Unit18Inventions

記憶重現(xiàn)

考點梳理重點單詞考綱單詞

otherwise,track,attempt,pilot新課標(biāo)單詞reject,trial,possibility,previous,aware,background,storage重點詞組amatterof,be/getstuck,betiredof,beaware,allowfor,breakawayfrom,afterall,trialanderror,keeptrackof,now(that)重點句型1.nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句2.Theroominwhich...3.Theonlywayhecouldsolvetheproblemwasbythemethodoftrialanderror.考點識記一、根據(jù)所給漢語及詞性,寫出英語單詞1._______adv.不然；否則2._______vt.排斥；丟掉3._______n.試驗；審判4._______n.可能（性）；可能的事5._______adj.以前的；先的6._______adj.意識到的；知道的7._______n.小道；軌跡8._______n.飛行員9._______n.背景10._______n.儲存；貯藏二、選用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意完整正確allowfor,getstuck,breakawayfrom,beawareof,trialanderror,afterall,keeptrackof,now(that),otherwise,possibility11.I_________whenIspeltawordinacrosswordpuzzle.12.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas_________whatwashappening.13.MrStevens_________hisbusinessbytelephonewhenhewasinthehospital.14.You'dbetterbringmoremoneywithyou.Youshould_________someunexpectedexpenses.15.Itisagoodwaytolearntechnicalskillsby_________.16.Youhavetogonow,_________youwillmissyourflight.17.Yououghttohaveagoodrestyou'vefinishedthework.18.Thereisnothatheliestome.19.Youcan'tabusepets,theyhavefeelingsjustlikehumanbeings.20.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytobadhabits.三、根據(jù)所給漢語意思和提示，完成下列句子21.______(既然你長大了),youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.(nowthat從句)22.________________(就爬山而言),atleastyouneedwearapairofsportsshoes.(aswithdoing)23.Inthiscase______________(他沒有別的做法).(otherwise)24.Tosolvethisproblem,we______(不得不解放思想).(thinkoutsidethebox)25.Hishouse,____________(它建造于一百年前),hasbecomeaplaceofinterestnow.(定語從句)Key:1.otherwise2.reject3.trial4.possibility5.previous6.aware7.track8.pilot9.background10.storage11.gotstuck12.awareof13.kepttrackof14.allowfor15.trialanderror16.otherwise17.nowthat18.possibility19.afterall20.breakawayfrom21.Nowthatyouhavegrownup22.Aswithmountain-climbing23.hecan'tdootherwise24.havetothinkoutsidethebox25.whichwasbuiltahundredyearsago點睛講練考點1.attemptvt.

努力；嘗試；試圖

n.嘗試；試圖;企圖【典型例句】1.TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他們試圖在七月以前完成這項任務(wù)。2.Hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。3.Herattemptatpoetrywasafailure.她嘗試寫詩失敗了?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.attempttodosth.企圖做某事2.attempt+n./pron.試圖3.makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.企圖做某事【比較辨析】attempt，try，managemanagetodosth.準(zhǔn)確的意思是：成功地做到（了）某事，是有明確結(jié)果的。managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.；而trytodosth.指的是努力做某事，trydoingsth.意思是試著做某事。后兩者動作能不能“成功”都不太確定。trydoingsth.往往隱含著做某事把握不是很大，還有些猶豫，可能會失敗，還要重試的意思。attempttodosth.側(cè)重表示冒險，可能失敗等含義。【及時訓(xùn)練】單項填空。1.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe______murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted2.TomhasbeenpreparingcarefullyfortheEnglishexamination,sothathecanbesureofpassingitathisfirst______.A.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose3.He______breakawayfromthepoliceman,buthefailed.A.triedtoB.managedtoC.triedtoattemptD.managedtoattemptKey:1.C2.B3.A考點2.otherwiseadv.

否則，要不然；另外，別樣【典型例句】1.Youshouldgonow,otherwiseyou'llmissthetrain.你現(xiàn)在就要走，否則趕不上火車。2.Heissick,otherwisehewouldbeworking.他有病，不然他應(yīng)該在工作。3.Therearesomespellingmistakesinthecomposition,butotherwiseitisgoodonthewhole.這篇作文有些拼寫錯誤，別的整體上還好?！居梅ㄌ崾尽縪therwise作“否則，更不然”解，屬句子副詞，連接兩個句子?！炯皶r訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)所給漢語，用otherwise完成下列句子。1.Docomeearliernexttime,_____________(不然你就要受到懲罰).2.Wetwoagreetotheplan,butheseemsto____________(想法不一樣).3.Doitnow._____________(不然就不能完成).Key:1.otherwiseyou'llbepunished2.thinkotherwise3.Otherwise,youcan'tfinishit考點3.awareadj.意識到的，覺察到的；有......知

識的；見聞廣的；有覺悟的【典型例句】1.Everyonewasawarethattheywereingreatdanger.大家都意識到他們處在很大的危險中。2.Theteachersarepoliticallyaware.老師們有政治覺悟?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.aware作“意識到的，覺察到的，有......知識的；見聞廣的”之意，在句中作表語，其搭配有：be/become/growetc./awarethat-clausebeaware(of)how-clausebeawareof+名詞/doing+名詞/what-clause2.aware作“有覺悟”之意，在句中作定語，如：sb.bepolitically/artistically/environmentallyaware【及時訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)所給漢語用aware完成下列句子。1.___________(我很清楚)veryfewjobsareavailable.2.Heisan______________(環(huán)境意識強的人).Key:1.I'mawarethat2.environmentallyawareman考點4.trackn.[C]

蹤跡；足跡；小道；軌道；跑道；

路線，思路；vt.

追蹤，跟蹤追趕【典型例句】1.Thehunterfollowedthewolf'stracks.獵人追蹤狼的足跡。2.IlosttrackoftimewhenIlistenedtothemusic.聽音樂時我忘了時間。3.Thesoldierstrackedtheenemyplanebyradar.戰(zhàn)士們通過雷達偵察敵機?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.thetiger's/bear's/wolf's/panda'stracks老虎/熊/狼/熊貓的足跡2.atracktovillage通往村子的小路3.asingle/doubletrack(鐵軌)單軌/雙軌；runoffthetrack出軌

4.motorracingtrack賽車道；trackevents徑賽項目5.track+名詞追蹤

6.用于成語：followsb.‘s/sth.’strack追蹤......足跡coverone'strack隱匿行蹤keeptrackof保持聯(lián)系，時刻了解到losetrackof失去聯(lián)系onsb.‘strack追蹤某人offthetrack偏離本題【及時訓(xùn)練】用track及其短語填空。1.It'sdifficultto________allthenewideasanddevelopmentsinmodernindustry.2.Thehunterfollowed_____________leftbythetiger.3.Iknownothingaboutitbecause___________whatishappening.Key:1.keeptrackof2.thetracks3.Ihavelosttrackof考點5.trialn.[C，U]

試驗，試行；考驗；審判

adj.

試驗性的【典型例句】1.Thetrialsshowedthatsmokingdidgreatharmtopeople.試驗顯示抽煙對人體害處很大。2.Hewasbroughttotrialonchargeofmurder.他以殺人罪被送往法：審判。3.Thecompanydecidedtotaketheapplicantsforamonthontrial.公司決定對求職者試用一個月。【用法提示】1.acriminal/publictrial刑事審判/公審2.putthemachinetotrial試運行機器3.atrialmatch/flight/marriage預(yù)賽/試飛/試婚4.bringsb.totrial將某人付諸審判5.ontrial試驗性的6.standthetrial經(jīng)受考驗7.standtrial受審8.bytrialanderror試錯法【及時訓(xùn)練】用trial或其短語根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1.Thepoorboysucceededin__________________(在第三次應(yīng)考時).2._______________(這件搶劫案審理)lastedtwodays.3.Welearnedtousecomputer________________(通過反復(fù)試驗).Key:1.theexaminationonhisthirdtrial2.Therobberytrial3.bytrialanderror考點6.rejectvt.

拒絕，抵制，駁回，否決；

去除,丟棄;n.

廢品，次品【典型例句】1.Theplanwasrejected.該計劃遭到拒絕。2.Theboardrejectedallourideas.董事會拒絕了我們的所有建議。3.Allappleswithsoftspotswererejected.凡是爛了一點點的蘋果都被剔除。4.Theprisoner'spleaforpardonwasrejected.該犯人的赦免請求被駁回了?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.rejectanofferofhelp拒絕別人提供的幫助2.rejectanappeal駁回上訴3.rejectsth.舍去【比較辨析】refuse,reject,decline,turndown這幾個詞都有“拒絕”之意。其區(qū)別在于：refuse指堅決、果斷、坦率地拒絕，其后接名詞，也可接動詞不定式；所拒絕的常是invitation,application,offer等或做某事。reject語氣比refuse強，指以否定、敵對的態(tài)度斷然拒絕，所拒絕的常為：idea,proposal,plan等。如果不同意一種意見或信仰，要用reject。decline比較正式，表示禮貌、客氣地“婉拒”。當(dāng)表示對于對方的邀請、請求、提議等“不接受”時，可以用decline來緩和語氣。turndown用在非正式場合，尤其是在美國英語中，可與reject替換?！炯皶r訓(xùn)練】用decline，refuse，reject，turndown的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_________totakepartinanythingthatisillegal.2.Thearmydoctors________severalrecruits(新兵)asunfit.3.Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshe__________.4.HeaskedJanetomarryhimbutshe______him________.Key:1.refused2.rejected3.declined4.turned...down考點7.allowfor

考慮,顧及【典型例句】1.Howmuchtimewouldyouallowforthetrip?這次旅行你打算花多少時間？2.Youshouldallowsometimeforthedelayoftraffic.你應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮交通耽擱的時間。3.Wemustallowforhisinexperience.我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗。【用法提示】1.allowfor(vt.)+名詞考慮，顧及2.拓展詞語：allowdoing允許做......；allow+sb.todo允許某人做......【及時訓(xùn)練】用allowfor，allow的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weshould_______unexpecteddifficulty.2.Wewon't_______smokinghere.3.Nodogs_______inside.4._______inflation,thecostis$2million.Key:1.allowfor2.allow3.areallowed4.Allowingfor考點8.breakawayfrom

擺脫；脫離【典型例句】1.Itisdifficulttobreakawayfromahabit.改掉一種習(xí)慣不容易。2.Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.那個賊掙脫開警察逃走了。3.Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他與所有的老朋友斷絕了關(guān)系?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.breakawayfrom+名詞（突然）逃走2.breakawayfrom與......脫離；與......斷絕關(guān)系3.拓展短語：breakdown出故障；分解breakin侵入；打岔breakinto闖入；突然發(fā)出breakoff折斷；斷絕breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破【及時訓(xùn)練】用break的適當(dāng)短語填空。1.Nowadaysmanyteenagerswantto_______theirparentsandlivealifefreefrombeingcontrolled.2.Weweresleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitspreadquickly.Key:1.breakawayfrom2.brokeout考點9.afterall

終究；畢竟【典型例句】1.Althoughtheymetwithdifficulties,Ihearthey'vesucceededafterall.盡管遇到了很多困難，我聽說他們終究還是成功了。2.Afterall,sheisfifteen;sheisn'tachildanylonger.她畢竟十五歲了，不再是個小孩了?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.afterall作“結(jié)果、終究”講通常置于句尾2.affterall作“畢竟、究竟”講通常置于句首3.拓展短語：inall總計，共計；allatonce同時；aboveall尤其是，最重要的是【及時訓(xùn)練】用afterall和aboveall短語填空。1.Mathildethoughtitwasadiamondnecklace,butitwasn'tarealone________.2.Whyisn'theallowedtostayhere?,_______itishishome.3.Childrenneedmanythings,but_________theyneedlove.Key:1.afterall2.Afterall3.aboveall考點10.getstuck

被卡在......，被堵......，

遇到困難【典型例句】1.Ialwaysgetstuckinrushhourtraffic.我總是被堵在高峰時間的車流里。2.Theziponmyjackethasgotstuck.我的夾克上的拉鏈卡住了。3.Shegotstuckwhenshewasmakingaspeech.她演講時卡殼了。【用法提示】1.getstuck(vi.)(汽車等)堵塞，陷進（in）2.getstuck(？匙等)卡住3.getstuck引申義：困在如：getstuckinthedifficultsituation陷入困境【及時訓(xùn)練】用getstuck的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifthedishwasherbreaksdownthey_______andwashupbyhand.2.Ifyou_________,uncoveronelinejusttoseehowthey'restarting.3.Helpmepulloutthekey.It________inthelock.Key:1.willgetstuck2.getstuck3.hasgotstuck考點11.keeptrackof

記錄；保持聯(lián)系；

了解......的情況【典型例句】1.SometimesIfinditdifficulttokeeptrackofallmyoldfriends.有時候我覺得要了解所有老朋友的情況很難。2.Heusedtokeeptrackofeverypennyhespent.他從前把花的每一分錢都記錄下來。3.ProfessorLialwayskeepstrackofeverystudent'sattendance.李教授總是記錄每個學(xué)生的出勤情況?！居梅ㄌ崾尽縦eeptrackof(vt.)記錄；知道......的消息，某人的行動、作為、想法；密切注意......情況（發(fā)展）【及時訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)所給漢語，用keeptrackof完成下列句子。1.__________(他喜歡了解)thenewdevelopmentsintheresearch.2.__________(計算機跟蹤)thepatient'sprogress.3.Pleaseaskifyou___________(聽不懂我講的話).Key:1.Helikestokeeptrackof2.Thecomputercankeeptrackof3.can'tkeeptrackofwhatI'msaying考點12.Nowthatwearedevelopingnewtechnology

atsuchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.

既然我們正高速地發(fā)展新技術(shù)，真正的挑戰(zhàn)在于尋求新的使用途徑?！居梅ㄌ崾尽縩owthat[連]意思是“既然；由于”。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，在口語中that常省略?！镜湫屠洹?.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotdependonyourparents.既然你已經(jīng)長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。2.Nowthatheiswellagain,hecangoonwithhisEnglishstudy.既然恢復(fù)了健康，他就可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)了?！炯皶r訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下面的句子。Yououghttohaveagoodrest,___________(既然已完成了工作).(nowthat)Key:nowthatyou'vefinishedthework鏈接高考難句點化【高考原句】1.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.(09陜西卷)【點化分析】該句中eventhough引導(dǎo)的是一個讓步狀語從句，其中sciencecantellus后有一個賓語從句thatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'tholdwater，主句為thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales。詞組holdwater是固定短語，意思是“經(jīng)得起考驗的；合乎邏輯的”?！揪湟饫斫狻勘M管科學(xué)告訴我們一些傳統(tǒng)想法是經(jīng)不住考驗的，但是在老婦人的故事里還是有許多真理的。【點化分析】該句為一個“Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that”構(gòu)成的強調(diào)句，可還原為Weareseeingthemostinterestinginventionsinthefieldoffoldingbikes.【句意理解】第二，正是在折疊自行車這一領(lǐng)域中我們可以看到最為有趣的發(fā)明。【沖浪嘗試】試將下列句子的漢語意思寫出來。1.Eventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage（抵押貸款）,orgetcreditcards.(09全國卷I)【參考句意】即使他掙很多錢，但他還是不能開車、辦理抵押貸款和辦理信用卡。2.It'sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.(09陜西卷)【參考句意】正是這種民族優(yōu)越感才導(dǎo)致了國際貿(mào)易的失敗。助寫金手說明文——圖表解說類（一）【經(jīng)典試題】（2007廣東卷）上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題，在2,600名學(xué)生中進行了一次調(diào)查(survey)。以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：偶像(idol)女生男生偉人18%18%父母25%11%影視明星50%14%體育明星6%48%沒有偶像1%9%[寫作內(nèi)容]根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容：1.調(diào)查時間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對象；2.男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異；3.“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異；4.男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同；5.你的偶像及理由。[寫作要求]1.只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！緦懽鲗嵺`】1.審題定向本文是說明文，屬圖表解說類。寫作時首先點明主題，然后對圖表中的數(shù)字通過對比進行介紹。最后闡明作者觀點。2.構(gòu)思要點本文寫作時應(yīng)包含如下要點：doasurvey調(diào)查;choosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols選擇影視明星作為偶像;favorsportsstars偏愛體育明星;ranksecond排列第二;thesameas和......同樣。3.表述成句文章的基本內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包含如下句子：Lastweek,wedidasurvey.HalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols.48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.“Parents”ranksthesecondforthegirls,butthefourthfortheboys.Thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthepercentageofthegirls.ThomasEdisonismyidol,becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.4.潤色提升根據(jù)題目要求只能用5句話來表達，所以我們首先必須運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)手段合并句子。然后可在HalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols和48豫oftheboysfavorsportsstars之間加上表示對照的連詞以使語言更生動；在文中加上as...shows,however,asformyself等過渡詞語，使文章更流暢；將Thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthepercentageofthegirls這一句中后面的thepercentage用替代詞that代替使語言更加簡潔?！痉段男蕾p】Lastweek,wedidasurveyamong2,600studentson“WhoIsYourIdol”.ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols,while48豫oftheboysfavorsportsstars.Asthedatashows,“parents”rankssecondforthegirls,butthefourthfortheboys.However.thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthatofthegirls.Asformyself,ThomasEdisonismyidol,becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.語法考點反意疑問句【考點概述】反意疑問句分簡單句的反意疑問句、復(fù)合句的反意疑問句和特殊的反意疑問句三種。反意疑問句是對前面部分進行陳述后，用一反問的句子以引起對方注意。歷年高考對此均有所考查?！菊骖}體驗】1.（06，廣東卷）Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,______she?A.hadB.didC.hadn'tD.didn't2.(09上海卷，30)Sally'sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe3.（04，上海卷）Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,______?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'theD.ishe4.(09遼寧卷，34)It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,_____?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit5.（07，北京卷）Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou6.（06，全國卷）Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe7.（09陜西卷，16）Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.mustheD.mustn'the8.（06，上海卷）Briantoldyouthattherewasn'tanyoneintheroomatthattime,______?A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.didn'theD.didhe9.（06，福建卷）I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,___?A.hadn'tyouB.wouldn'tyouC.aren'tID.didn'tshe10.（09湖南卷，32）YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?A.couldyouB.couldn'tIC.couldn'tweD.couldweKey:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D【考點掃描】考點一：反意疑問句的一般構(gòu)成反意疑問句是附加在陳述句后面的一種簡短的問句，又叫疑問尾句或者附加疑問句。它與陳述句之間用逗號隔開，且反意疑問句的主語總是使用代詞，這個代詞與前面陳述句中的主語要保持一致。一般情況下，肯定的陳述句后跟否定的反意疑問句，否定的陳述句后跟肯定的反意疑問句。問句的構(gòu)成要根據(jù)前面的句子而使用be、do（有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化）等助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的簡略式來構(gòu)成。例如：真題1，答案為D；真題2，Sally'sneverseen=Sallyhasneverseen，答案為B；真題3，答案為A；真題4，通常情況下，反意問句根據(jù)主句變化，故答案為C?？键c二：祈使句的反意疑問句在“祈使句+疑問部分”構(gòu)成的反意疑問句中，疑問部分通常用willyou,wouldyou,won'tyou，有時也用canyou,can'tyou,couldyou等，但不能用do。即使祈使句中有助動詞do時也是這樣。在含有l(wèi)et's的祈使句后的疑問部分用shallwe；是letus時，用willyou；let的賓語是me時要根據(jù)語意用willyou或shallI；let的賓語是第三人稱時用willyou。例如：真題5，答案為C；真題6，答案為C?？键c三：含有情態(tài)動詞must的反意疑問句當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must時，疑問部分要根據(jù)must的意思不同而有所變化。如果must表示“必須”或“有必要”時，疑問部分用needn't，如果陳述部分用mustn't表示禁止時，疑問部分一般用must，例如：Youmustgothere,needn'tyou?Youmustn'tsmokehere,mustyou?如果must表示“一定”等推測意義時，則疑問部分不用must，而要根據(jù)must后面的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)及含義使用相應(yīng)的動詞時態(tài)。例如：真題7，答案為B。又如：Youmustbetired,aren'tyou?Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,didn'tyou?考點四：含有賓語從句的反意疑問句當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語從句，疑問部分的主語應(yīng)該和主句的主語保持一致。例如：真題8，答案為C；但是在Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexpect,Iimagine，I'msure等結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞均應(yīng)和賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。例如：真題9，答案為B。又如：Idon'tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?考點五：幾種特殊的反意疑問句。1.陳述部分含有usedto的反意疑問句其反意疑問部分用usedn't或didn't均可，例如：Youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn't/didn'tyou?2.陳述句部分含有oughtto的反意疑問句其反意疑問部分用oughtn't或shouldn't均可。例如：Heoughttoattendthelecture,oughtn't/shouldn'the?3.否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句當(dāng)陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定詞時，疑問部分用肯定形式。真題10，答案為D。又如：Hecouldhardlywalkwithoutastick,couldhe?4.如果陳述部分含有表示由“否定”意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞，其反意疑問部分一般仍用否定式。例如：Johndislikesswimming,doesn'the?It'sunfair,isn'tit?5.下列句式常在口語中出現(xiàn)1）Haveacupoftea,won'tyou?2）——Youmustdoasyouaretold.——Oh,Imust,mustI?3）——Iwon'tletyoudoit!——Youwon't,won'tyou?【考點訓(xùn)練】一、單項填空1.（09遼寧卷，34）It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,_____?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit2.Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_____?A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey3.——YoumustdoasItellyou.——Oh,Imust,_____?A.shouldIB.oughtIC.mustn'tID.mustI4.Itiscoldintheroom.Youmusthaveturnedoffthesteam,_____you?A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.mustn't5.Letustakecareofthehousewhileyouareaway,_____?A.shan'tweB.shallweC.willyouD.don'tyou6.Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,_____?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.canweD.can'twe7.NeitheryounorIhavedonesuchasillything,_____?A.haveweB.haveIC.haveyouD.haven'tthey8.Tomdisagreeswithwhatyou'vesaid,_____?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doesheD.doesn'the9.Youmustgothere，_____?A.mustn'tyouB.needn'tyouC.mustyouD.needyou10.Youmustbehungrynow，_____?A.mustn'tyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.aren'tyou11.Hecouldhardlyseeanythi