山東省濟南市濟鋼高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soconfused

thathedidn’tknowhowtostarthislecture.A.didhebecome

B.wouldhebecomeC.thathebecame

D.sincehebecame參考答案：A2.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.when

D.as參考答案：A3.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value參考答案：A4.Nowyoungpeople

tousecomputertodeveloptheir

skills.

A.aretrained/problemsolving

B.arebeingtrained/solvingproblemC.arebeingtaught/problemsolving

D.aretaught/solvingproblem參考答案：C5.–CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?

–______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch.

A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure

C.Inthatcase

D.Makeyourselfathome參考答案：B6.Lucyfoundoneofherfriendshadbeen____aftershefinishedtheinvitationstoherweddingparty.A.takenout

B.putout C.pickedout

D.leftout參考答案：D7.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled參考答案：B略8.—I'dliketoplaycomputergamestonight,Mum．—

．Afterall,thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear．A．I'drathernot．

B．I’dratheryoumustn't．C．I'dratheryoudidn't．

D．I'dratheryouwon't參考答案：C9.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC. can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe參考答案：D10.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.putup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.sentup參考答案：A11.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.參考答案：B12.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantageof________willputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,providingtheylookright.A.thefactthatwomen

B.thefacttothatwomenC.factthatwomen

D.thefactofwomen’s參考答案：A13.InNewOrleans，throughouttheFallandWinterandSpring,thereisusuallyafestivalof

sorteveryweekend．A．one

B．some

C．any

D．that參考答案：B14.Thedrivercouldhavesurvived，buthe____theseatbelt．（）A．hadbeenfastening B．hadn'tfastenedC．wasfastening D．didn'tfasten參考答案：D司機本可以幸存下來的，但是他沒有系安全帶．考查否定句，由謂語couldhavesurvived"本可以存活下來"可知描述的是"司機過去沒有系安全帶"，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，答案為D，A選項是過去完成進行時，表示過去開始動作一直在持續(xù)，B選項是過去完成時，表示過去以前就發(fā)生的動作，C選項是過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，均不符合題意．15.Residentsarehuntingforthe________behindaseriesofincidents,sotheycanthankhimorherforthecontinuousdonation.

A.greenfingers

B.darkhorse C.goodSamaritan D.sacredcow參考答案：C16..Healthproblemsare______connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.A.closely

B.apparently

C.forcefully

D.slightly參考答案：A略17.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.

A．speaking

B．havingspoken

C．tospeak

D．tohavespoken參考答案：C略18.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe

inpublic．A．spoke

B．havespoken

C．hadspoken

D．werespeaking參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。FangTongis34yearsold,theactor,directorandteacherofBeijingOperaTheatre.MostofhisstudentsarefromotherpartofChinaandhavecometoBeijingattheveryyoungageofsixteenorseventeen.Hehopescreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatitismuchmorerelaxingthantheonewhereheusedtostudy.Hethoughtthatanactorshouldrelaxhimselfwhenperformed.Hisstudentsdeeprespecthimbutheneverneedstoraisehisvoiceinordertobehearing.Forhisopinion,actorsshouldgoonevenwhentheyfeeltheyhavemadeamistakeintheirperformances.參考答案：1.the改為an2.part改為parts

3.hopes后面加to

4.thatitis里面的it去掉5.thought改為thinks

6.performed改為performing

7.deep改為deeply

8.but改為and或so

9.hearing改為heard

10.For改為In三、閱讀理解20.Recyclingisessentialintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothetrashcan,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.Compostshouldalsoberecycledasthisisexcellentfoodforfarmanimalsandalsomakesforgreatfertilizer(肥料).Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel;ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Also,insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocketbook.Remember,whatisoneperson’sjunkcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!Thesayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDS,furniture,etc.Also,tryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)insocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.32.Whyismorewastebeingmadeintoday’sworld?A.Peopledisliketheupdateditems.B.Peopleownabundantbelongings.C.Peopleintendtoliveasimplelife.D.Peoplehavemadegreatprogressinindustry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Exchangingclotheswithfriends.B.Shoppingatsecond-handstores.C.Throwingawayoldclothes.D.Pickingupnewitems.34.Tomaketheenvironmentenjoyable,weshould

.A.alwaysbuynewclothesB.chooserecyclableproductsC.goshoppingatchainstoresD.arrangemoregarbagetrucks35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Governmentsdonothinginrecycling.B.Normalvehiclescanpickuprecyclables.C.Theindividualseldomcaresaboutrecycling.D.Everyoneshouldfeelsociallyresponsibleforrcling.參考答案：32-35BABD 21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mymother,MarisolTorres,camewithherfamilytoAustraliaintheearly1960s.Thenmyparents’marriageendedandMumbeganthestudyofpreciousstones.Herinterestinopals(貓眼石)tookhertotheNewSouthWalesremotetownofLightningRidge.Therewerenoluxuries(奢華的享受),butshewasclosertonatureandhadachancetofindblackopalsandmakesomemoney.Mymotherwasbeautifulwithdarkhairandbrowneyes,butshewasalsoquietandshy.EarlyintheRidgeyears,shekepttoherself,butlater,shestartedgoingtotheneighbourhoodcentretomakefriends.Itwasherdreamtomine,butherget-rich-quickthinkingwasunrealistic.Shewascheatedandshewasneververysuccessful.Butshekeptasenseofhumourandacharmingsmile.Then,justasfriendshipsbegantoblossom,shewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhadtoreturnsouthfortreatment.ShehadtheintentionofcookingSpanishfoodasspecialtreatforherRidgefriends,butdiedtoosoon.Inherhonour,myaunt,Marisa,andIfulfilledherdesirewhenwevisitedtheRidgeinMarchlastyear.PeoplewhominetheRidgecomefromacrosssectionofsociety,fromlawyerstotravels.Looksdon’tmeanmuch:itcanbehardtotellwhoismillionaireandwhoispoor.OpalsattractedSebastianandHannaDeisenbergertoLightningRidge.Theyplannedatwo-yearstay,butbecamepermanentresidents.Thenthere’sNeilSchellnegger,45,whomovedtotheareawithhisparentswhenhewasachild.Heliveswithhisson,Luke.Lukeisashy19-year-oldboywhoenjoyshelpinghisdad.Theyhaven’thadmuchluckoverthepastcoupleofyears,buttheirpassionforopalsconquersdisappointment.Theylovethepeacefullifestyle.DannyHatcher,38,isasecond-generationminerandpresidentoftheLightningRidgeMiners’Association.Heisanoptimisticman,drivenbythedesiretofindtheperfectopal.“It’smagic,”heexplains.“Onceyoustartopalminingyoudon’twanttodoanythingelse…Thereisalwaysthepotentialforfindingamilliondollars.Nothingbeatsit.”It’saplacewheredreams---spiritualormaterial---canbefulfilled;aplace,foronelastbetinlife.56.Whatmadetheauthor’smothergotoLightningRidge?A.Theluxuriouslifethere.

B.Hernewmarriagethere.C.Herinterestinopals.

D.Herpassionfornature..57.Aftertheauthor’smotherdied,