ModuleTwoNoDrugsPhrasesinIntroduction:Duringthe1990s,21millionpeopledied

asaresultof

smokingcigarettes.asaresultof/becauseof+n./v-ing

由于粗心駕駛,他最后被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院.Heendedupinhospitalasaresultofhiscarelessdriving.Hegavemeahand,__Isucceededatlast.Therewasaterribleaccident,_________,Iwaslateforschool.Manypeopledied

___________smoking.asaresult/so+表示結(jié)果的句子;asaresultof+表示原因的短語(yǔ);because+表示原因的句子.soasaresultasaresultof2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco…辨析dieof與diefrom兩者含有“因…而死”之意。后均接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。不同點(diǎn)：dieof可用來(lái)表示因內(nèi)在原因如疾病、衰老、感情等即直接原因?qū)е碌乃劳觯篸ieofcancer/afever/oldage/sorrow/lovediefrom用來(lái)表示非人體本身而是環(huán)境污染，事故等外因即因間接原因?qū)е碌乃劳觯篸iefrompollutedair/anaccident/earthquake/alightning相同點(diǎn)：因外界環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因而造成的死亡時(shí)，兩者可互換。dieof/fromadrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于飲酒(受傷，勞累過(guò)度，饑餓，饑寒等)3.berelatedtosb/sth

與…有聯(lián)系;有關(guān)系

=

beconnectedwith=havesth.todowith

Theheartattackcouldberelatedtohis

carcrashlastyear.cigarettecn.香煙tobaccoun.煙草addictn.對(duì)…上癮/著迷的人drugaddictaddicted

adj.be

~tosth對(duì)…上癮的addictiveadj.(物品/毒品)使人上癮的50millionAmericansarethoughttobe

addictedtonicotine.HeisaddictedtosurfingtheNet.Tobaccoishighlyaddictive.Itstartedasahobby,butitgotsoaddictivethatIhadtokeepondoingit.Vocabulary:Look

up往上看，查詢shelookedup

atmeandsaidnothing。pleaselookupthiswordinthedictionary.

Belongto

屬于（沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)）Thishand-writingbelongstomyyoungerbrother.1.I’m19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束了)

beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事

be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于(做)某事Languagepoints:WhenIwasalittlechild,Iused_______(sleep)withmycat.Woodisoftenusedto_____(make)intopaper.tosleepmake3.Thechild______withapencil,andnowheis____withapen.A.usedtowriting;usedtowrite.B.usedtowrite;usedwritingC.usedtowrite;usedtowritingD.usedwriting;usedtowriting2.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoin…

1).who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

他是受到邀請(qǐng)的人之一。

違法的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。

2).indanger與dangerous

他身處危險(xiǎn)，但無(wú)人能幫他。他是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)人物，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。Heisoneofthepeople

whoareinvited.Those

whoareagainstthelawshouldbepunished.Heisindanger,butnoonecanhelp.Heisdangerous,sokeepawayfromhim.3.sharesth.withsb.同某人分享某物翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)靈活，如同吃一個(gè)蘋果，共打一張傘，共住一個(gè)房間，合用一張餐桌等

同甘共苦

這兩位化學(xué)家同獲諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

小孩應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與人分享東西。sharejoysandsorrowsThetwochemistssharedtheNobelPrize.Childrenshouldlearntoshare.4.Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandvideorecorder.steal—stole—stolen破門而入breakinto后面可加賓語(yǔ)

breakin后面不能加賓語(yǔ)。Theybrokeinandtookeverythingvaluable.Theybrokeintothehouseandtookeverythingvaluable.18他們破門而入，偷走了一切有價(jià)值的東西。Hereturnedhome,onlytofindhishouse___andmanythings___.

A.brokenin,stolenB.brokeninto,stolenC.breakin,stealingD.breakinto,steal5.Bythistime,Iwasaddictedtocrackcocaine.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblepain.

beaddictedton/ving

對(duì)某事物有癮

pain—painful—painlesspainkiller

Shewasingreatpain.

她處于巨大的疼痛當(dāng)中。Ihavepainsallover.我渾身都疼。Ihaveapaininmyback.我背疼。Hesparesnopainstobringupthechild.Shetookgreatpainstokeep/inkeepingherhouseclean.費(fèi)苦心做…Nopains,nogains.不勞無(wú)獲不遺余力…擴(kuò)展介詞＋名詞表狀態(tài)inneed(of)introubleindifficultyindangeratwar需要處于麻煩處于困難處于危險(xiǎn)處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中6.payv.支付pay(sb)forsth

payback報(bào)復(fù)，報(bào)答，償還payoff還清（債務(wù)）HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?Hepaidoffallhisdebtsaftertensofyearsofworkandhadnomoneyleftatlast.7.Thenextday,adoctorcametoseeme.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn’tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.apieceofadvice（advice不可數(shù)）

givesbadviceon/about(doing)sth

take/followone’sadvice采納建議

asksb.foradvice征詢某人的建議

advisesbtodosthadvise+thatsb.(should)do…8.immediatelyadv.

立即,馬上,直接地他們到家后馬上打了電話。我一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,馬上就來(lái)了。立即停止抽煙!Stopsmokingimmediately!IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.Theyphonedimmediatelytheyreachedhome.againstthelaw=illegalbreakthelaw=dosomethingillegalItisagainstthelawforsbtodosththeconnectionbetween…and…beinconnectionwithburglaryn.Burglariesintheareahaverisenby5%.burglarn.estimatev.+that/what/howmanyItisestimatedthatbetween70and90percentofcarcrimesoccurinthedaytime.Itis