Unit5KeepingYourDreamsAliveI。NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1。transcendv。超出，超越（通常的界限）2.incessantlyadv。不停地;持續(xù)不斷地3.noisilyadv.喧鬧地noisenoisy4。subtlyadv.不易察覺地；不明顯地；微妙地5.enormityn。巨大；深遠(yuǎn)影響;嚴(yán)重性enormous6.burdenn。(義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的）重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)7。beliefn.相信；信心believebelievableunbelievabledisbelief8。uniqueadj。唯一的；獨(dú)一無二的；獨(dú)特的9。afflictionn。折磨；痛苦10。especiallyadv。尤其;特別；格外11。triben。部落12。speciesn。種，物種（分類上小于屬）13。disciplinen。自制力；遵守紀(jì)律14。confrontv。處理,解決（問題或困境）15.evokev。引起，喚起（感情、記憶或形象）16.griefn。(尤指因某人去世引起的）悲傷,悲痛,傷心17.guiltn.內(nèi)疚;悔恨guiltybeguiltyofbe/feelguiltyabout18。anxietyn。焦慮；憂慮anxious19.anguishn。劇痛；極度痛苦；苦惱20.despairn。絕望21.uncomfortableadj.(使)焦慮的，尷尬的，害怕的，不自在的22。physicaladj。身體的;肉體的;軀體的23.equalv.比得上；敵得過24。conflictn.沖突；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；爭(zhēng)論25.engenderv。產(chǎn)生，引起（某種感覺或情況）26。posev.造成（威脅、問題等）；引起；產(chǎn)生27。distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別；分清28.wisdomn。智慧;才智；精明29。mentallyadv。精神上；智力上；思想上30.spirituallyadv。精神上；心靈上31.desirev.渴望;期望32.deliberatelyadv.故意；蓄意;存心33。instructv.教授；指導(dǎo)34.dreadv.非常害怕;極為擔(dān)心PhrasesandExpressions1.moanabout抱怨2.aseriesof系列;連續(xù)3。becauseof因?yàn)?。aswellas除…之外5。cuttingedge（處于某事物發(fā)展的）尖端，最前沿，領(lǐng)先階段6.callforth引起；使產(chǎn)生II。TextLearningLifeIsDifficult①LifeIsDifficult.②Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths。Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult—oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit—thenlifeisnolongerdifficult。Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters。（承上句）③Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult。④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly，noisilyorsubtly,abouttheenormityoftheirproblems,theirburdens,andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy，asiflifeshouldbeeasy。(1)Theyvoicetheirbelief，noisilyorsubtly，thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespeciallyvisiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies，theirtribe，theirclass，theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.（承上、總結(jié)的句子）本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly，thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespeciallyvisiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers。visitsth.on/uponsb。/sth.(古)inflict(造成，使遭受）punishmentonsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物進(jìn)行懲罰visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren相當(dāng)于makethechildrensufferfortheirparent'sfailings使子女因父母之過錯(cuò)而受懲罰⑤Lifeisaseriesofproblems.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem？Dowewanttoteachourchildrentosolvethem？⑥D(zhuǎn)isciplineisthebasicsetoftoolswerequiretosolvelife'sproblems.（主題句）Withoutdisciplinewecansolvenothing.Withonlysomedisciplinewecansolveonlysomeproblems。Withtotaldisciplinewecansolveallproblems.⑦Whatmakelifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone。Problems，dependingupontheirnature,evokeinusfrustrationofgrief，sadness,loneliness,guilt,regret,anger,fear,anxiety,anguish,despair.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenveryuncomfortable,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain，sometimesequalingtheveryworstkindofphysicalpain。（2）Indeed，itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.(承上啟下句)（3）Andsincelifeposesanendlessseriesofproblems，lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy。本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：2.Indeed,itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.強(qiáng)調(diào)句。去掉itis…that…剩下的部分成立。3。Andsincelifeposesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.poseanendlessseriesofproblemsposethreatposedangerposeforapicture⑧（4)Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure。Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom;indeed，theycreateourcourageandourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit，wechallengeandencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve。Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.（承上啟下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,”Thosethingsthathurt，instruct?！盜tisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：4。（Paragraph8)Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom;indeed,theycreateourcourageandourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,wechallengeandencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn。（承上啟下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid，”Thosethingsthathurt,instruct?！盜tisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems。本文出現(xiàn)最多的結(jié)構(gòu)是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。本段中的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)有：（1）Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.（2）Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually。（本句的語序要留意）比較：Onlybecauseofproblemsdowegrowmentallyandspiritually.類似的還有notuntil…被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),例如：Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthepartybrokeup.Notuntilmidnightdidthepartybreakup.（3）Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn。（4）Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！【單選題】8。Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethat______outtheapplicationform.lA．hehadsentlB．hadhesentlC．hesentlD．didhesend【答案】C【解析】本題考查否定詞被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句的語序.否定詞放在句首句子要用倒裝語序，但在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的部分不能倒裝,要用陳述句語序.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】否定詞被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句的語序重點(diǎn)掌握:courage的派生詞courageousencourage～sb.todosth.discourage～sb。fromdoingsth.encouragingdiscouragingencouragementdiscouragementIII.部分練習(xí)講解P201BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven。解題方法：把詞分類動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞連詞介詞focusonthemiddleinnerbutthanfitsensesatisfythinkingofsensechallengedThepurposeoflifeisto1satisfythesoul,andthoughacknowledgingyouraccomplishmentscanhelpinthiseffort，itcannottakeyouthefulldistance（全程）.Theonlythingthatcansatisfyyoursoulisananswertothequestion,whoamI？Youareanindividualizedexpressionoflife，ofgreaterconsequenceandmagnitude2thananythingyouwilleveraccomplish。Whenwe3focusonthefactthatweareenoughnow，thebeginning,4themiddleandtheendofeveryjourney—whetherit’sfindingamateorgettingabetterjob—isfilledwitha5senseofwell-being（幸福感）。Wemaycompleteanexperienceandevenbethrilledbytheoutcome，6butweknowthatwearenomorecompletethanwhenwestartedout。Yousee，weareeitherenoughrightnoworwe’renot;andifweare,thenwe're7challengedbyourenoughnesstolivethatway.Theproblemis，mostofusdon’tlistentothe8innervoicethatsays，"You’reenoughbecauseyouexist?！盬eignoreitbecausebeingenoughdoesn’t9fittheimagewehaveourselves。Wehavespentsomuchtime10thinkingofourselvesasnotbeingenoughthatenoughnessseemsveryfaraway.WemayhaveasenseofbeingsurroundedbytheLifeForce（生命的力量），butweforgetthattheLifeForceisalsowithinus。AndiftheLifeForceiswithinus，weareenough.I。NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1。latelyadv.最近；新近;近來;不久前2.insurmountableadj.（困難、問題等)無法克服的，難以解決的，不可逾越的3。challengen。挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)4.battlev。（與…）搏斗；,(與…)斗爭(zhēng)5。desperationn。絕望；拼命；鋌而走險(xiǎn)6.valuev。重視；珍視7。wandn.魔杖8。cheerfullyadv.快樂地；高興地；興高采烈地9.quotev。引用;引述10。unreceptiveadj.對(duì)新觀點(diǎn)、建議等）不愿傾聽的,不愿接受的11。inspirationn.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）inspireinspiresb。to(make)moreeffortsinspireconfidenceinsb.inspiring12。contactv.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)（如用電話或信件）contactsb.contactlens13。imaginev。料想;認(rèn)為imaginativeimaginaryimaginableunimaginableimagination請(qǐng)看下面的填空練習(xí)：Fairytalesareallimaginary.Onehastobeveryimaginativetobeascience-fictionwriter。Wehaveencounteredunimaginabledifficultiesincarryingoutthatpolicy.Heisveryrichinimagination。14.uncaringadj。冷漠的；無同情心的15.life—threateningadj。可能致命的；威脅著生命的16。recoveryn?；謴?fù)；痊愈recoverfromsth.makeaquickrecoveryfromsth.PhrasesandExpressions1。startover重新開始2.onone’sfeet（困境后)恢復(fù),完全復(fù)原；（病后）痊愈3.strugglewith斗爭(zhēng);抗?fàn)?.walkouton遺棄，拋棄，離開(某人)5。bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起6.fightback奮力抵抗；還擊II。TextLearningBeginAgain(1）Tobeginagainmeansthatyouwon'tgiveup。Tobeginagainmeansyou'retrying。YoucaneitherstartoverandliveyourlifeOrspendtherestofyourlifeslowlydying。Itisneverthefallingthatmakesusfail.Itisneverthepainorthecrying.Youcanneverfailinlife,myfriend，(2)Unlessyougiveuptrying。-———BobPerks本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.Tobeginagainmeansthatyouwon’tgiveup.meandoingsth./meanthat/meansth。意味著，意思是，指的是meantodosth.打算做某事，想要做某事例如：Lovingapersondoesn'tmeandyingforhimorher。Thisresultdoesn'tmeanthatyouhaven'tworkedhard。Lovemeansmutualrespect.Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings。2。Unlessyougiveuptrying。giveupdoingsth.giveupsmoking/trying注意區(qū)分：giveingiveintotheenemy/money請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)!【單選題】9.Theneworderwillmean_______overtimeasfarasweareconcerned..lA．workinglB．toworklC．tobeworkinglD．work【答案】A【解析】本題考查mean的用法。meandoingsth。意思是"意味著，意思是,指的是",而meantodosth。意思是”打算做某事”。本句意思是"對(duì)我們來說這一新訂單意味著加班加點(diǎn)"，故選A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】mean的用法Itseemslatelythatmoreandmoreofmyfriendsarefacingsomeseeminglyinsurmountablechallengesintheirlives。Afewhavelosttheirjobsandsomehavefailedmarriages。Alltoomanyhavehealthissuesorarebattlingcancer.（3）Idon’tknowifitisdesperationthatcausesthemtoturntomeforadviceorwhethertheyhavecometovalueourfriendship。Butitisdifficult,tosaytheleast，toofferwordsofhopewhenalltheyfeelishopelessness.Theyexpectanswers,somemagicwavingofawand，oraroadmaptogetthembackontheirfeetagain。Ihaveoftenstruggledwithwhattosay.MostlybecauseIhavefacedmanyofthesamechallengesinmyownlife，IrememberhowemptyIfeltaftersomeonecheerfullyofferedwordslike，”Keepyourchinup!”"Thingswillgetbetter！"”Hanginthere!””it'salwaysdarkest…，"etc。Yes,eventhosewhowerequicktoquotetheBibletomefoundmequiteunreceptiveatthetime。Now,asaninspirationwriter,beingthoughtofasaresourceofhopeoragood(orbad）exampleofwhattodoinlife，Ihaveevenmorepeoplecontactingme.So,whatdoIsay？”WhatcanIdo,Bob？I'velostmyjob.Whatdoyousuggest?""Beginagain."（4）”Hewalkedoutonme.Mywholeworldjustended。WhatshouldIdo?”"Beginagain。””Bob,Iknowbothyoursonandyourwifehadcancer。Ifoundoutmywifedoes,too。Whatdid