2022年安徽省宣城市俞村中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which參考答案：B考察連詞。句意"Kate對于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因為她特別珍惜那段記憶。"as因為。故選C。2.IfIhadtimetomorrow,I

outwithyoutoplay.A.go

B.wouldgo

C.goes

D.going參考答案：B3.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeansavingtime,and_________itisimportantforustofindthem.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore參考答案：D4.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness

yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B14.Lookout!Thattruck_____you!Thanksforwarningme!A.willhit

B.washitting

C.isgoingtohit

D.hits參考答案：C略6.Itdoesn‘tmakesense______after______.Youshouldcheerupandpracticehardinstead.

A．tocomplain;beingdefeated

B．complain;defeating

C．complain;beingdefeated

D．tocomplain;defeating參考答案：A7.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C8.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown參考答案：C9.Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,________thevalueisseldomknownuntilitislost.

A.fromwhich

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：C略10.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：湯姆在追求自己的多元化興趣的同時，也在追求自己快速發(fā)展的事業(yè)。A.indefenceof保護。為------辯護；B.inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；C.inparallelwith與------同時；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此處指興趣與事業(yè)同時進行。故選C。11.---Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

---Noproblem.

A.when B.that C.whether D.what參考答案：B略12.

Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain

thereasonforthis.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.shehadrealized

D.hadsherealized參考答案：B13.

Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.A.inordertonot;for

B.inordernotto;ofC.soasnotto;

for

D.soastonot;of參考答案：C略14.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where參考答案：D略15.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

參考答案：C16.Processsofarhasbeenverygood．______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：C17.Theman_______fromserioushearttroubleneedsasurgerybadly.A.suffered

B.suffering

C.whosuffering

D.whowassuffered參考答案：B18.-Iseverythinggoingallright?

-Well,___________.

A.notsosmoothasexpected

B.notsosmoothasexpectingC.notsosmoothlyasexpecting

D.

notsosmoothlyasexpected參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Ifyou’regoingtodosomething,mydadusedtosay,doitright．Mostlyhesaidthataftermyhalf-hearted(不盡力的)

2l

toweedthevegetablegarden.Forsomereason,heknewthattherewerewhiterootsstill

22__deepinthegroundwithoutlookingaroundthegarden.SoIwouldbeinthe23

againthenextdaywithaspadedigdeepand

24__

therootsofourgarden.AsItriedtofocusmyattentionon

25

，Dad’swordskeptechoinginmymind：“Doitright．”IsawaperfectexampleofwhatDadwastalkingaboutlastweekwhenoneoftheteamsinthecompanywas__26

．Allofusweresadtoseethemgo．Theyweregoodfriendsand

27

，andweworriedaboutthem．And__28

,atsuchtimesyoualwayswonder：amInext?Butaswewatchedthemduringtheweektheyweregivento

29

,manyofusnoticedthattheyweren'thandlingthisinquitethewayweexpectedthemto．

30

noneofthemfoundanotherjob，therewasalsonobitternessor__31

intheirdeparture.Ididn’thearanegativeword．Ididn’tseeany

32

orunhappyfaces-atleast,notfromthem.Instead,Isawgrace．“It’s

33

，”oneofmycolleagueswhispered．“Iwentovertheretooffercomfortandsupporttothem，andthey

34

comfortingme．”AncientGreeksbelievedthatswanssavetheirsweetestsongforthemomentstotheir

35

．Idon'tknowifmydepartingfriends

36

theirendingasa“swansong”ornot，butthecalm，quietdignitywithwhichtheyembracedtheircruelrealitytouchedand

37

us．

Lee，amanwhohasseenand38__lotsoflay-offsduringalmost40up-and-down，on-again-off-againyearswiththecompany，

39

nicelyforallofus．“Now,that’sdoingitright，”hesaid．Somewhere，IjustknowDadwassmilinghis_40

．

21．A．a(chǎn)ttempts

B．judgments

C．expectations

D．requests

22．A．planted

B．buried

C．grown

D．stuck

23．A．house

B．school

C．garden

D．company

24．A．lookforwardto

B．comeupwith

C．fitinwith

D．getdownto

25．A．watching

B．thinking

C．digging

D．working

26．A．turneddown

B．1aidoff

C．cutdown

D．givenup

27．A．competitors

B．colleagues

C.directors

D．consultants

28．A．frankly

B．naturally

C．equally

D．generally

29．A．hurryup

B．turnup

C．packup

D.comeup

30．A．Since

B．When

C．Unless

D．While

3l.A．sadness

B．puzzle

C．a(chǎn)nger

D．delight

32．A．tears

B．smiles

C．dangers

D．fears

33．A．upsetting

B．exciting

C．disappointing

D．a(chǎn)mazing

34．A．objectedto

B．insistedon

C．endedup

D．kepton

35．A．birth

B．death

C．a(chǎn)rrival

D．party

36．A．view

B．recognize

C．choose

D．describe

37．A．discouraged

B．warned

C．inspired

D.

amused

38．A．celebrated

B．witnessed

C．resisted

D．survived

39．A．madeup

B．summedup

C．pickedup

D．spedup

40．A．disagreement

B．indifference

C．a(chǎn)dmiration

D．a(chǎn)pproval參考答案：21-25．ABCDC

26-30.BBACD

31-35．AADCB

36-40．ACDBD21．父親大多是在"我"沒有盡力嘗試清除菜園的雜草時說這句話。attempt"努力,嘗試",符合語境。22．根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示"父親知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里",故buried符合語境。23．因此第二天"我"總是又在花園里,拿著鍬深挖,認(rèn)真除去我們菜園里雜草的根。24．參見上題解析。getdownto表示"開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事",符合語境。lookforwardto"盼望";comeupwith"找到(答案)";fitinwith"適應(yīng)"。25．由上句中的"withaspadedigdeep"可知,此處表示在"我"專心挖草根的時候,父親的話一直在"我"的腦海里回響。26．根據(jù)后文中的"Allofusweresadtoseethemgo."及"lotsoflay-offs"可知,此處表示"我們公司的一個團隊被解雇了"。故layoff"解雇",符合語境。27．由上下文可知,此處表示"他們是我們的好朋友和好同事"。28．并且,老實說,在那樣的時候,你會想知道:我是否是下一個呢?因為同事被解雇,所以在那種時候,每個人也會擔(dān)心自己是否會被解雇,故frankly"老實說",符合語境。29．上文說到同事被解雇了,所以此處應(yīng)是給他們一周收拾東西的時間。故packup"收拾行裝,打包行李",符合語境。30．根據(jù)上下文可知,空處所在句和后一句之間是讓步關(guān)系,因此選while,表示"盡管"。盡管沒有一個人找到其他的工作,但是他們也沒有痛苦或難過。31．根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)該選一個與bitterness意思相近的詞語,因此選sadness。32．"我"沒有從他們臉上看見眼淚和難過的神色。33．根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容和后一句中同事的話可知,此處表示"我"的一個同事認(rèn)為被解雇的同事的表現(xiàn)是令人大為驚奇的。34．此處表示"我"的一個同事是去給他們安慰和支持的,結(jié)果最后他們反過來安慰了"我"的那個同事。endupdoing意為"以……為結(jié)果,以……告終",符合語境。35．根據(jù)上下文可知,此處把同事們離職前的淡定與天鵝臨死時的歌唱作一個對比,因此選death。36．"我"不知道我要離開的朋友們是否把他們的離開視為一首"天鵝之歌"。view...as意為"把……視為,以……看待",符合語境。37．他們用來擁抱殘酷事實的這種淡定和大度,感動和激勵著我們。inspire意為"激勵",符合語境。38．根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)用survived,表示"艱難度過,幸存",即"Lee見到過也經(jīng)歷過許多次解雇"。39．Lee為我們做了很好的總結(jié)。sumup意為"總結(jié)",符合上下文語境。40．由上文可知,這位老同事說的話與"我"父親說的話是一樣的,因此此處表示"‘我’知道父親一定正在某處微笑著贊同",因此選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文,以作者小時候清除菜園的雜草的事情以及公司里幾個被解雇的同事的表現(xiàn),說明了作者父親的"doitright"的教誨很正確。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41－60各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeithandme.SoIaskedhim,"Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally

41

yourfeelings?"Instantly,hesaid,"Yes.LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial__42__thatIreallywantedandyou_43_gaveittome."The_44_wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I45

,"IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butdidn’tapologizefor?"Again,his_46wasimmediate:"RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe

47

becauseStephenwasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand_48

inahurry.Remember?""Well,youhurriedawayand

__49

thesuitcase."Icouldn’tbelievehe__50allthedetails!"AfteryouleftMomatthehospital,youcamebackandyouwere

51

toseethatthesuitcasehadbeenopenedand

__52

wasthrownallovertheplace.Andyou

53

me.""Andyoudidn’tdoit?"Iasked."No,Ididn’t.Wewerejustsearchingforourgifts."Myheartsank.Ifelt

54

.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto_55_me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe_56

question.Kevin’sanswerwasasinstantashis_57

hadbeen:"LastChristmasyou_58usaspecialtoyandyouneverboughtitforus."_59

Christmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The_60thingwasn’tthetoy.TheproblemwasI’dmadeapromisealltoolightlyanddidn’tkeepitastheirfather.

41.A.embarrassed B.hurt C.ruined D.expressed

42.A.candy B.book C.picture D.toy

43.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.ever

44.A.warning B.message C.evidence D.fact

45.A.complained B.apologized C.continued D.explained

46.A.suggestion B.reply C.action D.blame

47.A.hospital B.church C.school D.garden

48.A.settleddown B.wenton C.setoff D.gotup

49.A.replaced B.forgot C.brought D.missed

50.A.reminded B.imagined C.discovered D.remembered

51.A.angry B.worried C.confused D.satisfied

52.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody

53.A.minded B.punished C.ignored D.educated

54.A.terrible B.hopeless C.inspired D.encouraged

55.A.support B.criticize C.threaten D.forgive

56.A.easy B.direct C.same D.funny

57.A.mother’s B.brother’s C.sister’s D.father’s

58.A.bought B.borrowed C.left D.promised

59.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Until

60.A.strange B.interesting C.important D.difficult

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.

Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise—andasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatalyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.

WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellect(智能)andemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.(Therearsectionofthebrain,whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.)

Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithage—usingthehead.

Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.