河北省石家莊市方嶺中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：經(jīng)過了很長一段時(shí)間之后，重傷的士兵恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime為賓語從句，做介詞after的賓語，句中的動詞seemed缺少主語，在賓語從句中缺少賓語，因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪樵~after，所以不能用it，因?yàn)椴皇且粋€(gè)句子，排除B項(xiàng)；that在用于名詞性從句時(shí)無意義，故排除C項(xiàng)；要用what/which；但which有范圍，而what沒有范圍限制，本句中是沒有范圍的，故選D項(xiàng)。2.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D3.I’msorrytohave______youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.resist B.touched C.impressed D.bothered

參考答案：D4.Wewerewalkingalongthestreetlookingforahotel______theaccidentoccurred.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.after參考答案：c略5.I’mMr.Brownfromthepolicestation.Couldyoutellme_____thebarberfoundmovingslowlyacrossthesquare?A.whatwasitthat

B.whatdid

C.whatwasitwhich

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D6.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B7.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired參考答案：D8.InordertoimproveEnglishlistening,_______.

A.heboughtaWalkman

B.hisfatherboughthimaWalkman

C.aWalkmanwasboughtbyhim

D.aWalkmanwasofferedtohim參考答案：A略17.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A略10.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_____toforeigncompanies. A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.adapt參考答案：C11.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful參考答案：C12.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B13.--Thefootballgamewasnotinteresting,wasit?--_____.EvenJohn,who_____tothesuperfans,didn’tenjoyit.A.Yes,isbelonged

B.No,isbelonged

C.Yes,belongs

D.No,belongs參考答案：D14.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatable_______foraget-togetherinadvance.A.mustbereserved

B.isreservedC.bereserved

D.willbereserved參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：由于這家餐館很受歡迎，建議提前預(yù)定一張聚會的桌子。固定句式：itisadvisablethat主語+（should）+動詞原形+---。此處atable和reserve之間是一種被動關(guān)系，故答案為C。15.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就是從工業(yè)革命開始，多數(shù)人去遠(yuǎn)離他們家的某些地方工作或是被留下來養(yǎng)育孩子，沒有許多成年人幫助。“only＋時(shí)間狀語”放在句首，句子需用部分倒裝；再根據(jù)since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。16._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl

參考答案：D18.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave參考答案：AA考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，可還原為：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他們早知道接下來所發(fā)生的事，他們可能已經(jīng)改變想法了。根據(jù)hadknown提示，可知是與過去事實(shí)相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應(yīng)該用would/mighthavedone，故選A。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mytirewasflat.AndIwasonacountryroad.WhenI36withthetire,acarpulledofftheroadbehindme.Isawamale37andsaid,“Hey,doyouneedanyhelp?”

Iliterallywas38.Thisyoungguywasdressedinblack.Nearlyeverythingimaginablewastattooed(紋身).Whenheaskedtogivemea39,I40someonesittinginhiscar.That41me.Thoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.

Then,itbeganto42.Ithitlikeawaterfallandmadeit43tofinishthetirechange.Withthecarjacked(千斤頂托起)up,Iwas44togetinmycar.“Getinmycar”heinsisted,“We’llwaitwithyouuntiltherainstops.”“No.Idon’tneedyourhelp.”Isaid.“Comeon.Getin.”hesaidashe45myarmandpulledmetowardhiscar.“Oh,God,protectme!”I46tomyself.

AsIsettledintothebackseat,suddenlyadelicate47camefromthefrontseatofthecar.“Areyouallright?”“Yes,Iam,”Irepliedwithmuch48seeinganoldwomanthere.“MynameisBeatriceandthisismyneighborJohn.Johntakesmetovisitmyhusbandinanursinghomeeveryday.Heisareallyniceguy.”

“John,Ihadthoughtyouwere,well,ah,youknowI...”Embarrassment49mywords.Johnlaughed,“Ioftenexperienced50reaction.IactuallythoughtaboutchangingthewayIlook.51thenIsawitasanopportunitytoseeothers.”

Hewasright.Whatheworeoutsidewasjusta52oftheworldashesawit,butwhathewore53wasthespiritofgivingandcaringtheworldhewantedtosee.IneverbelievedthatIshould54peoplebythewaytheydressed.Iwas55withmyselfforwhatIdid.

TherainstoppedandJohnandIchangedthetire.AsweshookhandsIapologizedformystupidity.36.A.waited

B.repaired

C.struggled

D.continued37.A.turned

B.approached

C.boarded

D.stopped38.A.delighted B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited39.A.look

B.aid

C.fine

D.hand40.A.recognized

B.met

C.noticed

D.watched41.A.amazed

B.attracted

C.confused

D.concerned42.A.pour

B.start

C.fall

D.break43.A.possible

B.necessary

C.unnecessary

D.impossible44.A.ready

B.eager

C.unable

D.unsuitable45.A.touched

B.grasped

C.placed

D.controlled46.A.thought

B.expected

C.replied

D.cried47.A.tone

B.voice

C.sound

D.alarm48.A.relief

B.shock

C.delight

D.sorrow49.A.blocked

B.stuck

C.choked

D.struck50.A.helpful

B.shameful

C.abnormal

D.unfriendly51.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Or52.A.reflection B.conclusion

C.concern

D.meaning53.A.around

B.along

C.through

D.inside54.A.decide

B.appreciate

C.judge

D.sniff55.A.angry

B.grateful

C.strict

D.content參考答案：36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.D42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.A語篇解讀:作者通過講述一位面相嚇人的人主動幫助修車的故事告訴人們不能以貌取人的道理。36.Cwait等待;repair修理;struggle費(fèi)力;continue繼續(xù)。當(dāng)我費(fèi)力地處理輪胎的時(shí)候,一輛車停在我的后面。根據(jù)文章開頭一句話Mytirewasflat,說明輪胎出故障了。repair是及物動詞,不能與with搭配。所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。37.Bturn轉(zhuǎn)身;approach靠近;board登機(jī),上車;stop停止。我看見一名男子朝我走過來“approach”,所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。38.Cdelighted高興的;calm冷靜的;frightened害怕的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)Thisyoungguywasdressedinblack.Nearlyeverythingimaginablewastattooed(文身).可知作者開始“害怕”起來。所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。39.Dgivesb.ahand幫助某人,從第二段的“No.Idon’tneedyourhelp.”知道John是想幫助作者。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。40.Crecognize意識到;meet遇到;notice注意到;watch觀察。此時(shí)又注意到車中還坐著另外一個(gè)人,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。41.Damaze使驚訝;attract吸引;confuse使困惑;concern使擔(dān)心。作者看到男子的第一反應(yīng)是搶劫,自然感到非?！皳?dān)心”。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。42.Apour(大雨)傾盆而下;start開始;fall落下;break打破。從下文的“Ithitlikeawaterfall”可知天開始下雨。因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。43.Dpossible可能的;necessary必需的;unnecessary沒有必要的;impossible不可能的。雨就像瀑布一樣,使換輪胎不可能了,因此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。44.Cready準(zhǔn)備好的;eager渴望的;unable不能;unsuitable不合適的。Withthecarjacked(千斤頂托起)up表示原因,因?yàn)檐嚤磺Ы镯旐斊饋砹?我不可能進(jìn)入汽車,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。45.Btouch觸摸;grasp抓住;place放置;control控制。他抓住作者的胳膊將她向汽車那里拖,所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)46.Athink想;expect期待;reply回答;cry哭。上文的“Oh,God,protectme!”是作者心里所想的,所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。47.Btone語調(diào);voice嗓音;sound聲音;alarm警報(bào)。從下文的“Areyouallright?”可知從車前座傳來纖弱的聲音,voice指人的嗓音。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)48.Arelief緩解,寬慰;shock驚訝;ease輕松;sorrow悲傷。作者原以為會遭遇搶劫,想不到車中坐的是一位老太太,因此感到非常“寬慰”。短語seeinganoldwomanthere表示原因,所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。49.Cblock堵塞;stick卡住;choke窒息,哽咽;strick擊打,罷工。從上文的“John,Ihadthoughtyouwere,well,ah,youknowI...”可知尷尬讓作者說不出話。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。50.Dhelpful有幫助的;shameful可恥的;abnormal不正常的;unfriendly不友好的。作者見到男子的第一想法是搶劫,由此可知男子經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷同樣的不友好的“反應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。51.CAnd并且,表示并列關(guān)系;So因此,表示因果關(guān)系;But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;Or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系。他“實(shí)際上”考慮過改變這種形象,但是男子把這看作是一次證明別人看法的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。52.Areflection反思,反映;conclusion結(jié)論;concern關(guān)心,擔(dān)心;meaning意思。他的外在穿著反映了他對世界的看法。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。53.Daround在……周圍;along沿著;through通過;inside在……里面。從Whatheworeoutsidewasjustareflectionoftheworldashesawit,看到outside與inside是對應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。54.Cdecide決定;appreciate欣賞;judge判斷;sniff嗅。我認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該以“貌”取人,judgeby...根據(jù)……作出判斷。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。55.Aangry生氣的;grateful感激的;strict嚴(yán)格的;content滿意的。為自己以“貌”取人感到生氣。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.Onedayhedecidedtogetthe__(31)___mangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothe__(32)___,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,ina(n)__(33)___toclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplessly__(34)___onthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,__(35)___coulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmand__(36)___personarrived----awell-knownsage(智者)wholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewerevery__(37)___toseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesvery__(38)___ones.Hewas__(39)___foraminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout:Whatareyoudoing?!Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”

Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasvery__(40)___:“IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldshowyou!”That’swhateverybodywanted----thathe__(41)___.Buthow?Noweverybodywasnervous__(42)___whatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmore__(43)___.Nowthemanonthetreewashotunderthecollaranddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge（報(bào)仇）.Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthe__(44)___whichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallyhelpedhimbecausehe__(45)___himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”

31.A.biggestB.reddestC.highestD.sweetest32.A.ladderB.topC.treeD.fruit33.A.decisionB.desireC.attemptD.assumption34.A.hangingB.fallingC.cryingD.begging35.A.andB.soC.butD.while36.A.cold-heartedB.friendlyC.thoughtfulD.quick-minded37.A.curiousB.excitedC.surprisedD.confused38.A.simpleB.puzzlingC.challengingD.regular39.A.confidentB.amazedC.sadD.silent40.A.frightenedB.angryC.nervousD.upset41.A.hungonB.showedupC.felloffD.camedown42.A.duetoB.astoC.linkedtoD.leadingto43.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.silentlyD.forcefully44.A.groundB.branchesC.mangoesD.trees45.A.cheatedB.convincedC.toldD.forced參考答案：31—35DBCAC

36—40CACDB

41—45DBDBD

三、閱讀理解21.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.

Hemadegooduse