山西省陽泉市第十八中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?--Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.I_________continuemystudiesforahigherdegree.A.need

B.might

C.would

D.must參考答案：B2.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave

B.prove

C.show

D.look參考答案：A3.Westillconsiderhimasoneofourbestfriendsthough_______hedidcausedsome______tohisfame.A.that,destruction

B.what,damage

C.whichdestroy

D.what,damages參考答案：B4.Thereason______hedidn’tgotoschoolwas______hewasill.A.why,that

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.what,that參考答案：A略5.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略6.Jimdidn’tunderstand_____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseum

B.whyhiswifealwaysgoshoppingC.whatwasthewaytothemuseum

D.howIcouldgettothestation參考答案：A試題分析：句中動詞understand后是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，表示一種事實用現(xiàn)在時。句意：Jim不知道哪一條是去博物館的路。根據(jù)句意選A.7.Fromhiswords_________thehopethattheywouldhelpusinfinance.A.went

B.came

C.got

D.had參考答案：B8.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim

theriver

100meterswide.

A.across;measuring

B.over;measured

C.across;measure

D.through;measuring參考答案：A9.Wheneversuchthingshappen,theymustinthefirstplacebetakenasgoodthings,andthatis___Ilookatthematter.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：C10.一I

himtogiveupsmoking．一Didheagreeto?—Noresult．A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．insisted參考答案：C11.Ittookhersometimeto________fromtheshock.A.recover

B.hear

C.learn

D.receive參考答案：A12.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied參考答案：B考查動詞。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人忙于做某事。故選B。13.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A14.Theboylikesplayingjokesonhisclassmates,__________ofcoursemakeshimpopular.A.which

B.whom

C.forwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：A略15.OnlywhenIfailedthetest_______thatIshouldhaveworked

harder.

A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.Ihadrealized

D.hadIrealized參考答案：B16.____theclassteacherputemphasisontheimportanceofdoinghomeworkindependentlyhisstudiesstillspentmostofthetimecopyingothers’homework.A.While B.Despite C.Unless D.Once參考答案：A17.---It’stoocoldnow.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?----_____.Pleasedoitnow.A.toclose;OK.

B.closing;CertainlynotC.closing;Ofcourse

D.toclose;Goodidea.參考答案：B18.Theschool________studiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whensuddenlycamescreams(呼喊聲)frombehindsometress.____21____,Isloweddowntolisten,and____22____thatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.Awomanwasbeing____23____notfarfromwhereIstood.“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown____24____,andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“WhatifI’m____25____too?Shouldn’tIjust____26____tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?”Butalreadythegirl’s_____27_____weregrowingweaker.IknewitwastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot____28____tothelifeofthisunknownwoman,____29____itmeantriskingmyownlife.Iamnota_____30_____man.Ididn’tknowwhereIfoundthe_____31_____andphysicalstrength(體力),butonceIhadfinally_____32_____tohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged.Iranbehindthebushesand_____33_____theattackeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutes_____34_____themanjumpedupandescaped.____35____heavily,Istoodupandcameuptothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Inthe_____36_____，Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly_____37_____hershock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance.“It’sOK,”Isaid_____38_____.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand_____39_____.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedmyyoungest_____40_____,Katherine.21.A.Excited B.Frightened C.Interested D.Disappointed22.A.knew B.understood C.realized D.imagined23.A.attacked B.killed C.robbed D.caught24.A.money B.safety C.future D.family25.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.hurt26.A.move B.walk C.run D.go27.A.cries B.noises C.cheers D.sounds28.A.lookforward B.paynoattention C.commitmyself D.makeacomplaint29.A.although B.because C.as D.but30.A.kind B.powerful C.mean D.brave31.A.courage B.belief C.attitude D.hope32.A.agreed B.planed C.promised D.decided33.A.took B.dropped C.pulled D.got34.A.unless B.after C.since D.until35.A.Walking B.Drinking C.Breathing D.Fighting36.A.daylight B.afternoon C.darkness D.midnight37.A.feel B.see C.guess D.find38.A.angrily B.softly C.loudly D.happily39.A.shame B.peace C.pain D.surprise40.A.son B.daughter C.grandson D.cousin參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。本篇文章講述的是作者在一個夜晚獨自回家時，聽到有個女孩被襲擊時發(fā)出的求救聲．作者本想離開去報警，又擔心女孩受到傷害，便鼓起勇氣去救女孩。最后發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來被救的竟然是自己的親生女兒?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇壞了，于是放慢速度聽，意識到我聽到的是打斗的聲音。A.Excited激動的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Interested有趣的；D.Disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文的Onacoldwinterevening以及whensuddenlycamescreams這樣的故事背景可知，當時作者是被嚇到了。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇壞了，于是放慢速度聽，意識到我聽到的是打斗的聲音。A.knew了解；B.understood明白；理解；C.realized意識到；D.imagined想象。通過下文whatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.可知作者放慢腳步仔細去聽，意識到我聽到的是打斗的聲音。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個女人在離我不遠的地方遭到了襲擊。A.attacked攻擊；B.killed殺死；C.robbed搶劫；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)下文的theattackeroffthewoman．可知，此處是指女人受到了襲擊。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔心自己的安全，后悔那天晚上突然決定走一條新的路回家。A.money金錢；B.safety安全；C.future未來；D.family家庭。根據(jù)下文I'mhurttoo以及itmeantriskingmyownlife．可知作者此時也擔心自己的安全。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我也受傷了怎么辦?A.happy快樂的；B.sad悲傷的；C.excited激動的；D.hurt受傷的。根據(jù)下文tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?可知作者擔心自己也會受傷，考慮報警。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不應(yīng)該跑到最近的電話亭給警察打電話嗎?A.move移動；B.walk走路；C.run奔跑；D.go離開。根據(jù)下文tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?可知因為情況緊急所以作者考慮跑到最近的電話亭給警察打電話。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但女孩的哭聲已經(jīng)越來越弱了。A.cries叫喊；B.noises噪音；C.cheers歡呼；D.sounds聲音。根據(jù)下文weregrowingweaker可推知是女孩發(fā)出的哭喊聲越來越弱。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我知道我該趕快行動了，因為我不能對這個陌生女人的生命漠不關(guān)心，盡管這意味著冒著生命危險。A.lookforward期待；B.paynoattention注意；C.commitmyself承諾；D.makeacomplaint抱怨。根據(jù)下文itmeantriskingmyownlife可知作者意識到自己不能對這個陌生女人的生命漠不關(guān)心。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我知道我該趕快行動了，因為我不能對這個陌生女人的生命漠不關(guān)心，盡管這意味著冒著生命危險。A.although盡管；B.because因為；C.as當……時候；D.but但是。上一分句意為我不能置一個陌生女人的生命于不顧，下一分句意為這意味著有生命危險，兩個分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系為讓步，故選擇A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個勇敢的人。A.kind善良的；B.powerful強大的；C.mean刻薄的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文的andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight．可知作者并不是一個勇敢的人。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇氣和體力是從哪里來的，但當我最終決定幫助那個女孩時，我突然變了。A.courage勇氣；B.belief信仰；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.hope希望。從上文可知作者不勇敢，而and之后說的是力量，說明作者不知道從哪里來的勇氣和力量。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇氣和體力是從哪里來的，但當我最終決定幫助那個女孩時，我突然變了。A.agreed同意；B.planed計劃；C.promised承諾；D.decided決定。根據(jù)but提示，可知作者已經(jīng)與之前的猶豫不決形成對比，故表明作者已經(jīng)下定決心去救那個女孩。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑到灌木叢后面，把襲擊者從那女人身上拉開。A.took帶走；B.dropped下降；C.pulled拉；D.got獲得。根據(jù)后面的off可知，所填詞應(yīng)該和off構(gòu)成搭配。根據(jù)作者跑向灌木叢以及下文的摔倒可知，作者把攻擊者從女孩身上拉開。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們掙扎著倒在地上，打了幾分鐘，那人跳起來逃走了。A.unless除非；B.after之后；C.since既然；D.until直到。前一分句意為我們都滾在地上打斗了一會兒，后一分句意為那個攻擊者爬起來逃跑了。兩者之間存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)表示打斗在一起直到那個人逃跑。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喘著粗氣站起來，走到那個躲在樹后哭泣的女孩身邊。A.Walking走路；B.Drinking喝；C.Breathing呼吸；D.Fighting打架。通過上文可知，作者和襲擊者剛剛搏斗過，故此時作者是在喘著粗氣。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感覺到她的震驚。A.daylight白天；B.afternoon下午；C.darkness黑暗；D.midnight午夜。根據(jù)上文可知是晚上，因此是在黑暗中。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感覺到她的震驚。A.feel感覺；B.see看見；C.guess猜測；D.find找到。根據(jù)上文的Icouldnotseeherclearly，可知，作者看不見女孩的樣子，故這里只能是感覺了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒關(guān)系，”我輕聲說。A.angrily生氣地；B.softly輕輕地；C.loudly大聲地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)上文的Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther，Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance．可知作者不想驚嚇女孩，故此時的語氣應(yīng)該是輕輕地。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：停了很長一段時間，然后我聽到那些話，既詫異又驚喜。A.shame羞恥；B.peace和平；C.pain痛苦；D.surprise驚喜。根據(jù)前文Iheardthewords，saidinbothwonderand以及下文女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的爸爸可知，女孩的聲音是吃驚的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接著，我的小女兒凱瑟琳從樹后走了出來。A.son兒子；B.daughter女兒；C.grandson外孫；D.cousin表親。根據(jù)上文Dad,isthatyou?可知，女孩喊作者爸爸，故是作者的女兒。故選B。20.Steveusedtobehomelessbutnowhehadaroomtorent.Thatwasthegoodnews,the

26newswasthatitwasinthecountryandhisbike

27

.Itookittoafriendwhocould

28bike,shesaid,itwouldcostmoretorepairandreplacethepartsthanbuya

29

bike.NeitherStevenorIhadthe

30

togethimanewone.IheardaboutalocalgroupwhogaveawaybikesbutwhenIgotthetelephonenumberand

31them.Theysaidtherewerenofreebikesanymore,butsomeofthemtoldmetheywould

32

togetSteveabike.severaldayshad

33

,butnothinghappened.Thebikeseemedtobeadistant

34

.Oneday,IwasdrivingbackintotheareawhereStevelived.I

35

apictureinmymind,SteveandIwenttoastore,and

36

averybeautifulbike,IalsosawStevensmilingtomeonhisnewbike,itmademefeel

37

,butitwasonlyinmy

38

.Therewasnowayitcouldactuallybecome

39

becausewewerepoor.WhenIgotbackhomethatday,therewasanenvelopeonthebed,I40itandsawaone-hundred-dollarbill.The

41

thingIthoughtof,aftertheshockofsucha

42,wasSteveandthatbike.IcalledhimupandtoldhimIwas

43

.whenIgottohishouse,Itoldhimthe

44newsaboutmylittledreamofbuyinghimabike.Hefeltamazed,shocked,and

45

.26.A

bad

B

wonderful

C

late

D

old27.A

logon

B

brokedown

C

dependon

D

liedown28.

A

sail

B

make

C

repair

D

keep29.

A

modern

B

new

C

expensive

D

popular30.

A

right

B

chance

C

time

D

money31.

A

begged

B

shocked

C

called

D

talked32.

A

help

B

refuse

C

permit

D

disagree33.

A

saved

B

wasted

C

disappeared

D

passed34.

A

lifestyle

B

memory

C

reaction

D

dairy35.

A

picked

B

took

C

saw

D

aimed36.

A

washed

B

chose

C

borrowed

D

lost37.

A

happy

B

upset

C

sick

D

painful38.

A

mind

B

house

C

lecture

D

network39.

A

certain

B

clear

C

true

D

full40.

A

opened

B

hid

C

missed

D

sent41.

A

normal

B

first

C

last

D

terrible42.

A

danger

B

gift

C

trip

D

injury43.

A

coming

B

going

C

working

D

giving44.

A

awful

B

disappointing

C

boring

D

exciting45.

A

strict

B

funny

C

thankful

D

amusing參考答案：26—30ABCBD

31—35CADBC

36—40BAACA

41—45BBADC三、閱讀理解21.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.9.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sab