上海民辦五愛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically參考答案：C考查副詞。句意為：植物需要水和陽光才能長得好。同樣地，健康的身體需要均衡的飲食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合語境。actually實際上；generally大體地；scientifically科學(xué)地。2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B3.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B4.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A5.Sunglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyes

strongsunlight.

A.prevent;from

B.care;of

C.defend;against

D.protect;from參考答案：D略6.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake參考答案：C7.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were參考答案：A8.-I'veleftmywatchinthehotel.

-I

______andgetitforyou

Ago

B.amgoing

C.amtogo

D.willgo參考答案：D9.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_________shewantedtobe.A.who B.that C.what D.which參考答案：D10.Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicasthey_______theirexcitingdanceincafes.A.benefited

B.permitted

C.performed

D.pretended參考答案：C27.Yourtrainingwill_____you_____yourfuturejob.

A.equip;for

B.beequipped;for

C.equip;with

D.beequipped;with參考答案：A12.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A13.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topoint

C.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed參考答案：c略14.—Wheredidyougo?Ididn'tseeyouattheconference.—Iwasthere,butsomebodyrangme________themeeting,soIleft.A.onthecourseof

B.incourseofC.inthecourseof

D.incourse參考答案：Cinthecourseof為固定搭配，表示“在……過程中”。15.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than參考答案：B略16.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過好的治療，琳達的病開始好轉(zhuǎn)。]二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Astrangeyoungladyenteredthepool___36___aninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.___37____herfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Majalosthercousin,Jasmina.___38___Jasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(發(fā)誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirl___39___swimmingwithadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirlsadored.“Jasminanevergotthe____40____todoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soIdecidedthatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawaskeenonsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomea(n)___41___.____42_____,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abombtookawayherleftleg.Aftertwoyears’____43____intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg.Butbecauseitdidn’tfitwell,____44____forMajawasverypainful.____45____,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.ThenafterreceivingadegreefromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirm(保險公司)andeventuallystartedherowncompany.Torelax,Majawouldoftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族館）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,____46_____hadlostitstail,caughthereye.Oneday,Maja____47____toseetrainers____48____Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawasinspired.She____49____tofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedher____50_____thepainthathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher___51____.Shewenttotheaquarium.Loweredherself___52____thepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,who____53____cautiously,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphin____54____Majatouchitsback.Finally,the___55_____begantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that37.A.inspite

B.regardless

C.despite

D.however38.A.Before

B.While

C.During

D.After39.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.with40.A.chance

B.way

C.possibility

D.path41.A.actor

B.athlete

C.singer

D.writer42.A.Luckily

B.frequently

C.Unfortunately

D.actually43.A.living

B.work

C.treatment

D.cure44.A.walking

B.running

C.dancing

D.working45.A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.Though

D.However46.A.who

B.whom

C.why

D.where47.A.tried

B.happened

C.wanted

D.occurred48.A.making

B.showing

C.fitting

D.giving49.A.managed

B.tried

C.liked

D.hoped50.A.away

B.of

C.off

D.against51.A.promise

B.luck

C.goal

D.schedule52.A.on

B.down

C.into

D.over53.A.approached

B.swan

C.ran

D.saw54.A.forced

B.got

C.let

D.demanded55.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four參考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BCCAD

46-50ABCAB

51-55ACACB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

“Whodoesthecookinginyourhome?”I’moftenaskedbymycolleagues.“MywifeandIshareit50/50,”Iusuallysaywithouthesitation.It’salie,ofcourse.We’reprettymucheven（相等的）whenitcomestothechildrenandtheelderly.Butthepayingofbillsisn’t50/50-mywifepaysallsortsofhouseholdexpenses,soIneverevenhavetoseteyesonthem.Andthecookingisn’t50/50,either.ThetruthisthatIamthecook.Onmyrecent40thbirthday,Ireceivedthefollowinggiftsfrommychildren:anewpot,twominibottlesoftruffleoil,adecorativesalad-dressingpourer,andajuice-makingmachine.ForamomentIlongedforsomethingmoremanly,acricketbat,perhaps,andthenhadtoadmitthatallthesethingswouldbeusefulforme.It’snotthatmywifecan’tordoesn’tliketocook(shemakesdeliciousWelshcakes).Norhasitalwaysbeenthisway.IntheearlyyearsofourmarriageI’dberelaxingwithaglassofwinewhilemywifepreparedfordinnerafterwork.ButatsomepointthatchangedandIbecamethecook.Tenyearswithmywifegavemetherewards-Icanthrowtogetheraroast,andIcanmakemuchforeignfood.ButIhavetrulybecomeamonster（怪物）inthekitchen,unabletokeepmyselfawayfromcooking.“YouhavetoaddDijontothesauce;itbringsoutthetasteofthecheese,”Ivolunteer,asmywifeiscooking.“Quick,stirinthebuttersothedishbecomesdelicious.”IsitanywonderthatmywifehasgivenupcomingintothekitchenwhileIfindthewholeprocessofchopping,mixing,andaddingthingsdeeplysatisfying?56．Whatdothewriterandhiswifeprobablyshareevenlyathome?a．Cookinginthekitchen.b．Takingcareofthechildren.c．Payinghouseholdexpenses.d．Takingcareoftheelderlyathome.A．a(chǎn)b

B．bc

C．bd

D．a(chǎn)c57．Thegiftsthatthewriterreceivedonhis40thbirthdayshowthat

.A．hischildrendon’tknowhimatallB．heisinchargeofthecookingathomeC．hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhischildrenD．hischildrenhavemadewrongchoices58．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’swife?A．Shecan’tcook.B．Shedoesn’tlikecooking.C．Sheusedtocookforthefamily.D．SheonlyknowshowtomakeWelshcakes.59．FromParagraph5welearnthatthewriter

.A．likesstickinghisnoseintootherpeople’sbusinessB．doesn’tthinkhiswifeisgoodatcookingC．studiesveryhardinordertocookwellD．enjoyscookinginthekitchen參考答案：文章大意：本文介紹了作者是如何演變成“家庭煮夫”的。56．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“We’reprettymuchevenwhenitcomestothechildrenandtheelderly.”可知在照顧小孩和老人方面，作者和他妻子是平分任務(wù)的。57．B推理判斷題。作者所收到的那些禮物都是烹飪食物的用品，這表明在家里是他掌廚。58．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“IntheearlyyearsofourmarriageI’dberelaxingaroundwithaglassofwinewhilemywifepreparedfordinnerafterwork.”可知以前是作者的妻子負(fù)責(zé)做飯。59．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“ButIhavetrulybecomeamonsterinthekitchen,unabletokeepmyselfawayfromcooking.”可知作者很喜歡烹飪食物。19.IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧場)inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying，“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(馬廄)tostable，farmtofarm，traininghorses.Asaresult，theboy'shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted(打斷)．Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool，hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.”“Hewroteasevenpaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread，‘Seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked，‘WhydidIreceivealowmark？'”“Theteachersaid.‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded，‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper，Iwillreconsideryourmark.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid，‘Look，son，youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However，Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally，theboyturnedinthesamepaper，makingnochangesatall.Hewrote，‘Youcankeepthel