假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Sarah打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容：

（2009·全國Ⅱ）1.簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；2.位置：天安門廣場南面；3.交通：公共汽車17、69、59路，地鐵2號線；4.特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。參考詞匯：步行街pedestrianstreet當(dāng)當(dāng)車trolleycar地鐵subway注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。范文背誦DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoucantakeseveralbusessuchasNo.17，69or59etc.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet.Youcantaketrolleycartogowhereveryou’dliketo.Besides,therearesometeashopsandtheaterswhereyoucanrelaxyourselfaftersomewalk.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua句型背誦

①AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare.②QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.③Besides,therearesometeashopsandtheaterswhereyoucanrelaxyourselfaftersomewalk.1.______

n.日記；雜志；定期刊物→______

n.記者2.______

n.&vt.運送；運輸→______

n.運輸;運輸工具3.______

vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）→______

n.偏愛；優(yōu)先4.______

vt.說服；勸說→______

adj.有說服力的→______

n.說服;說服力5.______

vi.騎自行車;→______

vi.重復(fù)利用；vt.使用循環(huán)6.______

vi.畢業(yè)；n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生7.______

vt.組織；成立→______

adj.有組織的→______

n.組織；機構(gòu)8.______

vt.決定；確定；下定決心→______

adj.堅決的；有決心的→______

n.堅定；堅決9.______

n.旅行；旅程10.______

n.海拔高度；高處11.______

n.態(tài)度；看法12.______

adj.可信賴的；可靠的→______

______

n.可信賴性；可靠度→______

adv.確實；可靠地答案:1.journal;journalist2.transport;transportation3.prefer;preference4.persuade;persuasive;persuasion5.cycle;anize;organized;organization8.determine;determined;determination9.journey10.altitude11.attitude12.reliable;reliability;reliably1.ever______從那以后2.______sb.todosth.勸說某人做某事3.be______of喜愛；喜歡4.care______關(guān)心；惦念；憂慮5.changeone’s______改變主意6.makeupone’s______下決心；決定

7.give______投降；屈服；讓步8.______

usual照常9.______

midnight在午夜答案:1.since2.persuade3.fond4.about5.mind6.mind7.in8.as9.at1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI__________________takingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。2.______

wasmysister______firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。3.WhenItoldhertheairwould________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的旅行。答案：1.havedreamedabout2.It;who3.behardtobreathe1.persuadevt.說服；勸說IwasabletopersuadehimtobuyacolourTVsetatlast.最后我總算說服他去買了一臺彩色電視機。Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?你能勸說她放棄她愚蠢的計劃嗎？常用結(jié)構(gòu):persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事（未說服）【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我如何能讓你相信我是真誠的？HowcanI____________

______

mysincerity？②媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會。Mymotherfinally______________________________totheparty.③我已經(jīng)說服他戒煙了。Ihavepersuadedhim__________________.答案:①persuadeyouof②persuadedmenottogo/outofgoing③outofsmoking用法點拔：persuade意為“說服，勸服”，含有“勸說”成功的含義。如果“勸說”不成功，不能直接用persuade表示，而要用trytopersuade，advise或persuade的否定形式表示?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項填空④MrLinolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.（2010·江蘇常州檢測題）A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told解析：選C?？疾閍dvisesb.todosth.和persuadesb.todo的區(qū)別。advisesb.todosth.意為“勸某人做某事”，強調(diào)動作；persuadesb.todosth.意為“勸服某人做某事”，強調(diào)結(jié)果。2.determinevt.決定；下定決心;確定Attitudedetermineseverything.態(tài)度決定一切。Whatyousaiddeterminedmetoworkonhere.你的話使我決定繼續(xù)在這兒工作。Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那個人犯了搶劫罪。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：determinesth.決定某事determinetodosth．決定做某事(表示動作，是非延續(xù)性動詞短語)determineon／upon決定……；決心……determinethat／what...決定……bedeterminedtodosth．決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時間段的狀語連用)【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①收入決定一個人的生活水平。Income______one’sstandardofliving.②我決定要成為一名爵士樂音樂家。I__________________makeitasajazzmusician.③我已經(jīng)決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。I__________________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.④我想知道是什么使她最終下定決心嫁給他的。Iwonderwhat__________________marryhimintheend.答案:①determines②wasdeterminedto③havedeterminedon/upon④determinedherto

用法點拔：bedeterminedtodo與determinetodo意思基本一致，但前者表示狀態(tài)，可與某段時間狀語連用；后者表示動作，是非延續(xù)性的動詞短語。這類結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榉衷~作狀語的用法。類似的短語還有：preparefor／bepreparedfor，worryabout／beworriedabout等?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項填空⑤Attheageoftwentyhelefthishometown,______toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot B.notdeterminedC.determinednot D.notdetermining解析：選C。考查形容詞短語作狀語。determined作形容詞，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not。3.insistv.堅持；堅決要求用法點撥：insist意為“堅持要求（做某事）”時，后面的從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可省略；insist意為“堅持認(rèn)為，堅持某種觀點”時，從句的動詞時態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語境變化，不用虛擬語氣。Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要堅持，你就稍后再來吧。Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他堅持認(rèn)為自己沒有犯錯?！韭?lián)想拓展】suggest（建議）/order（命令）/request（要求，請求）/require（要求）/recommend(建議)/urge(催促,力勸)等詞后的賓語從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即：(should)+動詞原形，且should可省略。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：insiston/upon+sth.堅持某事insiston/upon+(sb’s)doing要求（某人）做某事insistthat...(should)+動詞原形堅持……【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我仍然堅持我的觀點。Istill____________myviewpoint.②他堅持要付飯錢。Heinsistedon____________themeal.③我們堅持要他來參加聚會。Weinsistedthathe______totheparty.答案:①insiston②payingfor③(should)come【易混辨析】insiston/sticktoinsiston/upon表示“堅持要干某事”，是對要求、看法、意見或主張的“堅持”；on/upon是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。stickto多用于口語，指堅持“原則、意見、諾言、理想”等，也可以指堅守工作崗位，遵守紀(jì)律、法律等。其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，不接不定式?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項填空④Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.（原創(chuàng)）A.find B.tofindC.onfinding D.infinding解析：選C。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“堅持做某事”。⑤Heisapersonwhoalways______hispromise,soyoucantrusthim.A.insistson B.stickstoC.stickto D.insiston解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選stickto,表示“堅守諾言”。由句子主語可知，應(yīng)選B。4.onceadv.一次；曾經(jīng)

conj.一旦

n.一次，一回Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。OncehelivedinAmerica,butnowhelivesinEngland.他曾經(jīng)在美國生活，但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國。Theoldprofessorcomestoseeusonceaweek.那個老教授一周來看我們一次。用法點撥：once用作連詞時，意為“一旦……就……”，連接時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas。once用作副詞時,意為“曾經(jīng);一度;從前”。它是一個不確定的時間副詞,其位置一般是在行為動詞之前,系動詞之后。once用作副詞,也可意為“一次”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：atonce立刻；馬上onceagain再一次；又一次（相當(dāng)于oncemore）allatonce突然（相當(dāng)于suddenly)onceuponatime很早以前；從前onceinawhile偶爾；間或【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①把那個故事再給我們講一遍。Tellusthestory____________.②從前有個國王,他有三個女兒。

______

______

______

______

therelivedakingwhohadthreedaughters.③他有時去探望他們。Hewenttoseethem____________

____________.答案:①oncemore②Onceuponatime③onceinawhile單項填空④______

environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.（原創(chuàng)）A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once解析：選D。once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“一旦,一……就……”。句意為:一旦環(huán)境遭到損害,就需要許多年才能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”;ifonly意為“要是……就好了”,引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣;while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”,引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。5.viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解

vt.觀看；注視；考慮You’llgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.從山頂上你可以相當(dāng)清楚地看到這個城鎮(zhèn)的全景。Whatareyourviewsonthismatter?你對這個事件有什么看法？Inmyview，themandidn’ttellthetruth.我認(rèn)為這人沒說實話。Iamsureyouwillviewthematterintherightlight.我相信你會正確估量這件事的?！舅儆浢砍Ｓ媒Y(jié)構(gòu)：inone’sview在某人看來comeintoview進(jìn)入視野；看得見infullview(ofsb./sth.)把……盡收眼底inviewofsth.鑒于;考慮到;由于withaviewtosth.／todoingsth.為了,指望做某事【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①在我看來，理論和社會實踐應(yīng)該同時加強。

__________________,socialtheoryandpracticeshouldbestrengthenedatthesametime.②拐個彎兒就可以看到村子了。Thevillage________________________atthenextturn.答案:①Inmyview②willcomeintoview單項填空③Onthetopofthismountain,youcangetawonderful______ofthenearbyhills.（2010·山西太原五中檢測）A.sightB.viewC.distanceD.look解析：選B。getaviewof，固定搭配，意為“看到……的景象”。6.careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。Shealwayscaresaboutlosingherjob.她總是擔(dān)心丟掉她的工作?！韭?lián)想拓展】carefor喜愛；照顧；重視takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料;關(guān)懷;處理underthecareof由……管理；在……的照料下；在……的保護(hù)下withcare小心,慎重【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①她不喜歡那種顏色。Shedoesn’t____________thatcolour．②當(dāng)心！前面危險！____________!There’sdangerahead!③要記得保暖，然后照顧好自己！Keepwarmand__________________yourselves?、芤姿槠罚⌒摹拜p”放！Fragile;handle____________!答案:①carefor②Takecare③takecareof④withcare用法點撥：care可作及物動詞和不及物動詞，作不及物動詞常與介詞搭配構(gòu)成動詞短語，后面跟動詞不定式時，表示“喜歡，愿意”。Wouldyoucaretogoforawalk?你愿意去散步嗎?當(dāng)后面跟wh-clause從句時，表示“對……介意”。Idon’tcarewhatyouthink.我不在乎你在想什么。另外，care還可以作名詞，表示“小心；照顧；煩惱”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項填空⑤Thatoldmanissogreedy(貪婪的)thathe______nothingbutmoney,notevenhisrelatives.（原創(chuàng)）A.lookaboutB.searchforC.caresaboutD.takescareof解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。lookabout意為“到處看”；searchfor意為“尋找”，相當(dāng)于lookfor；careabout意為“關(guān)心；在乎”；takecareof意為“照料”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。7.givein屈服；讓步；投降Theenemieswereforcedtogivein.敵人被迫投降了。It’stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了你交試卷的時間了。用法點撥：givein意為“上交”時，為及物動詞，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時，要放在give與in之間，如：givethemin;意為“讓步，投降”時，為不及物動詞,后面接介詞to,如：giveintosb./sth.。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：givein(tosb./sth.)向……讓步giveupsth./doing放棄（做）某事giveaway贈送；泄露giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveout分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布；（食物，燃料，電力等）被用光；筋疲力盡【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①“不要屈服,不要放棄,”我一直對自己說?！癉on’t______

______.Don’tgiveup,”Ikepttellingmyself.②請不要說出我的秘密!Pleasedon’t________________________!③鮮花散發(fā)出甜蜜的芳香。Theflowers____________asweetfragrance.答案:①giveup②givemysecretaway③giveoff單項填空④Itisalwaysthehusbandwho______firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.（2010·山東聊城檢測）A.givesaway B.givesoutC.givesin D.givesoff解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當(dāng)年輕夫妻之間發(fā)生爭吵時，最先讓步的總是丈夫。giveaway贈送；泄露；出賣；giveout分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；givein投降；屈服；讓步；giveoff放出；散發(fā)出。8.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?（P17）汽車和火車，你更喜歡使用哪種交通方式？preferto更喜歡；認(rèn)為……勝過……，不用于進(jìn)行時。Ipreferdogstocats.貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我寧愿講實話而不愿說謊。Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmonth?你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個月？用法點撥：preferto也可用作prefer...to，意為“更喜歡；寧愿”。常用句型：①preferAtoB意為“更喜歡做A而不喜歡做B”，句型本身含有比較級的意義，不能再與more或most連用。②preferdoingAtodoingB/prefertodoAratherthandoB（ratherthan可以置于句首），意為“寧愿做A而不做B”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：prefersth./doingsth.更喜歡（做）……prefertodosth.（表示特定場合下）更愿意做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事preferdoingtodoing寧愿……而不愿……prefer+that-clause(從句一般用虛擬語氣)+(should)+do寧愿……【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我更喜歡獨自做這事。I__________________onmyown.②你寧愿做他的朋友。You____________

______

hisfriend.③我寧愿她不要來。I________________________come.④我希望你不要在那里待得過久。Ipreferthat______

______

______

theretoolong.答案:①preferdoingit②prefertobecome③preferhernotto④you(should)notstay

單項填空⑤Mysister______singing______dancingwhileI______dance______sing.（原創(chuàng)）A.prefers;to;wouldrather;thanB.wouldrather;than;prefer;toC.prefers;ratherthan;wouldrather;toD.wouldrather;to;prefer;to解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。prefer后的搭配是prefertodoratherthando；preferdoingtodoing；wouldrather后的搭配是wouldratherdothando；woulddoratherthando，故A項正確。9.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.（P20）有決心的人總是努力完成工作，無論它有多么困難。nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么……”，how后跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于however+adj./adv.。Nomatterhowhardheworks,hecannotgetapromotion.不管他工作多努力,他就是得不到提升。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustbeverycareful.不管做什么事，你都必須非常細(xì)心。用法點撥：nomatter意為“無論；不管”時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于下列句型中：nomatterwhat(who/whenetc.)表示“無論何事、何人、何時”等，從句可以置于主句之前,也可以置于主句之后。nomatter后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在句中作讓步狀語?！疽谆毂嫖觥縩omatter+關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系代詞+ever當(dāng)二者都引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可以互換，但只有后者可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，前者不可。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不管發(fā)生什么，他都不在意。（錯）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey’regiven.（對）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey’regiven.囚犯們只能給什么吃什么?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①無論你是誰，我絕不讓你進(jìn)去。

______

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______youare(=Whoeveryouare),I’llneverletyouin.②不論你選擇哪一個，你都會滿意的。

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______youchoose(=Whicheveryouchoose),youwillbesatisfied.③無論我到哪里，我都會想著你。

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______Igo(=WhereverIgo),Iwillbethinkingofyou.答案:①Nomatterwho②Nomatterwhich③Nomatterwhere單項填空④______

theproblemmaybe,wemustsolveitourselves.

（2010·山東威海一輪驗收）A.WhateverdifficultB.HowdifficultC.HoweverdifficultD.Nomatterwhatdifficult解析：選C。句意為：不管問題有多難，我們都要獨立解決。difficult為形容詞，因此用how修飾，表示程度。however在這里沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow，因此答案為C。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.AsfarasIknow,manythingshavebeent______toSoutheastAsiancountriesfromallovertheworld.2.Tomygreatestjoy,Ip

______hertochangehermindatthelastmoment.3.Iwishyoutosaysomethingp______forthesituation.4.Hisnameisf______tome,butIhaven’tmethim.5.Whatisyour______(態(tài)度)tothisplan?6.She______(堅持)ongoingtothepark.7.Totellyouthetruth,I’m______(決定)toleavemypresentworkandsetupacompanyofmyown.8.Thisphotokeeps______(記錄)ofthepleasanttimeofmystayingwithher.9.Wouldyoupleasegiveusafew______(話題)totalkaboutatpresent?10.Heisa______(勇敢的)boyandcankeepcalmbeforeanydanger.答案:1.per4.familiar5.attitude6.insisted7.determined8.record9.topics10.brave

Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空eversince/makeupone’smind/dreamof/insiston/getinterestedin/befondof/givein/careabout/preferto/changeone’smind1.Mylittleson______playingpracticaljokesonme.2.You’rewastingyourbreath.Iwon’t______.3.Nomatterhowtheyslanderus,wewillnever______.4.He’stooself-absorbed(自私的)to______us.5.______then,hecomesoutonlyatnight.6.Hehas______toovercomehisshortcomings.7.Moststudents______maths.8.Heis______climbingthehighestmountain.9.Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healways______rideabicycle.10.Istill______myviewpoint.答案:1.isfondof2.changemymind3.givein4.careabout5.Eversince6.madeuphismind7.gotinterestedin8.dreamingof9.prefersto10.insistonⅢ.完成句子1.Just__________________(讓他們)finishupassoonaspossible.（get）2.She__________________(似乎不)liketheidea.(seem)3.Thecar________________________(很容易駕駛).(系動詞＋adj.＋不定式)4.______

______

（一旦打開）,thefoodmustbeeatenupwiththreedays.（once）5.Let’s__________________(看這個問題)atadifferentangle.(view)6.______

______

（像往常那樣），hegotupveryearly.（usual）7.Ifoundthistobe____________

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（一種可靠的牌子）ofwashingmachines.（reliable）8.Thesedifferentlabourswerehappilyended____________（在半夜）.（midnight）9.WhenIwasintroublelastyear,__________________________________________（是李平幫助了我）.(Itis/was...who／that...)10.Tomakeaplanisonething,but____________________________________（執(zhí)行是另一件事）.(不定式作主語)答案:1.getthemto2.doesn’tseemto3.iseasytodrive4.Onceopened5.viewtheproblem6.Asusual7.areliablebrand8.atmidnight9.itwasLiPingwhohelpedme10.tocarryitoutisanotherⅣ.單項填空1.YoucangettoHongKongusingdifferentkindsof______,byair,bywaterorbyland.A.travel B.transport C.waysD.methods解析：選B。transport作名詞時，有“交通工具”之意，故選B。2.Tom______meintogivingupallplansforthreeweeks,buthefailedatlast.A.triedtopersuade B.hadtriedtopersuadeC.persuaded D.hadpersuade解析：選B。trytopersuade相當(dāng)于advise，表示“勸說”，強調(diào)動作，不注重結(jié)果；聯(lián)系空后的forthreemonths可知，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選B。3.Theleaderinsistedthatwe______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.wouldtakeB.willtakeC.tookD.take解析：選D。insist在這里表示“要求”，后面跟的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“（should）+動詞原形”。4.Everymorning,Icanseeanoldmancycling______theriveraheadofmyschool.A.aboutB.withC.alongD.onto解析：選C。along在句中意為“沿著”。5.Heisso______thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.simple B.hard-workingC.fortunate D.stubborn解析：選D。句意為：他是如此的頑固，以至于沒有一個人能勸服他改變主意。stubborn頑固的。6.Myfatheroftenteachesme,“Doit______ordon’tdoitatall.”A.finallyB.difficultlyC.properly