2018年10月全國自考物流英語內部題庫（二）一、語法、詞匯。用適當?shù)脑~語填空。以、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（20points）considerationinIfyouwerethepurchasingmanager,whatwouldyoubuyingrawmaterials?considerationina.gotoB.maketoc.takeintod.haveto答案：CWhatistheLabourParty’s0rHmmigration?a.policyB.policepolitepolity答案：A：Thechangestothenationalhealthsystemwillbenextyear-a.carriedwithgoneondoneimplemented答案：DDotheyhave waterandfoodforawholeweek?a.sufficientB.manyc.somed.overall答案：A：Thee0mpanyswell foritsgoodservicetoitscustomers.a.knowB.knownseensee答案：BItseemsthathewouldbethisyea匚lightenedleveledpromotedenhanced答案：CWehavetodelayourvoyagetheweatherbecomebetter.withuntilinon答案：BBeforeshipment,thebuyersgenerallysendheirrequirementstothesellers.shipmentshipshippingshipped答案：CPleaseseetoitthattheissuitableforalongseavoyage.packrepackedpackagepacking答案：DMr.Alfredworksinalogisticscompanyindheisforthepacking.responseresponsibleresponsiblysponsor答案：B—?—Iwanttobuysomeeconomicsbooks.ExcusemeWhatcanIdoforyouWhatsthematterWhatsup答案：BShehasahighsalaryandagoodrating.borrowloanlendcredit答案：Dtheseinventoriesonhandcancostbetween20and40percentoftheirvalueperyear.a.HacB.Havec.Hasd.Having答案：DIneedsomeoneothecustomsclearanceforme.goforgoongowithgothrough答案：DLocalserviceisanotherpointofTPLsupplychainmanagement.sellsellingsoldsells答案：BHespendsmostofhissparetimelogistics.tostudyonstudyinstudyingstudying答案：DOurmanagesuggeststhatweloadthegoodsassoonaspossible.mustneedshouldwould答案：Caisasmallvehiclewithanopenpartatthebackinwhichgoodscanbecarried.carlimousinecoachpickup答案：DGreedymanufacturesavoidtheirsharetowardcleaninguptheenvironment.a.todob.doingc.doesd.did答案：A：Canyoumeonthisproblem?enlightenensuredisruptarise答案：A：二、術語翻譯根據(jù)題目要求，將下列術語分別譯成漢語或英語，譯文寫在答題紙上相應的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChineseorEnglish.(10points).franchise答案：連鎖店.LetterofCredit答案：信用證.middleman答案：中間人

.onthebasisof答案：基于.broker答案：經紀人.看不見的答案：invisible.裝卸工人答案：stevedore.零售商答案：retailer.配送答案：distribution.文件答案：document三、詞語匹配將A欄中的詞語與8欄中的漢語釋義相匹配，并將B欄中所選答案的字母寫在答題紙上相應的位置。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）MatchthewordsandexpressionsinColumnAwiththeChineseexplanationsinColumnB.(10points)( )L scatter)2- supplychain)3- BookingNote)4- qualification)5-CustomsHouse)6- relevant)7- containeryard)8- stowageplan)9-Third-partyLogisticsA.供應能A.供應能B.資格C.放棄，遺棄D.集裝箱堆場E.積載圖F.海關G.第二方物流H.消散，分散I.相關的J.訂艙單，托運單答案：1.H2.A3.J4.B5.F6.I7.D8.E9.G10.C四、句子翻譯根據(jù)題目要求，將下列句子分別譯成漢語，譯文寫在答題紙上相應的位置。(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(10points)Asfarasoutbouncflowofproductsfrommanufacturersisconcerned,containershipsareusuallymostfrequentlyused.答案：就廠商出口到外國的產品而言，集裝箱船通常是使用頻率最高的。Afundamentalqualityissueinlogisticsistheabilitytocomplytolevelsofplannedinventoryavailabilityandoperationalperformance.答案：物流中的基本質量問題就是能夠遵守計劃庫存可得性的水平和操作績效。Logisticsisdefinedasbusinessplanningframeworkformanagemeofmaterial,service,informationandcapitalflows.答案：物流被定義為是管理原料、服務、信息和資金流的商業(yè)規(guī)劃框架。Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweensupplychainmanagemeiatidlogisticsisthelatterincludesthesupplierandtheenduser.答案：供應鏈管理和物流的主要區(qū)別之一是后者包括了供應商和最終用戶。1.COSFRESH( isEngagedinbothforcig門anddornEstictradetran5Portaticm.'2.Trargportg5todktri&utisiaridpackingar&all畝計舊domainof計舊serviEEwhichEtgurEE5tocargotoflowtovHietevetHiedE5tiriatioriis.TheCOMPANYoperates19vansofvariousdescriptions；2?000sq.n"Lstereowarehouse；204,585sq.n"Lwee-facilitatedCFSandcontain日^tackingyards；3.anditakooperates121containertiTicks?partofwhichareGPSinstalledwith￡20《甲1比巳irifcHEatisiriEtwork.4.All出khas上舊日1astrsigsupportto出巳Eoderrilogkticoperatisthatjj2gCOMPANYkspEcializedin.答案：1.中貨公司集內外貿運輸為一體。.（提供）運輸、倉儲、配送和包裝在內的一體化物流服務，可確?？蛻舻漠a品縱橫天下。.公司同時擁有121輛部分配有衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)和完備的網絡信息系統(tǒng)的集裝箱車隊。.所有這些對公司的專業(yè)化現(xiàn)代物流運作提供了強有力的支持。五、句子翻譯根據(jù)題目要求，將下列句子分別譯成英語，譯文寫在答題紙上相應的位置。(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(10points).在今天的工業(yè)社會里，物流扮演的角色越來越重要，這已有共識。(playarole)_答案：Intoday’sindustrialsociety,itisauniversallyacknowledgedactthatlogisticsisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole..要實現(xiàn)零存貨的目標，我們需要及時的信息。(achieve)答案：Toachievetheaimofzeroinventory,weneedntimeinformation..國際運輸對運輸設備和運輸環(huán)節(jié)上的要求都比國內運輸高(demand) 答案：Internationaltransportationhashigherdemandothetransportationequipmenandtransportationlinksthandomesticone..第三方物流的出現(xiàn)將有助于物流在中國的發(fā)展。(contribute)答案：TheappearanceofthirdpartylogisticswillcontributestothedevelopmentflogisticsinChina..這種新的包裝使得物流效率大幅度提高，每次能多裝運二十箱貨物。(promote)答案：Thiskindofpackagingpromotesthelogisticalefficiencygreatly.Itcancarrytwentymorecasesofcargoes.六、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)1.Amajor(1)ofanybankingsystemisofcoursethetransferofmoneyfromonecountrytoanother.Sometimethetransferrequestedbyacustomerisin(2)ofabeneficiary(受益人)whobankswiththesamebank,inwhichcasetheprocedureis(3):onecustomersdebitedandtheothercredited.Sometimestherehastobeatransferofmoneyto(4)bank,asthebeneficiaryhashisaccountelsewhere.Internally,withintheUK,themethodsoftransferusually(5)arechequeorcredittransfer,withinterbanksettlementasa(6)isnotmadeacrossaclearinghouse.Instead,ifaUKbank,forexample,wantedabankabroadtopaymoneytoabeneficiary,(7)itscustome’sbehalf,theUKbankwouldarrange(8)credittheaccountoftheforeignbankinLondonorgiveinstructionsforforeignbank,toenabletheforeignbanktoobtainreimbursementothedebitofaforeigncurrencyaccountoftheUKbankmaintainedbyabankabroad.Theseinstructionsmaybe(9)bymailorcabledpaymentDrdersbetweenthe(10),orbymeansofbanker’sdraftsorinternationalpaymentorders..A)),orientation^B).functionC：).goal(D).task答案：B.A)),seekB)).favor^c).order(D).terms答案：B.A)),complexB)).easyC)).simple(D).troublesome答案：C.A)),anotherB)).other.theother.second答案：A：.A)),madeB)).done(c).accepted(D).used答案：D.A)),ruleB)).lawC)).regulation(D).principle答案：A：⑺.A)),at^B).inC：).on(D).with答案：C(8).A)),inB)).fromC：).to(D).with答案：C9)).))).sentB)).conveyedC：). transported(D).delivered答案：B(10).A)),banksB)).customers：)).agents(D).managers答案：A：七、閱讀理解認真閱讀短文，短文后有個問題，根據(jù)短文的內容淤、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上將所選答案的字母涂黑。(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestions.(10points)1.Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkeoA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Oceantransporthasbeenthemostimportantmodeoftransportininternationaltrade.Twothirdsoftheworldtotalvolumeandover80%ofChina’simportsandexportsnowaretransportedbysea.Oceantransporthasmanyadvantages.Thefirstadvantageistheeasypassagesinceabout70%oftheearthiscoveredbywater.Secondly,oceantransporthasalargecapacity.Forexample,thedeadweightfloadedweight-fuelpluscargo)ofthelargestoiltankercanbeupto500,000tons.Thirdly,becauseofsuchlargecapacity,theunitdistributioncostisreduced.Andfinally,oceantransporthasgoodadaptabilitytocargoesofdifferentsize,weight,shape,etc.Ofcourse,therearealsodisadvantages,oneofwhichistheslowpassageofoceantransport.Inaddition,oceantransportisalsovulnerable