命題趨勢(shì)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一?？碱}多以具體的語(yǔ)境為主，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境理解、語(yǔ)言交際能力的綜合考查。中考考查重點(diǎn)：1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型；2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式；3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法；4.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；5.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考向一：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型句型構(gòu)成例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)Englishisspokeneverywhere.到處有人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。否定句主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)Englishisn’tspokenbypeoplehere.這里的人不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)?—WasTomaskedtocomeearly?湯姆被要求早點(diǎn)來(lái)嗎?—Yes,hewas.是的，他被要求了。/No,hewasn’t.不，他沒(méi)有。特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)?Whywasthisbridgedestroyedbythegovernment?政府為什么要拆毀這座橋?考向二：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞+其他Historyismadebythepeople.歷史是人們創(chuàng)造的。一般過(guò)去時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞+其他TheletterwaswritteninEnglish.這封信是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。ThecarsweremadeinShanghai.這些車是上海生產(chǎn)的。一般將來(lái)時(shí)主語(yǔ)+willbe+過(guò)去分詞+其他Yourjobwillbekeptopenforyourreturn.你的工作將保留到你回來(lái)。Whenwilltheworkbefinished?這項(xiàng)工作什么時(shí)候完成？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am/is/am+being+過(guò)去分詞+其他Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.一條新鐵路正在修建。Becausemycarisbeingrepaired,Ihavetogotoworkbytaxi.因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩?，所以我不得不坐出租車去上班。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞+其他Thehallwasbeingbuiltlastyear.I’mnotsureifitiscompleted.這個(gè)個(gè)大廳去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了沒(méi)有。TheroadwasbeingwidenedwhenIpassedbythevillage.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)那個(gè)村莊時(shí)，道路正在加寬?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去分詞+其他HasthesportsmeetingbeenputoffuntilnextFriday?運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)推遲到下周五了嗎？過(guò)去完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞+其他Theroomhadbeenbrokenintobeforewecame.我們來(lái)之前已經(jīng)有人強(qiáng)行進(jìn)過(guò)這間屋子。AnewhotelhadbeenbuiltwhenIgotthere.我到那兒時(shí)，一座新旅館已經(jīng)建好了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他Hertemperatureshouldbetakentwiceaday.她的體溫應(yīng)該一天量?jī)纱?。Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintovapour.如果受熱，水會(huì)變成蒸氣?？枷蛉罕粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法用法例句不知道或者不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Howisthiswordpronounced?這個(gè)單詞怎么發(fā)音？Thebookwaspublishedin2005.這本書(shū)是2005年出版的。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者Schoolwillbeopenedinourvillage.我們村將開(kāi)辦一所新的希望學(xué)校。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指時(shí)Heissuspectedofrobbingthebank.有人懷疑他搶劫銀行。表示委婉或禮貌，避免提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Ihavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakenoises.有人多次告訴我不要吵鬧。句法修飾的需要ThelecturewillbemadebyJoe,whoisayoungmusicianfromItaly.喬要做這個(gè)報(bào)告，他是意大利的一位年輕的音樂(lè)家。有些動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hewasborninthiscity.他出生在這個(gè)城市。ItisreportedthatheisaprofessorfromNewZealand.據(jù)報(bào)道，他是來(lái)自新西蘭的一位教授。考向四：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)說(shuō)明例句含有單個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，即＂主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)＂：把主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，并依據(jù)上表（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式）謂語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)形式；如果需要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，則需加上＂by+主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)（人稱代詞賓格）＂。ThefamousprofessorgavetwolecturesinEnglish.→Twolecturesweregiven(bythefamousprofessor)inEnglish.那位著名的教授用英語(yǔ)作了兩次報(bào)告。Theyoftenasksomequestionsafterclass.→Somequestionsareoftenasked(bythem)afterclass.他們經(jīng)常在課后問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題。直接賓語(yǔ)＂：當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞時(shí)，可將間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)中的任意一個(gè)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)的主語(yǔ)，而另一個(gè)保持不動(dòng)。但是，當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加上介詞to或or。Thedoctorgavemesomegoodadviceonthepronunciation.→Iwasgivensomegoodadviceonthepronunciation.→Somegoodadvicewasgiventomeonthepronunciation.老師給我提了一些關(guān)于發(fā)音方面的好建議。含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，即＂主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＂：把主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)保持不動(dòng)(成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)稱主補(bǔ))。WecallhimLiHua.→HeiscalledLiHua.我們叫他李華。Theypaintedtheroomwhite.→Theroomwaspaintedwhite.他們把房間刷成了白色?！疽族e(cuò)警示】感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需要在動(dòng)詞原形前加上省略的不定式符號(hào)to，即＂beseen/heard/found/observed/noticed/madetodosth＂。Theysawherenterthemeetingroomjustnow.→Shewasseentoenterthemeetingroomjustnow.剛才他們看見(jiàn)她進(jìn)入了會(huì)議室。含有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（作謂語(yǔ)）的主動(dòng)句：謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句方可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Theytakegoodcareofthesechildren.→Thesechildrenaretakengoodcareof.他們把這些孩子照顧得非常好。Weshouldmakefulluseofthegoodchance.→Thegoodchanceshouldbemadefulluseof.我們應(yīng)該充分利用這次好機(jī)會(huì)?！疽族e(cuò)警示】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，把它們看作一個(gè)整體變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，其后的介詞和副詞不可丟掉。考向五：主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義情況例句說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征的動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，如：lock，open，read，sell，teach，wash，write等。Theclothwasheswell.這種布料很容易洗.Afreshlybakedcakedoesn’tcuteasily.剛烤好的蛋糕不容易切。Thispieceofmusicsoundsgood.這段音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Mooncakestastedelicious.月餅嘗起來(lái)很美味。某些動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，如：need，want，require，worth等。Thebikeneedsrepairing.這輛自行車需要修理。Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。【知識(shí)拓展】常見(jiàn)的被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的詞組：beseated坐著，就座behidden躲藏belost迷路bedrunk喝醉bedressed穿著被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)記憶口訣被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)＂賓＂，用be加上＂過(guò)去分＂。＂be＂要隨著主語(yǔ)變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。＂行為對(duì)象＂作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)＂by＂來(lái)引。原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變＂主＂來(lái)一保＂賓＂。＂間賓＂要把主語(yǔ)變，原來(lái)＂直賓＂還是＂賓＂。＂直賓＂要把主語(yǔ)變，＂間賓＂前加＂to＂最稱心。唯有原＂賓＂是＂復(fù)合＂，只有變賓要當(dāng)心。原句＂賓補(bǔ)＂變＂主補(bǔ)＂，位置不必挪寸分。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變＂被動(dòng)＂，情態(tài)加be加過(guò)分。如若＂情態(tài)＂后帶to，變后有to才弄準(zhǔn)。＂短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＂變＂被動(dòng)＂，相當(dāng)＂及物＂莫疑心。不過(guò)其后＂介＂或＂副＂，變后還得要承認(rèn)。一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面哦)1.It’ssaid(據(jù)說(shuō))thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths.2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now.3.Whichlanguage______________themostwidely______________（speak）intheworld?4.Thelostboy______________（notfind）sofar.5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down.6.Thestudents______________often______________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______________(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits______________(sell)inthisshop.9.—What______________knives______________(make)of?—They______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.10.Canthemagazine______________(take)outofthelibrary?11.Theroom______________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t______________(see)inthedaytime.13.Someflowers______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes______________(sell)well.15.Howlong______________youruncle______________(be)inthecity?16.Thefood______________(smell)delicious.二、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，一空一詞。1.IsteagrowninSouthChina?（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）______________people______________teainSouthChina?2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Abirthdaypresent________________________________________________________bymyparentseveryyear.3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))How____________________________theworkgoingtobefinished?4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))AnEnglishsong__________________________________________bythechildren.5.Youneedn’tdoitnow.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))It__________________________________________byyounow.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Metal__________________________________________makingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I________________________________________________________thatforhim.8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch__________________________________________bythem.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))______________abridge______________herebythemayearago?10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thelightgreendresses__________________________________________out.11.Wecallthegame＂Lianliankan＂.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thegame____________________________＂Lianliankan＂byus.三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。①Thenewbike________________________________________________________（買給我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek.②______________yourmobilephone__________________________________________（是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎）?③Thewholemountainis____________________________(覆蓋)thesnow.四、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過(guò)來(lái)。①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight.____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?____________③LeiFeng’snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople.____________④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.____________⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?_____________1.（2019?湖北省宜昌市）—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.A.werekilling B.werekilled C.killed D.hadkilled2.（2019?湖南長(zhǎng)沙）—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.TheybymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.A.took B.weretaken C.willbetaken3.（2019?湖南省岳陽(yáng)市）It’sreportedthatNotre-DamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）inApril2019.A.wasburnt B.isburnt C.beburnt4.（2019?四川省眉山市）PaperfirstabouttwothousandyearsagoinChinabyCaiLun.A.is;inventing B.is;invented C.has;invented D.was;invented5.（2019?湖北省咸寧市）—Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone’sseat!—Whatashame!Heaccordingtothenewcreditsystem(誠(chéng)信體系).A.punish B.punished C.willpunish D.willbepunished6.（2019?襄陽(yáng)市）—Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.—Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.A.clean B.arecleaned C.arecleaning D.willclean7.（2019?湖南省益陽(yáng)市）AlotoftreeseveryspringinYiyangcity.A.plant B.isplanted C.areplanted8.（2019?江蘇省南京市）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.A.setup B.issetup C.wassetup D.willbesetup9.（2019?四川省廣元市）Manyoldtreesandhousesbytheterriblerainstormlastnight.A.arepulleddown B.werepulleddown C.willbepulleddown10.（2019?貴陽(yáng)市）TheMeitanTeaMuseum,afamousbuildinginGuizhou,intheshapeofagiantteapot.A.willbebuilt B.shouldbebuilt C.wasbuilt1.（廣東省東莞市智升學(xué)校2019屆第一學(xué)期第三次月考）Students__________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A.ask B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked2.（福建省廈門雙十中學(xué)2018屆初三第二次模擬考試）—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballontheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground__________nextweek.A.willrepair B.willberepaired C.isrepaired3.（安徽省馬鞍山市2018屆九年級(jí)第二學(xué)期二模）HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge__________already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.hasbeenbuilt4.（安徽著名重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)領(lǐng)航中考沖刺試卷）—Ican’thearanysoundinTony’sroom.Ishein?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.He__________toattendhisfriend’sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.A.hasinvited B.wasinvited C.willbeinvited D.hasbeeninvited5.（2018河北邯鄲市中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬）Animals__________asourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A.treat B.aretreated C.treated D.weretreated6.（2018屆上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模）Itisreportedthattheticketpricesforkeytouristsitesinourcountry__________soon.A.havereduced B.werereduced C.havereduced D.willbereduced7.（寧夏銀川市第二中學(xué)（北塔中學(xué)）2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期模擬）Paper__________byCaiLuninChinaabout2000yearsago.A.canbeinvented B.isinvented C.willbeinvented D.wasinvented8.（天津市東麗區(qū)2018屆九年級(jí)中考第二次模擬）—Look!Thetreeisgrowingwell.When__________?—Threeyearsago.A.willitbeplanted B.diditplant C.wasitplanted D.isitplanted9.（河南省信陽(yáng)市第九中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期最后一次模擬）The24thWinterOlympicGames__________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.isgoingtohold B.hold C.willbeheld D.isheld10.（福建省龍巖市2018適應(yīng)性練習(xí)）—LiHong,football__________toourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A.wasadded B.isadded C.willbeadded【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面哦)1.willbebuilt 2.isbeingdiscussed 3.isspoken 4.hasn’tbeenfound5.werecut 6.aretold 7.mustbesent 8.aresold9.aremade,aremade 10.betaken 11.iscleaned 12.beseen13.havebeenwatered 14.sells 15.hasbeen 16.smells二、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，一空一詞。1.Do,grow 2.isgiventome 3.soonis 4.willbesung5.needn’tbedone 6.isusedfor 7.wasmadetodo 8.isbeingwatched9.wasbuilt 10.havebeensold 11.iscalled三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。①wasboughtforme ②IsmadeinChina ③coveredwith四、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過(guò)來(lái)。①bedone改為do ②listened改為listenedto ③remembered改為wasremembered④issounded改為sounds ⑤Bywho改為Bywhom【真題再現(xiàn)】1.B【解析】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生?！也恢浪麄兪钦l(shuí)，但我知道他們是為了誰(shuí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。31ofthebraveyoungmen是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動(dòng)詞kill的受動(dòng)者，需用“be+過(guò)去分詞”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。2.B【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技術(shù)真棒！——謝謝。它們是用我的華為手機(jī)拍攝的。事實(shí)上，我一點(diǎn)也不熟練。A.took一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.weretaken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.willbetaken一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。They代指Perfectphotos，與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除A；這些照片已經(jīng)拍攝完畢，是在過(guò)去拍攝的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為B。3.A【解析】主語(yǔ)Notre-DamedeParis和謂語(yǔ)"燒毀"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意"據(jù)報(bào)道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被燒毀"可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredone，故選：A。4.D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)大約兩千年前，紙最開(kāi)始被蔡倫發(fā)明?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)paper與謂語(yǔ)invent之間為被動(dòng)bedone，排除A和C；且根據(jù)twothousandyearsago可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。5.D【解析】句意：——乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！——他的行為太羞恥了！根據(jù)新的信用規(guī)則，他將受到懲罰。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為過(guò)去式；C為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)He和punish之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再者，乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！該乘客是將要接受懲罰的，因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，綜合分析可知，本題應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。6.B【解析】句意：——我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。——你知道它們每天都被勤奮的清潔工打掃?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；B.arecleaned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.arecleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D.willclean一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.可知本句為主從復(fù)合句，從句的主語(yǔ)they和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由everyday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用are，clean的過(guò)去分詞是cleaned；故選B。7.C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年春天，益陽(yáng)市都會(huì)栽種大量的樹(shù)木。A.plant栽種；B.isplanted被栽種，是主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.areplanted被種植，是主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)alotoftrees大量的樹(shù)木，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。8.C【解析】根據(jù)句意"中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)自18年前成立以來(lái)，為世界各地的災(zāi)民帶來(lái)了幫助和希望"可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredone，故選C。9.B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。句意：昨晚，很多老樹(shù)和舊房子被可怕的暴雨摧毀了。“arepulleddown”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；“werepulleddown”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；“willbepulleddown”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間“l(fā)astnight”（昨天晚上）可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。10.C【解析】句意：湘潭茶館是貴州省著名的茶館，它是一個(gè)巨大的茶壺形建筑。A.willbebuilt將被建造；一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.shouldbebuilt應(yīng)該被建造；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.wasbuilt被建造，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被