2022河南省鄭州市金山橋?qū)W校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat參考答案：B提示:此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。原句為:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

2.Janenearlymissedtheflight____doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：A3.Topromotethe

developmentofalternativeandrenewableenergy,‘ALow-carbon,China’campaignwaslaunchedyesterday.A.sustainableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.rechargeable參考答案：A4.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan參考答案：C5.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

參考答案：C6.Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：B7...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略8.—Theteacherissaidtohave________giftforteachingdeafchildren.—She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor________patienceandimagination.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；the

C．a(chǎn)；/

D．/；a參考答案：C9.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D10.Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermother______.(活著的)A.live

B.liveableC.alive

D.lively參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到地震后兩天她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親還活著。live活著的，活生生的，liveable適于居住的，可住的；alive活著的；lively活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定語，且一般修飾物。alive不僅可作定語（alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后），也可以作表語。根據(jù)句意可知本句是修飾人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故選C項(xiàng)。11.Scienceandtechnologyhaveinimportantways__________theimprovementofagriculturalproduction.A.contributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.carriedoff

D.handedover參考答案：A略12.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone參考答案：C略13.Althoughthenovelisn’tpopularamongadults,it______theyouth,especiallyboys.

A.refersto

B.appealsto

C.resultsin

D.dealswith參考答案：B略14.Theoldmanhassobadacoldthathehaslostall________ofsmell.A.feeling B.sense

C.skill

D.strength參考答案：B15.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.conclusion

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility參考答案：B16.

A:Tomlikesplayingthepiano,buthecan’tplayitwell.B:________________________.A.Sodoeshisbrother

B.NorcanhisbrotherC.Soishisbrother

D.Soitiswithhisbrother參考答案：D17.Agoodstorydoes_____haveahappyending,andsometimesasadendingismorethought-provoking.A.notreally

B.notexactly

C.notlikely

D.notnecessarily參考答案：D略18.Thegirllookedatmewitha____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasfifteen,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Halfthestudentssneered（冷笑）,the

36

nearlyfelloutoftheirchairslaughing.“Don’tbesilly,only

37

canbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingaDthisterm.”Iwasso

38

thatIburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteashort

39

poemaboutbrokendreamsandmailedittothenewspaper.Tomy

40

,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Iwasapublishedand

41

writer.Ishowedmyteacherandfellowstudents.They

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.“Justplaindumbluck.”theteachersaid.Itasted

43

andI’dsoldthefirstthingI’deverwritten.Thatwasmorethananyofthemhaddoneandifitwasjustdumbluck,thatwas

44

withme.DuringthenexttwoyearsIsolddozensof

45

,letters,jokesandrecipes.BythetimeI

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fromhighschool,withaCminusaverage,Ihadscrapbooks（剪貼簿）filledwithmypublishedworks.I

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mentionedmywritingtomyteachers,friendsormyfamilyagain.Theyweredreamkillersand

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peoplemustchoosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreams,theymustalwayschoosetheir

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.Ihadfourchildrenatthetime,andtheoldestwasonlyfour.IwrotewhatIfelt.It

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ninemonths,justlikeapregnantwoman.Imaileditwithoutaselfaddressedstamped

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andwithoutmakingacopyofthemanuscript(原稿).AmonthlaterIreceiveda（n）

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,andarequesttostartworkingonanotherbook.TheworstyearIearnedtwodollars.InmybestyearIearned36,000dollars.

53

yearsIearnedbetweenfivethousandandtenthousand.No,itisn’tenoughtolive

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,butit’sstillmorethanI’dmakeworkingparttime.PeopleaskwhatcollegeI

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,whatdegreesIhadandwhatqualificationsIhavetobeawriter.Theansweris：“None.”Ijustwrite.I’mnotagenius.36.A.whole

B.other

C.most

D.rest37.A.generals B.statesmen

C.geniuses D.spies38.A.delighted B.anxious

C.ashamed D.upset39.A.sad B.innocent

C.disappointing D.puzzled40.A.delight

B.astonishment

C.comfort D.happiness41.A.borrowed B.lent

C.paid D.cost42.A.cried

B.agreed

C.swore D.laughed43.A.failure

B.success

C.coldness D.squeeze44.A.fine B.mixed

C.compared D.full45.A.books B.poets

C.novels D.poems46.A.droppedout

B.left

C.graduated

D.laidoff47.A.ever B.never

C.seldom D.even48.A.if B.unless

C.until D.before49.A.teachers

B.family

C.friends

D.dreams50.A.spent B.cost

C.took D.wasted51.A.letter

B.envelope

C.writer D.cover52.A.agreement B.edition

C.trade D.patent53.A.Recent

B.Memorable

C.Most D.Several54.A.with B.on

C.by D.in55.A.deserved B.introduced

C.founded D.attended參考答案：20.完形填空（20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A，B，C，D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twofriendsvisitedthezootogether.Thezoowasverylargeanditwas

36

togoeverywhere.Theyhadtodecidewhereandwhichanimaltovisitastheirtimewas

37

.Sobothofthemagreednotto

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afterchoosinga

39

ateveryfork(岔路口).Aroadsignatthefirstfork

40

onewaytothelionquartersandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedonthe

41

aftera

42

discussionbecauselionswere“thekingofthegrassland”.Thesecondshowedadivision(路口)goingseparatelytothepandaandpeacock.They

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pandaasitwasthenation’streasureandwentitsway.Thustheymadechoicesallalongthewayandeachchoicemeant

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whattheycouldregret.Buttheyhadtomakeit

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,foritbrooked(容忍)nodelay.Iftheyhesitatedtheywouldmiss

46

.Only

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decisioncouldoffermorechancesforsightseeingand

48

possibleregret.Lifeis

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likethis—choicesoftenoccurthatonehastomake,forexample,betweentwo

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jobs,twofascinatingwooers(追求者).Togetoneyou

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giveuptheother—youcangethalfofit.Ifyou

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weighingtheprosandcons(權(quán)衡利弊)andcalculatinggainsandlosses,youwillmostlikely

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empty-handedness.Don’tbesadaboutit.

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youhavegothalfofthedesirablethingsinlife—somethingthatis

55

toget.36.A.easy

B.impossible

C.eager

D.possible37.A.limited

B.enough

C.tight

D.plentiful38.A.go

B.come

C.return

D.reach39.A.mainroad

B.highway

C.crossing

D.branch

40.A.had

B.showed

C.intended

D.pointed41.A.last

B.latter

C.former

D.thethird42.A.long

B.brief

C.no

D.heated43.A.hoped

B.wanted

C.got

D.favored44.A.getting

B.taking

C.givingup

D.grasping45.A.immediately

B.slowly

C.hardly

D.easily46.A.less

B.most

C.more

D.least47.A.rapid

B.slow

C.short

D.high

48.A.increase

B.reduce

C.cause

D.raise49.A.ly

B.hardly

C.moreorless

D.most50.A.desirable

B.rejected

C.enjoyable

D.unwanted51.A.wish

B.haveto

C.must

D.want52.A.killtime

B.spendtime

C.haveahardtimeD.hopefor53.A.startwithB.getup

C.endupin

D.succeedin54.A.Atleast

B.NotintheleastC.Atmost

D.Bynomeans55.A.hard

B.delighted

C.stupid

D.supported參考答案：36~40BACDB

41~45CBDCA

46~50CABCA

51~55BBCAA三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一度時(shí)髦的風(fēng)尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandtheUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofTheIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsareaimedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofTheIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,formerheadoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollegeLondon,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(輕便).”AddsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternworldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendunavoidabl