山東省濟(jì)南市第六十五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon參考答案：B2.Thesituationwasurgentandeverysecond_____________,sotherescueteamtriedeverypossiblemeanstosavethegirltrappedinthewell.A.delayed

B.lasted

C.remained

D.counted參考答案：D3.—HowdoesJaneputonsomuchweight?—Largequantitiesoffat____recently.A.areconsumed B.isbeingconsumed C.hasbeenconsumed D.havebeenconsumed參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——Jane怎么長(zhǎng)這么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)fat和consume之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“l(fā)argequantitiesof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用havebeenconsumed。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查關(guān)于quantity短語(yǔ)的主謂一致。quantity一般構(gòu)成連個(gè)短語(yǔ)aquantityof和quantitiesof，它們的用法如下：quantitiesof無(wú)論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有許多食品(堅(jiān)果)。

aquantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);+不可數(shù)名詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。即修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)采取就近一致的原則,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與短語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。4.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies參考答案：D略5.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個(gè)年輕人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，有合作精神的，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，總是在那里。簡(jiǎn)言之，他是可靠的。A.否則；B.簡(jiǎn)言之；C.順便說(shuō)一下；D.首先。故選B。6.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoff

C.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff參考答案：D試題分析：句意：July感覺(jué)心情沮喪因?yàn)樗赣H被解雇了，她要還許多債。根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)，此處有時(shí)間先后比較，根據(jù)wasfeeling可知她母親被解雇發(fā)生得更早，所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D.7._______________hersoupsetlastnight?A.Whatdoyouthinkmaking

B.WhatdoyouthinkmadeC.Doyouthinkwhatmade

D.Doyouthinkwhathadmade參考答案：B考查雙重疑問(wèn)句。此處doyouthink為插入語(yǔ)，根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.---Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

---______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Ks5u

A.Allthebest

B.Itisnothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell參考答案：B略9.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．inamoment

C.foramoment D．themoment參考答案：D10._______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried參考答案：D略11.Everythingyouchooseinlifeshouldbebasedon

youvalue.

A.that B.which C.how D.what參考答案：D12._____U2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperformaconcertinBeijing,tellmeinadvance.A.If

B.Shall

C.Should

D.Would參考答案：Cshould意思是“萬(wàn)一”，表示可能性，通常用于條件句中。如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。此句可還原成IfU2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperforms...。13.I`msuretheredteamwill______thegame.Awin

Bbeat

Cdefeat

Dsucceed參考答案：A14.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.—WhyhastheJapaneseengineerbeenupsetthesedays?

—Thenewsabouttheearthquakewithtsunamistrikinghiscountry______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D略16.Thesuccessoftheboardshouldbemeasured____boththeincreaseandthedevelopmentofthebusiness A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C17.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D18.Neverputyourfortune_______luck.

A.atthemercyof

B.inhonorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Sinceeveryoneisborn

（平等），whycan'ttheworkersdemandhighersalaries？參考答案：equal．既然人人生而平等，為什么工人不能要求更高的工資呢？本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~的適當(dāng)形式．equal

adj平等的；vt．平等；此處是形容詞做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明everyone是"平等的"，故答案是equal．三、閱讀理解20.Name:SamChampionHotjob:TVWeathermanWhere:WABC-TV,NewYorkCityWhenyouwereachild,didyouplantoforecastwind,rain,andsnowonTV?Iwanttobeaforeignjournalist.ItookcoursesinweatherscienceatEasternKentuckyUniversity,butImajoredinbroadcastingnewsHowdidyoufinallybecomeaweatherman?Myfirstjobintheearly80’swasatthelocalTVstationinPaducah,Kentucky.Idideverythingfromturningonthelightsinthemorningtowritinganddeliveringmorningnews.Iputtogetherweatherforecasts,andbecomeinterestedinthem.Backthen,howdidyouforecastweather?Independentcompaniescollectedcomputerinformationthatshowed,forexample,howasingleweathersystemmightsplitintosnoworsnowmixedwithrain.TheinformationwasoftenoppositeandthejobofaweathermanwastostudytheinformationandmakethebesteducatedguessaboutthestormHasweatherforecastingchangedmuchwithnewtechnology?Advancedcomputers,satellites,andDopplerradar（soundwavesusedtotrackstorms）havemadeforecastingmoreexact.Butwestillknowverylittleabouthowweatherisshaped.Sofar,wejusthavetheories.Anyadviceforchildrenwho’dliketobecomeweatherscientists?Tome,weatheristhemostexcitingfiledintheworld.Therearestillsomanymorequestionsaboutweatherthananswers.Afterall,ifwecan’tforeseefloodsorhurricanes,howsafeasocietyarewe?Weatherforecastingiswideopenforscientistswholovetosolvepuzzlingproblems.ThenextgenerationofmeteorologistswillunlockmanyofEarthscience,andstudymeteorologyincollegeThanks,Sam32.Judgingfromthewritingstyle,thetextis_______.A.adiary

B.aninterview

C.anewsstory

D.anannouncement33.Asachild,ABC-TV’sSamChampionwantedtobea_______.A.s