2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市百崎民族中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B3.________yourselfuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)坐好，直到飛機(jī)完全停穩(wěn)。sit是不及物動(dòng)詞“坐”；seat是及物動(dòng)詞“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此處是祈使句，后面有賓語(yǔ)，故答案為B。4.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they

secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D5.—Goout?Whynotstayhomeandwatchthecartoonfilmyoulike?—_______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Great!B.Whyme!C.Comeon! D.Notatall!參考答案：C6.TheMedicalResearchCouncilsaiditcouldnot_____useofthenewdrugwithoutfurthertests.

A.assist

B.acquire

C.accuse

D.approve參考答案：D7.Haveyougotany______tomake?ks5uA.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案：B8._______wecanaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.A.Aslongas

B.Whenever

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C9.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C10.AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecome___________targetsofviolentterroristsgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.A.occupied

B.invadedC.rescued

D.attacked參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.occupied占據(jù)；B.invaded侵略；C.rescued營(yíng)救；D.attacked攻擊。句意：作為敘利亞的一名東正教教徒，她和親人們成為了這個(gè)國(guó)家正在進(jìn)行的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中激進(jìn)的恐怖組織暴行的目標(biāo)。故選D。11.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C12.參考答案：B略13.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing參考答案：B15.Withalotofproblem___________,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahard

time.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案：C略16.---HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

---Ifyouhad,you

auniversitystudentnow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．should

D．wouldbe參考答案：d略17.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．

A．makesof

B．consistsof

C．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：b略18.Mr.White，whocomesfrom

Europeancountry，hasformed

habitofattending

churchonSundays.A．a(chǎn)n；/；the B．a(chǎn)；the；/C．a(chǎn)n；the；/ D．a(chǎn)；a；a參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Severalnightsago,IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchosetokeepclosetomyheartforever.Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting___41___.Hisdeepcomfortingvoicemademe___42___hiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof

___43___

andsomewhatgrandfather-like.Iinstantlysensedafeelingof___44___

betweenmeandthiswiseoldman.Ashespoke,Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis___45___ofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful,too.He___46___

meof"thegoodolddays"whichItoldhimthatImissed,too.Suddenly,Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew___47___

andaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredmenotto___48___becausehewascryingwithjoy.Iaskedwhatwasmakinghimso___49___.HetoldmethatIremindedhimofhis_____50_____

whenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn.Myfriendthenwhispereda(n)_____51_____thattouchedmedeeply.Hesaid,"Amomentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit

______52______."Hetaughtmetoliveinthemomentwhichisfartoo_____53_____tothrowaway.Thisoldman_____54_____

totellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore.Hetaughtmetobe_____55_____

howeverstupidtheymaysound.Headvisedmetoreadanyandallbooks,becauseyouneverknowwhenthe

_____56_____

mayhelpyoulaterinlife.Mostimportantly,hetoldmenevertostop_______57_______.Unlikemy_______58_______companion,myfuturestillawaitsme.Iwillsoonbefilledwith______59______thoughtsandemotions.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatIwilltrytodiscoverandnever

_____60_____forIamawarethatmyambitionwillcarrymetothetop.41.A.view B.picture C.letter D.smile42.A.comment B.trust C.judge D.repeat43.A.wisdom B.wonder C.imagination D.complaint44.A.shame B.meaning C.balance D.relationship45.A.hope B.disapproval C.pleasure D.development46.A.cheated B.informed C.reminded D.warned47.A.interested B.relieved C.concerned D.disappointed48.A.believe B.leave C.wait D.worry49.A.upset B.awkward C.delighted D.desperate50.A.youth B.future C.decision D.service51.A.effect B.advantage C.promise D.statement52.A.complex B.original C.unforgettable D.understandable53.A.normal B.precious C.unexpected D.universal54.A.chose B.desired C.continued D.happened55.A.curious B.patient C.efficient D.successful56.A.dialogue B.travel C.experience D.knowledge57.A.traveling B.dreaming C.developing D.combining58.A.aged B.common C.helpful D.devoted59.A.new B.sincere C.reliable D.unbelievable60.A.putoff B.giveup C.turnaround D.getback參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)到一個(gè)老人（老年的自己）教給了他一些人生的道理。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.view視野；B.picture圖畫；C.letter信；

D.smile微笑。根據(jù)本空后的“voice”及“l(fā)augh”可知，此處是對(duì)這個(gè)人的表情描寫，一個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的人帶著迷人的微笑向我走來(lái)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.comment評(píng)論；B.trust相信、信任；C.judge評(píng)判；D.repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)本空前的“Hisdeepcomfortingvoicemademe”可知，他低沉而安慰的聲音讓我相信他說(shuō)的每一句話，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.wonder奇跡；

C.imagination想象；D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他的笑使他看起來(lái)充滿智慧，有點(diǎn)像爺爺，本空后的“wise”也是提示，故A項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shame羞愧；

B.meaning意義；

C.balance平衡；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)本空后的“betweenmeandthiswiseoldman.”可知，我立刻感覺到我和這位睿智的老人之間的關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hope希望；B.disapproval不贊成、不喜歡；C.pleasure

快樂；D.development發(fā)展。根據(jù)本空后的“ofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful,too.”可知，他告訴我他不喜歡令人不快的說(shuō)唱音樂，而我試圖說(shuō)服他現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)也是很好的，故B項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】超差動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cheated欺騙；B.informed通知；C.reminded使想起；D.warned警告。根據(jù)本空后的“meof"thegoodolddays"whichItoldhimthatImissed,too.”可知，他讓我想起了“美好的過(guò)去”，我告訴他我也想念那些日子，remindsbofsth表示“使某人想起……”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interested感興趣的；B.relieved放心的；C.concerned關(guān)心的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)本空后的“andaskedhimwhyhewascrying.”可知，我關(guān)切地問他為什么流淚，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.believe相信；B.leave離開；C.wait等待；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)本空后的“becausehewascryingwithjoy.”可知，他告訴我不用擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟鞘窍矏偟臏I水，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset心煩的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.delighted高興的；D.desperate絕望的。上文他說(shuō)那是喜悅的淚水，所以我問他是什么讓他如此高興，故C項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.youth年輕、青年時(shí)期；B.future未來(lái)；C.decision決定；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)本空后的“whenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn.”及下文他說(shuō)的話可知，他告訴我，我讓他想起了他的青年時(shí)代，那時(shí)他也曾經(jīng)充滿了求知欲，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.effect效果；B.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.promise承諾；D.statement陳述。根據(jù)本空后的“Hesaid,"Amomentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit

____12____."”可知，然后，他低聲說(shuō)了一段話，深深地打動(dòng)了我，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.original最初的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.understandable難以理解的。根據(jù)本空前的“Hesaid,"Amomentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit"”可知，他說(shuō):“當(dāng)下很快就會(huì)消失，除非你讓它永遠(yuǎn)難忘”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.normal正常的；B.precious寶貴的；C.unexpected意外的；D.universal普遍的。根據(jù)本空后的“tothrowaway”可知，他教導(dǎo)我要活在當(dāng)下，時(shí)間很珍貴，不能浪費(fèi)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.chose選擇；B.desired想要；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)本空后的“totellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore.”可知，他繼續(xù)告訴我說(shuō)這個(gè)世界充滿了值得探索的新奇跡，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.patient耐心的；C.efficient有效率的；D.successful成功的。上文說(shuō)世界上有很多新的奇跡值得探索，他告訴我要保持好奇心，不管它們聽起來(lái)多么愚蠢，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dialogue對(duì)話；B.travel旅行；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)本空前的“Headvisedmetoreadanyandallbooks”可知，他建議我多讀書，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候知識(shí)就會(huì)幫到你，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.traveling旅行；B.dreaming夢(mèng)想；C.developing發(fā)展；D.combining結(jié)合。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他告訴我永遠(yuǎn)不要停止擁有夢(mèng)想，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.aged老年的；B.common平常的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.devoted獻(xiàn)身的。根據(jù)上文中的“Anelderlystranger”可知，此處指的是前面提到的老者，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.new新的；B.sincere真誠(chéng)的；C.reliable可靠的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。上文說(shuō)我的未來(lái)還在等著我，我很快就充滿新的思想和情感，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.giveup放棄；C.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；D.getback返回。根據(jù)本空后的“forIamawarethatmyambitionwillcarrymetothetop.”可知，毫無(wú)疑問，我將努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄，因?yàn)槲抑牢业谋ж?fù)將把我?guī)У街聘唿c(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。20.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadthe

41

ofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongthe

42

.Ashelookeddownthebeach,hesawahuman

43

movinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthe

44

ofsomeonewhowoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfasterto

45

.Ashegot

46

,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,but

47

hewasreachingdowntotheshore,

48

somethingverygentlyandthrowingitintothe

49

.Ashegotcloserhe

50

,“Goodmorning！Whatareyoudoing？”Theyoungmanpaused,

51

upandreplied,“Throwingstarfishintheocean.”“I

52

Ishouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishinthesea?”“Thissunis

53

andthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’ll

54

.”“But,youngman,don’tyou

55

thattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit?Youcan’tpossiblymakea

56

!”Theyoungmanlistened

57

.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,58

thebreakingwavesandsaid,“Itreallymatteredforthatone.”Thereissomethingvery59

ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeen60

withtheabilitytomakedifference.Andifwecanbecomeawareofthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionsthepowertoshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbeblessed.41.A.chance

B.custom

C.habit

D.way42.A.shore

B.road

C.street

D.river43.A.character

B.figure

C.shadow

D.being44.A.sight

B.dream

C.thought

D.imagination45.A.getalong

B.runafter

C.hurryup

D.catchup46.A.closer

B.farther

C.backward

D.apart47.A.then

B.instead

C.opposite

D.actually48.A.handingout B.lookingfor

C.pickingup

D.findingout49.A.ocean

B.river

C.field

D.darkness50.A.cheeredup B.calledout

C.pointedout

D.heldout51.A.looked

B.turned

C.called

D.raised52.A.forget

B.remember

C.consider

D.guess53.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.away54.A.flee

B.disappear

C.die

D.rot55.A.find

B.realize

C.discover

D.watch56.A.difference B.change

C.success

D.try57.A.carelessly B.angrily

C.politely

D.excitedly58.A.into

B.under

C.past

D.on59.A.special

B.common

C.useful

D.interesting60.A.provided B.gifted

C.made

D.supplied參考答案：41-45CABCD46-50ABCAB51-55ADACB56-60ACCAB三、閱讀理解21.

ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrick

wereengagedinspringcleaning.

Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothe

kitchenforstring(線).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswould

flytoday.

Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.

“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.

OnthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.

Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringinto

theboys’

kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguish

theorange-color1edspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddownitthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.

Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheir

dutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.

“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”

Ithoughtconfusedly.

Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewe

hadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn'tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”

Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacity

apartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistently

criedherdesireto

“gopark,seeduck.”

“Ican’tgo!”

Isaid.

“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetoo

tiredtowalkthatfor.”

Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling,“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered，“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyou

rememberthatdayweflewkites?”

Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelookeddoorflewopenand

withitarushofmemories.

“Comeon.”Itoldmylittlegirl.

“You’reright,it’stoo

goodadaytomiss.”

Ano