云南省昆明市東村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A2.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B句意為：因?yàn)閷τ贙aren和她的家庭來說搬到遠(yuǎn)離她的工作地點(diǎn)去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(決不)這一否定短語位于句首時，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項(xiàng)。3.Hissonisverynaughtyandhasgotintosomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould

.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthem

C.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem參考答案：B4.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：C5.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheone_______.A.blamed

B.blame

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

參考答案：C略6.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Everytime

B.Attimes

C.Thetime

D.Sometime參考答案：A7.

Thecommitteehas

theplanwe’dliketosee

nextweek.A.agreedwith;tobecarriedout

B.approvedof;carriedoutC.agreedto;beingcarriedout

D.approvedof;beingcarriedout參考答案：B8.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto

totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop參考答案：D9.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A10.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C11.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof參考答案：C12.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why參考答案：B13.ChinahasdeclaredJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbe__________unwelcomevisitor.Chineseleadershavedismissed___________possibilitythattheywouldlistentoanyofhisexplanation.

A.an,the B.an,不填 C.the,the D.the,不填參考答案：A14.Not_____withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.A.content

B.proud

C.curious

D.eager

參考答案：D15.

Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_______fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecome

B.thenyoubecome

C.thatyoubecome

D.haveyoubecome參考答案：C16.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿勢).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。唱歌是一種簡單有效的減壓方式。主要在三個方面體現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可對應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中器官lungs，故選C：當(dāng)你唱歌時，你可以鍛煉你的肺部。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)唱歌對人體姿勢的影響，posture可對應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中的thepositionofeachbodypart，故選F：事實(shí)上，每個身體部位的位置都會影響你的聲音?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱能有助于減輕你的抑郁，降低你的壓力水平。本空位于段尾起總結(jié)性作用，可推測是總結(jié)上文歌唱的減輕沮喪感的作用，鼓勵在感覺沮喪時唱歌。故G選項(xiàng)“下次當(dāng)你感覺沮喪的時候，就唱你最喜歡的歌”符合題意，故選G選項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建議患有舞臺恐懼癥的人在現(xiàn)場演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人樹立自信，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”無論是在唱詩班還是在卡拉ok，花在集體演唱上的時間都能建立起深厚而持久的友誼。故可知唱歌可以擴(kuò)大人的朋友圈子，幫助人交朋友，friendship可對應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friend，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如第一小題，文章和選項(xiàng)中同時出現(xiàn)了名詞lungs，故二者是相關(guān)的；第五小題中后文提到了名詞friendship“友誼”，故可對應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friends。三、閱讀理解18.Everybodyknowsthesaying“Twostepsforwardandthreestepsback”.Thatdescribedmylifeprettywellasasinglemom.Iwasraisingtwoteenagersonateacher’saide’ssalary.Itwasn’tnearlyenoughtocoverthebills,soImoonlightedasawaitress.EverytimeIthoughtthatIhadfoundasolutiontomymoneyworries,somethingwouldfallthroughandIwouldendupfeelingworseoffthanbefore.ThenexteveningattherestaurantItriedonmyapron,wishingIcouldbehomewithmykids.Iwalkeduptomyfirsttable.Arounditwasacheerfuloldercouple.Thewomangavemeasmilethatwarmedme.Icouldn’thelpbutnoticeherunusualglassring.“Whatabeautifulring,”Isaid.WechattedforaminutethenItooktheirorderandleft.WhenIcamebackwiththeirdrinks,thewomanheldoutherring.“Iwouldliketogivethistoyou,”shesaid.“Oh,no,Icouldn’t,”Isaid,embarrassed.Shegentlyplacedtheringinmyhandandclosedmyfingersaroundit.“It’syours,”shesaid.“Pleaseacceptitandyourthingsaregoingtobeokay.”RightthereattheirtableinthemiddleoftherestaurantIbrokedownintears.“Thankyouforgivingmehope,”Isaid.Longafterthatnight,thatsenseofpeacestayedwithme.Iknewtherightjobwouldcomeintime.Ninemonthslateritdid.IgotabetterpositionatanotherschoolandIstartedwaitressingatarestaurantwhereIwasallowedtospendmoretimewithmykids.Nowinthesetoughtimes,Ihavemoneyworriesagain,buttheydon’tgetmedown.Iknowthingswillturnoutokay.AndwhenIwearthatunusualglassring,I’mremindedI’mnotalone.51．Fromthesaying“Twostepsforwardandthreestepsback”,itmeansthewriter_______.A.likedsteppingforwardandbackward B.haddifficultyraisingherfamilyC.couldn’twalkregularlikeotherpeople D.wantedtolookforabetterjob52．Thewriterworkedasawaitressintherestaurantinorderto_______.A.livewithherchildren B.servetheoldercoupleC.searchforaglassring D.makemoremoney53．Hearingthewoman’swords,thewriterfelt

.A.moved B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.successful54．Fromthefifthparagraphwecanknowthewriterbelievedthat_______.A.herchildrenlovedherverymuch B.shecouldfindabetterrestaurantC.theglassringwouldbringhergoodluck D.itwaseasytogetarightjob55．Nowthewriter’sattitudetowardherlifeis_______.A.positive B.disappointed C.proud D.worried參考答案：BDACA19.Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob.The

twopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-time

worker.Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob'swages,its

holidaysanditsotherbenefits.

Jobsharingdiffersfromconventional(常規(guī)的)part-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighly

skilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment.Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumber

ofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.Aswouldbeexpected,mostjobsharersarewomen.Asurveycardedoutin1988byBritain'sEqual

OpportunitiesCommissionshowedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40yearsofageSubsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarresults.Manyofthese

womenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-time

workbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackinto

full-timeworkafteralongabsence.Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualwork

quitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs.However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnership

willsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandprefer