

D.bored55．A.makes

B.figures

C.cares

D.deserves56．A.flexible

B.likely

C.disappointed D.ready57．A.occasionally

B.atonce

C.hardly

D.never58．A.hid

B.informed

C.assisted

D.saw59．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless60．A.weak

B.ashamed

C.helpless

D.regretful參考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．D51．A52．B53．B54．B55．C56．D57．A58．D59．A60．C48.B考查動詞辨析。動詞adjust調(diào)整；reach伸出；present呈現(xiàn)；rest休息；我跑上樓回到自己的房間，把手伸進(jìn)儲蓄罐，把我僅有的50美分的硬幣拿了出來。故B正確。49.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文53空后Finallylookingupatmyparents可知我的父母親在樓下，還有Jack，那么樓下一共有三個成年人。故D項(xiàng)正確。50.D考查名詞辨析。名詞anger憤怒；delight高興；fun快樂；surprise驚訝；我把我的零錢給了陌生人，這讓他們很驚訝。故D正確。59.A考查連詞辨析。連詞as當(dāng)...時；before在...前；until直到....才....；unless除非，如果..不....；Jack說那個雨夜，當(dāng)他沿著街道走的時候，感覺很無助并想自殺，他注意到汽車上的一個車貼，上面寫著：有人愛你。60.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞weak虛弱的；ashamed羞愧的；helpless無助的；regretful遺憾的；與第一段相呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)Jack走在大街上的時候，感覺到這個世界上沒有人關(guān)心他，他感覺很絕望，于是想自殺。故C項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】

本文第一句Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.直接交代文章的寫作背景。且與文章最后一句形成呼應(yīng)。所以在完形填空中，精讀第一句就顯得非常重要。它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。

知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方向。比如1994年考題的首句是：

Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.

這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據(jù)此，我們可以大膽地預(yù)測文章的主題是討論"詞匯(word)"與"語言表達(dá)(language)"的關(guān)系。作者的態(tài)度通過"firstandsmallest"就說明作者認(rèn)為"詞匯"對于"語言"的重要意義。實(shí)際上，該篇文章的確是圍繞"詞匯"與"語言"的關(guān)系展開的。

由此可見，精讀第一句對于理解和把握整個文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡(luò)是非常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向！三、閱讀理解21.MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator,”heexplained,“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolo(獨(dú)唱)songs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer(生涯)—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies,”hetoldhisfriends,“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,”hesaid,“I’lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,”hesaid,“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!32.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B.Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C.Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.33.WhatdidJoeJacksonrealize?A.hischildrendidn'tneedmuchpractice.B.hischildrenhadlittletalenttobemusicians.C.hischildrencouldn'tbecomefamousiftheyweren'tthebest.D.therewereasmallnumberofmusicgroupsinthosedays.34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllofMichael'ssongswerewritten