GapFilling七選五Lead-inClues

inGapFilling

七選五中上下求“索”

LearningAims1.Toknowaboutthecharacteristicsof

gapfillinginrecententranceexams.2.Tomasterthe

skillsoffinishinggaps.3.Tomakefulluseofthe

skillstodo

relatedexercisescorrectly.

該題型“主要考查學(xué)生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握”，體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念?？季V解讀123在一段約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。題量和分值：共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。體裁：說明文占主流，偶有涉及議論文、記敘文。題型解讀Cluesin

GapFilling

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources

tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?36._____It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

(2021·全國甲卷)B.Holdaclothingswap.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)B“復(fù)現(xiàn)”索●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38.___.That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.(2017·全國III卷)

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee.G索“復(fù)現(xiàn)”同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Clue1:詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)同一個概念或事物在一段文字重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)形式：原詞、同義詞、反義詞、同疇詞、同根詞等?！按~”

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.37.____,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

(2021·全國乙卷)C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?”C人稱代詞指代索

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).40.____Justquicklytunaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.

(2021·全國乙卷)G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost.G人稱代詞指代“代詞”索

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtime,agopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40_____Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.(2020·全國III卷)“代詞”G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.G指示代詞指代索為避免重復(fù)，常用人稱代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞，以及such和so指代前文提到的內(nèi)容。做題時要注意指代的人稱、數(shù)的一致性。Clue2：代詞指代“邏輯”F.

Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.37.____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

(2021年新高考I卷)F索因果關(guān)系

Thereisalsothematteroftone（語氣）.Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.____Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.(2020年全國II卷)B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.“邏輯”B索遞進(jìn)關(guān)系常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、對比、條件、例證等。通常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）連接。Clue3：邏輯關(guān)系邏輯銜接詞并列關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系對比關(guān)系例證關(guān)系firstly,secondly,thirdly,next,then等also,even,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,

inaddition等however,but,instead,nevertheless,though/while,yet,onthecontrary等because,since,so,therefore,hence,consequently,asaresult,thus等

onthecontrary;bycontrast;bycomparison等forexample/instance,suchas,like等

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It’sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

●Invite5~10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.___,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.(2021年全國甲卷)A.Lesspeoplethanthat“相似結(jié)構(gòu)”A相似結(jié)構(gòu)索七選五以說明文為主，多采用總—分、總—分—總形式，各段之間多為平行關(guān)系，句式多出現(xiàn)相同或相似的；有時設(shè)空處是句子某一部分，因此可借助相同或相似句型和句子結(jié)構(gòu)解題。Clue4：相似結(jié)構(gòu)TipReadthetextagaintoseeifthechoicesyouchosearereasonable!BuildTrueSelf-ConfidencefromWithin

Formany,theteenyearsarefilledwithself-doubt,a

questionablebodyimage,andinsecurities.Ifyouareamong

them,I’msurethatyouwishtobeself-assured,filledwith

confidence.1.____Herearesomestrategiesthatmayhelp

todeveloplife-longself-confidenceinyou.E.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanbuildyourself-confidence.E詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法：同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

BalanceSelf-AcceptancewithSelf-Improvement

Teenswhostruggletomasteraskillmayconcludethat

they’recompletefailures.

2.____Orateenwhofailsto

makethevolleyballteammaydecideshe’ll

neverbegoodat

sports.Itispossibletoacceptyourdisadvantageswhilealso

strivingtobecomebetterratherthanlabelyourselfas“failure”.G.A

teenwhohasdifficultywithmathmaydecideshe's

notsmart.G相似結(jié)構(gòu)線索法：相同句型

3._____

Joinanewclub,playamusicalinstrument,orfindapart-timejob.Masteringnewskillswillnotonlyhelpyouto

feelbetteraboutyourself,itwillmakeyoubetter.C.Explore

NewOpportunities.C詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

MakeGoodChoices

Stayinguplatescrollingthroughsocialmediaonyour

phone,spreadinganunpleasantrumoraboutaclassmate,or

skippingclasstofitinwithfriends--thesepoorchoices

mightbeattractiveinthemomentbutinthelongrunthere

willbeconsequencestoface.

4.____,itruinsyour

self-confidence.Makingbetter

choices

will

increase

your

confidenceinyourabilitytomakehealthydecisions.F.Whenyouma