高一寒假作業(yè)4一、詞法突破A.完成句子.Wemustthegoodapplesthebadones.咱們得把好的蘋果揀出來，同壞的那些分開。.thefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattributiveclauses.把下面混亂的信息整理成含有定語從句的完整的句子。.Thereareflowersinthegardeninthecenterofthecity.在城市中心的花園里有各種各樣的花。.Helookedboredwiththefilmandleftthecinemawithoutfinishingit.他看上去對這部電影有點厭煩，沒看完就離開了電影院。B.選詞填空votefbr?regard…as…，takeplace,bebasedon,addupDiscusswhenthey,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime..yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.Onlyaminorityoftheclasstheplan.ItmoreGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsagoodmeansofentertainment.C.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞或所給動詞的正確形式填空Wechoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveiyfriendlytome.Ididn'tknowwhetherhesaythattohim.You'dbetter(do)itallbyyourself.一NeedIhandinmypapernow?一Yes,you..Thecarissodirty.ltneeds(clean).二、閱讀理解Duringmyelementaryschoolyears,!usedtocomparemymumwithmybestfriendTiffany^mum.Tiffany'smumalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermumallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymumdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher.WheneverIdidn'tgetwhatIwanted,!wouldcomplaintomymumJTiffhny'smumwouldgiveherthat!IwishsheweremyEverytime,mymumwouldsaycalmly/ToorTiffhny."Icouldn'tunderstandher."Sheshouldn'tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme.”O(jiān)neday,Icouldn'thelpsayingtomymum,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?”Iburstintotears.Mymumsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly,“Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.^^Ilookedupather/Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Mumsaidwithcare,uOnedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe'llfindoutthatshecan'thaveit.Hermotherwon'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat'smore,moneycan'tbuyeverything/9Shecontinued,"havetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwantYou'llknowhowtolookforbargainsandsavemoney,butshewon't.You'llunderstandthatyouneedtoworktogetthethingsyouwantbutshewon't.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she'llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamumliketheoneyou'vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodemclothesanddeliciousfbod.”Ittooksometime,butIeventuallyunderstoodmymum'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.1.Duringtheauthor'selementaryschoolyears,she.A.wishedthathermumwereasgoodasTiffany^B,wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeveryday.usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany'ssometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany2.Whydidtheauthor'smumalwayssay"PoorTiffany”?ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.ShethoughtthatTiffanywasspoiled（被寵壞的）byhermother.ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany..Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor'smother?Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeindependent.Shecaredforotherpeople'schildrenmorethanherown.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn'tgivetheauthormuchmoney..Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Theauthorwasquiteannoyedwithhermotherinthepast.Theauthor9smotherfeltsorryfbrTiffany.Tiffany'smothertooktheauthor'smother9sadvice.Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.BLet'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsodas."Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogainJsaidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon'tloseweightatall/€Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtousJsaidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodascauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味齊lj）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,,9saidHelenP.Hazuda?professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine/'Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences..Peopledrinkdietsodasto.enjoyitstastestayinfashionachieveweightlossgainmoreenergy.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas.causespeopletobecomeheavierhelpspeopletobehealthiermakespeoplemuchthinnerofferspeoplemorecalories.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightdietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefooddietsodasdohelpreducecaloriesmostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas.Theunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto"sweetenersdietsodasandartificialsweetenerssodasdietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers三、七選五Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butifyou'veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit'shardlyapleasantexperience.1You'retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea（惡they9reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA,D,EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.2Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou'retaking.3Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen（雌激素）levels.There'salotofironinyourpill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit'sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit'shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.4Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit'sbetterthannothing.Allergicreactionsideeffects.Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness（癢）andafewhives（尊麻疹）.5Ifyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.You'retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.It'simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.It'sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.四、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there9sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers（角）oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedged（緩，慢移動）closer.“IknewIwasintrouble,Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer."Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,“shesays.ThenMichael,herfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.注意：.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好；.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar.Paragraph2:Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.答案解析一、詞法突破A.【答案】1.sortout;from2.Sortout3.allsortsof4.sortofB.【答案】1.takeplace2.Addup3.votedfor4.wasbased；on5.isregardedasC.【答案】1.can2.should3.needn't4.dared5.do6,must7.cleaning/tobecleaned二、閱讀理解A篇.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的“Tiffany'smumwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymum.”可知，選項A正確。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第七段中媽媽的話可知，在她眼里,蒂芙尼被她的媽媽慣壞了。.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的"Mymumdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself?和倒數(shù)第二段中媽媽的話可知，作者的媽媽很嚴格，教育孩子要自立。故選A。.【答案】D【解析】最后一段講到作者終于領(lǐng)會了母親的深意，現(xiàn)在她成了一個快樂又成功的人，她的成功多虧了母親的教導(dǎo)，因此作者對母親很感激。B篇.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweight...”可知,人們喝低糖汽水是為了減輕體重，故選Co.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第二段最后一句中的“themoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain”可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重,反而會讓體重增加。故選Ao.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“theycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趨向于吃更多的食物。故選B。.【答案】B【解析】此處是承接上一句中的內(nèi)容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味劑:故選B。三、七選五語篇解讀：本文是一篇關(guān)于健康的科普文章。文章主要講述了每天服用復(fù)合維生素會給你的健康帶來額外的好處,但怎樣正確服用呢？文章分析了服用復(fù)合維生素過程中讓你不舒服的幾個原因?！敬鸢浮?-5BAGEF【解析】1.根據(jù)下面的四個小標(biāo)題可知。這里文章主要分析了服用復(fù)合維生素過程中讓你不舒服的幾個原因。2.根據(jù)下面第——句Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou,retaking.可知維生素不可以與其他藥物一起