2022湖北省鄂州市燕磯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：C2.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：A3.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．a(chǎn)swideasnothalf參考答案：C略4.The

audience_______before

TV

sets

are

listening

to

Yi

Zhongtian’s

stories

with

their

eyes________upon

him.

A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed

參考答案：C5.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind參考答案：B6.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句及其關(guān)系詞的使用。句意：研究人員現(xiàn)在正在作冬眠實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們可以使用化學(xué)藥物使活著的細(xì)胞進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，在這個(gè)狀態(tài)中他們不會(huì)變老。先行詞為state,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故C正確。7.

Thecaptainandhiscrewsetoutforanunknownislandin_________ofburiedtreasure.

A.notice

B.hunt

C.search

D.watch參考答案：C8.WehaveP.E.onTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday;thatis,wehaveit____.A.everyotherdays

B.everythreedays

C.everyotherday

D.eachtwodays參考答案：C9.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略10.

Wehadtowaithalfanhour

wehadalreadybookedatable.A.nowthat

B.although

C.until

D.before參考答案：B11.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto________inanyemergency，especiallywithallinthebuildings.A．testout

B．bringout

C．squeezeout

D．helpout參考答案：D12.Thepoorman,__________,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightened

C.tiredandfrighteningD.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B略13.—Mynephewseldomworksveryhard.—_____.

A.SoismydaughterB.NeitherismydaughterC.NeitherdoesmydaughterD.Sodoesmydaughter.參考答案：C14.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.isdriving參考答案：C15.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B16.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inharmony

B.inparticular

C.indoubt

D.inbrief參考答案：B17.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobecome_________tothesedrugs.A.addicted

B.addiction

C.addict

D.addictive參考答案：A18.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A二、完型填空19.AnelephantnamedBozowashugebutgentle.However,onedayBozo___41___.Healmostattackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage,and___42___childrenatthecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).Sohisownerdecidedto___43___thegiant.Toearnmoney,theownerheldacruel___44___.Hesoldticketsto___45___Bozo'sexecution(行刑).Ontheday,threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal.Justbeforethe___46___wasgiventoshoot,amansteppedoutandsaidtotheelephant'sowner,“Sir,thisis___47___.Bozoisn'tabadelephant.”“Butheis，”themanargued.“Wemustkillhim___48___hekillssomeone.”“Sir,givemetwominutesaloneinhiscage，”thevisitorbegged,“andI'll___49___toyouthatheisn'tabadelephant.”Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion,theowner___50___agreedtoallowthemanin.Beforetheelephantrushedtowardshim,themanbeganto___51___him.Bozoseemedtoimmediately___52___downuponhearingtheman'swords.Afterawhile,theanimal___53___liftedthemanupandcarriedhimaroundhiscagebeforecarefullyputtinghimbackatthedoor.Asthecagedoorclosed___54___him,themansaidtoBozo'sowner,“Yousee,he'sagoodelephant.His___55___isthathe'sanIndianelephantandunderstandsone___56___.”HeexplainedBozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage.“Sir,I___57___thatyoufindsomeonetocomeinsometimesandtalktotheelephant.Ifyou___58___，you'llhavenoproblems.”Peoplealsobecomediscouragedandangrywhentheyaren't___59___，butgreatrelationshipsareformedbypeoplewhospeakeachother'slanguage.Whenpeopleunderstandwhatyouunderstand,you'respeakingtheirlanguage!It'sthebeginningoftrue___60___.41.A.fled

B.changed

C.died

D.grew42.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.joined

D.challenged43.A.punish

B.sell

C.cure

D.kill44.A.meeting

B.party

C.exhibition

D.situation45.A.perform

B.witness

C.monitor

D.plan46.A.signal

B.right

C.chance

D.decision47.A.unimportant

B.impossible

C.uncommon

D.unnecessary48.A.if

B.because

C.before

D.though49.A.promise

B.prove

C.refer

D.show50.A.finally

B.almost

C.suddenly

D.voluntarily51.A.playwith

B.speakto

C.lookafter

D.smileat52.A.sit

B.come

C.settle

D.quiet53.A.rudely

B.coldly

C.gently

D.heavily54.A.behind

B.with

C.under

D.for55.A.idea

B.problem

C.wish

D.truth56.A.lesson

B.sentence

C.person

D.language57.A.insist

B.order

C.suggest

D.ensure58.A.do

B.agree

C.work

D.like59.A.trusted

B.understood

C.supported

D.cared60.A.love

B.friendship

C.communication

D.story參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文主要講了一只向來(lái)溫柔的大象開始攻擊人，所以雇主決定殺了它，一個(gè)參觀者阻止了雇主，并且向雇主證明了大象并不是想傷害人，他只是聽不懂除了印度語(yǔ)之外的語(yǔ)言，其實(shí)人也是一樣，只有很好的溝通，有共同的語(yǔ)言，才能更好的相處?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fled逃跑；

B.changed改變；

C.died死亡；

D.grew成長(zhǎng)。前面提到Bozowashugebutgentle，而后文提到Healmostattackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage,可知，這只象之前一直是很溫柔的，后面卻攻擊人，所以它前后變化是很大的。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.frightened嚇；B.pleased高興；C.joined加入；

D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。前面提到大象攻擊人，所以這里指的是嚇到了馬戲團(tuán)的孩子。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.punish懲罰；

B.sell賣；

C.cure治愈；D.kill殺害。根據(jù)后文的threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal.Justbeforethe___6___wasgiventoshoot,可知，這個(gè)人決定殺了大象。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.party聚會(huì)；C.exhibition展覽；

D.situation情況。根據(jù)后文的Hesoldticketsto___5___Bozo'sexecution(行刑).可知，他為了掙錢，舉辦了一場(chǎng)觀看大象行刑的展覽。C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.perform表演；

B.witness目睹；

C.monitor屏幕；

D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文有人讓雇主停止行刑可知，他賣票讓人目睹大象行刑。B選項(xiàng)切題。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.signal信號(hào)；

B.right權(quán)利；

C.chance

機(jī)會(huì)；

D.decision決定。根據(jù)前文他們舉著槍對(duì)著大象，可知這里指的是射擊的信號(hào)。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unimportant不重要的；

B.impossible不可能的；

C.uncommon不同尋常的；

D.unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)后文的Bozoisn'tabadelephant.可知，這個(gè)人認(rèn)為殺了大象是沒有必要的。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if如果；

B.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.before之前；

D.though盡管。這里指的是要在大象殺人之前殺了大象。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promise許諾；B.prove證明；C.refer提到；

D.show展示。這里指的是參觀者想向雇主證明大象不壞，不會(huì)殺人。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；B.almost幾乎；

C.suddenly突然；D.voluntarily自愿。根據(jù)前文的Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion可知，這里指的是討論一會(huì)兒后最終決定讓這個(gè)參觀者進(jìn)到籠子里。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A.playwith和……一起玩；

B.speakto說(shuō)；

C.lookafter照顧；

D.smileat向……微笑。根據(jù)后文的hearingtheman'swords.可知，這個(gè)人開始跟大象說(shuō)話。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sit

坐；

B.come來(lái)；

C.settle定居；

D.quiet安靜。這里指的是大象聽了這個(gè)人的話后立即安靜了下來(lái)。quietdown安靜下來(lái)。D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rudely粗魯?shù)?；B.coldly寒冷地；C.gently溫柔地，輕輕地；

D.heavily重地。根據(jù)后文的carefullyputtinghimbackatthedoor.可知，大象是輕輕的把這個(gè)人舉起。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.behind在……后面；

B.with和；

C.under在……下面；D.for為。根據(jù)前文的puttinghimbackatthedoor.可知，籠子的門是在這個(gè)人后面的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.idea想法；

B.problem問(wèn)題；

C.wish愿望；

D.truth真理。根據(jù)下文的HeexplainedBozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage.可知，這里指的是大象的問(wèn)題是這是一只印度象，所以需要能講大象語(yǔ)言的人。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lesson課程；

B.sentence句子；

C.person人；D.language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)后文的speakhislanguage可知，大象只懂一種語(yǔ)言。D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.insist堅(jiān)持；B.order預(yù)定；

C.suggest建議；

D.ensure確保。這里指的是這個(gè)人建議雇主找一些人和大象說(shuō)話。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這里指的是如果你這樣做，你就沒有問(wèn)題了。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.trusted信任；B.understood理解；

C.supported支持；

D.cared照顧。這里指的是當(dāng)人們不被理解時(shí)他們也會(huì)生氣，憤怒。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；

B.friendship友誼；

C.communication交流；

D.story故事。這里指的是當(dāng)人們說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言時(shí)，才是交流的開始，因?yàn)橹挥邢嗤恼Z(yǔ)言才能更好的溝通。C選項(xiàng)切題。20.Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians(挪威人)had38themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After39theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves40theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.

Thejourneywasunexpectedly41andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly42.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad43tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings44,Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof45thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having46alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.

Thefourwhowere47pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould48.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis49feet;atnighthisfeetswelled(腫脹)solargethathecould50puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat51.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat52couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim53afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe54foranothernight.

Thefollowingmorning,55theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid,“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe56sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout57intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.

38．A.hit B.fought C.won D.beaten39．A.growing B.putting C.planting D.laying40．A.after B.until C.while D.before41．A.safe B.fast C.short D.slow42．A.rose B.set C.appeared D.disappeared43．A.takenup B.cutup C.setup D.pickedup44．A.easier B.better C.bitter D.worse45．A.to B.upon C.as D.in46．A.battled B.struggled C.speeded D.waited47．A.left B.lost C.defeated D.saved48．A.manage B.try C.employ D.find49．A.ached B.frozen C.harden D.harmed50．A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.nearly51．A.pain B.fear C.trouble D.danger52．A.allothers B.someothers C.others D.theothers53．A.away B.with C.off D.on54．A.bed B.tent C.blanket D.sleeping-bag55．A.while B.since

C.for D.once56．A.missed B.separated

C.passed D.gone57．A.patiently B.lonely

C.alone D.worriedly參考答案：38．D

39．C

40．D

41．D

42．C43．C

44．D

45．C

47．A

48．A

49．B50．A51．A

52．D

53．D

54．B

55．A

56．D

57．C

38．D

hit指災(zāi)難襲擊某地;fight打仗,打架;winagame贏得比賽;beatsb.打敗、戰(zhàn)勝某人。英國(guó)人以為他們是最早到達(dá)南極的人,沒想到在這場(chǎng)比賽中他們輸給了挪威人。39．C

他們把英國(guó)國(guó)旗插在南極。40．D

before“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在他們開始長(zhǎng)達(dá)950英里的歸程之前拍了一張照片。41．D

從下文可以看出,因?yàn)樘鞖獾脑?歸程很艱難,因此是始料未及地慢。42．C因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雪所以太陽(yáng)難得一見。43．C暴風(fēng)雪使他們很難找到堆起的石堆,這是他們之前在回家的路上作的記號(hào)。44．D

tomakethingsworse是固定用法,指“更糟的是”。45．C作為(as)五人當(dāng)中最強(qiáng)壯的。46．B掙扎了幾天之后,他突然倒地死亡。47．A剩下的四個(gè)人,以盡可能快的速度前進(jìn)。beleft“被剩下的,留下的”。48．A

manage“設(shè)法做成”,try“試圖;努力”,employ“雇用”,find“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”。49．Bfrozen“凍傷的”。在南極天氣非常冷,因此說(shuō)是凍傷的腳。50．A他的腳腫得很厲害,以至于幾乎不能穿靴子。51．A盡管極其疼痛,他仍勇敢地走路。選A項(xiàng)。infear“害怕”,introuble“有麻煩”,indanger“有危險(xiǎn)”。52．Dtheothers指一個(gè)群體里的其他人。53．D

on表示繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。他們拒絕了他的提議,幫助他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了幾英里。54．B直到他們搭起帳篷來(lái)度過(guò)又一個(gè)夜晚。55．A當(dāng)其他三人還在睡袋中時(shí)。56．D他要離開一會(huì)兒,miss表示消失,beseparated被分開、隔開,文中可看出是他自己要離開,故選D項(xiàng)。57．C

patiently“耐心地”;lonely“孤獨(dú)地”,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受;alone“獨(dú)自”,強(qiáng)調(diào)沒人陪伴;worriedly指“焦慮地”。三、閱讀理解21.CampAll-StarOneofaKindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyableti