山東省濟寧市文峰中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B2.．－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.

A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing參考答案：D略3.

moretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.A、Give

B、Giving

C、Togive

D、Given參考答案：D略4.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?

---Ofcourse._______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.AtyourserviceC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D5.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.as

C.sine

D.when參考答案：B略6.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_______________atmeals.A.totalk

B.totalking

C.nottotalk

D.nottotalking參考答案：D略7._______inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat參考答案：C8.Salesdirecterisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D9.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhento________tothenextitemontheagenda. A.proceed B.convert C.jump D.recommend參考答案：A10._____bythesuccessofhisfriend,hewasbentonseekinghisfortuneinbusycities.A.BeingencouragedB.TobeencouragedC.HavingencouragedD.Encouraged參考答案：D11.Someoftheworld’sgreatnovelsarereported_____intofilmslastyear.A.tohavemade

B.tomake

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade參考答案：D12.-----Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday.

-----Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers. A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.hasdone參考答案：D35.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.

A.

expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：c略14.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C15.Tosomepeople,happinessis__________byfamilyandfriends,whiletoothers,itmeans___________success.A.beingsurrounded;achieving

B.beingsurrounded;toachieveC.tosurround;achieving

D.surrounding;toachieve參考答案：A16.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive參考答案：B略17.—HowdoyoufeelaboutyourtraveltoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B由題意“總體上來說，我非常喜歡這次旅行，盡管有幾天的天氣不算好?！敝狟項正確。onthewhole大體上，總的說來；inaddition此外，另外；inotherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面。18.Thedisasterissoseriousthatthepeopleinthatareareallyhavegreatdifficulty______withtheirlives.

A.withgoing

B.togoon

C.goingon

D.ingoing參考答案：C略二、填空19.在下列句中填寫所缺的詞1.ItwasMr.Li__________exchangedideaswithuslastnight.2.Itisourheadmaster_________appealstoustosaveeverydropofwater.3.Itwasnotuntilhegotintotrouble_________herealizedthatheshouldn’thavebeenaddictedtosmoking.4.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,________shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.5.Itis_________heoftenbreakstheschoolrules________makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.6.ItisbecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent________welearnithard.7.----Wasit________hesaidorsomething________hedid_______madeyoucrysosadly,Sarah?----No,notreally.8.Itisfiveyears________myelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.9.Itwasmidnight________hereturnedhome.10.Itwon’tbelong________youregretforwhatyou’vedone.參考答案：1.who/that

2.who/that

3.that

4.that

5.that,that

6.that

7.what,that,that

8.since

9.when

10.before20.standupfor;avarietyof;tripover;makefunof;haveaffectionfor;comeupwith;reactto;relyon;insteadof;haveaneffecton59.We'llhavenoodles___________riceforlunchtoday.60.SomescientistsbelievethatJapan'snuclearleakmay___________theworld'sclimate.61.Itisobviousthatnostudentlikesbeing___________intheteacher'sfaceduringtheclass.62.He___________agoodideaforthedifficultmathproblem.63.Theycouldstand,____________touchandmove.64.Healways_____________thethingsinwhichhebelieves.65.Youcanmakeaplanforthisweekend,butyoucan't____________theweather.66._____________scientistsdoubtedthelevelofnuclearradiationinJapanwouldbehighenoughtobeharmfulatthattime.67.Unfortunately,he_________________astoneandfellinthemud.68.I____________special______________CaoYu'sclassicnovelThunderstorm.參考答案：59.insteadof

60.haveaneffecton

61.madefunof

62.cameupwith

63.reactto

64.standsupfor

65.relyon

66.Avarietyof

67.trippedover

68.

(1).have

(2).affectionfor選擇合適的短語，并用其正確形式填空。59.今天午飯我們用面條代替大米。根據(jù)句意可知填insteadof。60.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為日本的核泄漏可能對世界的氣候產(chǎn)生了影響。haveaneffecton對---產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)句意可知填haveaneffecton。61.很明顯，在課上面對老師沒有學(xué)生喜歡被取笑。根據(jù)句意可知用動名詞一般式的被動式，故答案為madefunof取笑。62.對這個困難的問題他想出了一個好主意。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，comeupwith提出，想出，故答案為cameupwith。

63.它們可以站立，對觸摸和移動做出反應(yīng)。reactto回應(yīng)，故答案為reactto。64.他總是堅持他相信的東西。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，standupfor堅持，故答案為standsupfor。

65.你能為這個周末制定計劃，但是你不能依賴天氣。relyon依賴，故答案為relyon。66.在那時各種各樣的科學(xué)家懷疑日本核輻射超標(biāo)而造成危害。avarietyof

種種，各種各樣的。故答案為Avarietyof。

67.很不幸，他被一塊石頭絆倒掉進(jìn)泥里了。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，tripover絆倒，故答案為trippedover。68.我對曹禺的經(jīng)典小說《雷雨》情有獨鐘。haveaffectionfor對---喜愛。根據(jù)句意可知答案為(1).have

(2).affectionfor。三、閱讀理解21.Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:canweavoidaseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudyinthisfield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit’salreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.68.Theworldisthirstybecause___________.A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterB.wehaveenoughseawaterC.wehaven’tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan’tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.3%ofdrinkablewaterontheearthisfromriversandlakes.B.75%ofwaterontheearthisinthesea.C.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.D.3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.70.Fromthepassagewelearnthat__________.A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingupB.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthC.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce

D.watercanbeusedonlyonce參考答案：DAC22.閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的（A，B，C，D）四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,isoneoftheworld'sgreatestartmuseums.Millionsofpeoplehaveentereditsdoorstoseepaintingsbytheworld'sfineartists.Butifthesepricelessmasterpiecesaretobepreserved,theGallerymustprotectthemcarefully.TheGallery's135-manguardforcehassuccessfullypreventedthemfrombeingstolen,butprotectingthepaintingsfromnatureisagreaterproblem.Inpasttimes,theownersofpaintingsdidnotprotectthemfromdamagingchangesinhumidity(濕度)andtemperature.Asaresult,thelifeofthesepaintingswereshortened.IntheNationalGallery,however,humidityandtemperaturearecarefullycontrolled.Thebuildingisair-conditionedinsummerandheatedinwinter.Theair-conditioningandheatingsystemaresoimportanttothelifeofthepaintingthattheGalleryhastwoofeachsystem.Ifoneshouldfail,theextraonecantakeover.

Lightisanotherenemyofpaintings.Ultravioletrays(紫外線)inlightcausepaintingstofade(褪色).

Longago,paintingsoftenhungindarkchurchesandpalaces.Acoatofvarnish(清漆)wasaprotectionfromtheweaklight.Butwhenmuseumstookoverthecareofmanypaintings,theywereoftenhunginbrighterlightthanbefore.Soontheywereindangeroffading.Thedamagingeffectsoflightwereincreasedwhenthemuseumsremovedthevarnishcoating,yellowedwithage.

Toprotectitspaintin