山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)許莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumbersofstudentsapplyingforthisposition________320.

A.addedB.addedup

C.addedtoD.addedupto參考答案：D略2.

–HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

–Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceonthewayA.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown參考答案：B3.through

A.worthy

B.birthday

C.thus

D.bathe參考答案：B4.

Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A．which；differ

B．that；different

C．which；different

D．that；differ參考答案：D5.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituation________helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D6.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A7.Thecountryitselfdidnothaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto__________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutup參考答案：B40._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B略9.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects__

determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：D10.Itwasherbirthday_______Christinemetwithherseparatedparents.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C11.Herdivorcefromhersecondhusbandhasturnedallherworld_____,whichmakesherselfandherfamilyquiteuncomfortable. A.upanddown B.littlebylittle C.insideout D.upsidedown參考答案：D12.Thepresidentattendedthemeetingatour

.A．request

B.expectation

C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．a(chǎn)ttempt參考答案：A13.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A14.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A略15.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearliermodelmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_________.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D16.Sheremained____C__forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sitted;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C略17.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：D18.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.tobeborrowed參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Iwasatafriend’shousetodinnerrecently.Duringdinner,Ibreakabeautifulcupbyaccident.Itwasmyfriendfavoritebirthdaypresent.Iwantedtopayforit,sosherefused.Iinsistedonbuyanewoneforher,butshewouldn’tletme.Ifeltbadlyaboutit.Afterreturningtohome,Itoldthistomymother.MymothersuggestedthatIgivemyfriendaspecialgifttomakeupforme.IknewshealwayswantedabookLifeofPi,soIboughtacopyforherandshewashappyacceptit.參考答案：Iwasatafriend’shousetodinnerrecently.Duringdinner,Ibreakabeautifulcupby

for

brokeaccident.Itwasmyfriendfavoritebirthdaypresent.Iwantedtopayforit,soshe

friend’s

butrefused.Iinsistedonbuyanewoneforher,butshewouldn’tletme.Ifeltbadlyaboutit.

buying

badAfterreturningtohome,Itoldthistomymother.MymothersuggestedthatIgivemy

去掉friendaspecialgifttomakeupforme.IknewshealwayswantedabookLifeofPi,so

her

theIboughtacopyforherandshewashappy∧acceptit.

to【試題解析】1．考查介詞／介詞短語根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用介詞for，表目的。2．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)根據(jù)句意，可知整篇文章都是用一般過去時，敘述過去的一件事，故此句也不例外，動詞要用過去式。3．考查名詞根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用所有格，意思是“我的朋友的最愛”。4．考查連詞／連接詞根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知此處要用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。5．考查現(xiàn)在分詞在英語中，insistondoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是：堅持做某事。6．考查形容詞／比較等級在本句中，由于felt是感官動詞，故其后要用形容詞。7．考查介詞／介詞短語在本句中，由于home可以充當(dāng)副詞，用于修飾動詞return，故介詞to是多余的。8．考查代詞／不定代詞根據(jù)句意，可知此處的意思是：我媽媽建議我買一份禮物為她作為補(bǔ)償，故用her。9．考查冠詞由于這本書是LifeofPi，是特指，故用定冠詞the。10．考查詞組／短語在英語中，be+adj．+todosth．是固定搭配。三、閱讀理解20.In1896,EinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetagirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthemtogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Beforelongtheyfellinlove.In1903whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftotheresearchofthegreattheory.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgaveupherownwork,andbecameagoodwifeandassistant.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwouldsucceed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendidthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1914,EinsteinmovedtoBerlinandsettleddownthere.Atthattimehistheoryprovedtobecorrectandhebecamefamousallovertheworld.ButitwasnotlongbeforethefirstWorldWarbrokeout.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowereonholidayinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebacktoBerlinanymore.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarmhappyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced(離婚).21.HowoldwasMaritsin1896?A.17

B.21

C.24

D.2822..HowdidMaritshelpEinsteininhiswork?A.MaritsgaveupherownworkB.ShetriedherbesttoencouragehimandbelievedhecouldsucceedC.shediscussedthetheorywithhimD.alloftheabove23.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,Einsteinwasin____________.A.Switzerland

B.Berlin

C.Zurich

D.Hungary24.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus__________.A.thereasonwhyEinsteinandMaritsgotdivorcedB.whytheEinstein’smovedtoBerlinC.howEinsteinbecamewell-knownallovertheworldD.whenandhowtheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.25.Fromthispassageweknowthat__________.A.MaritswasalsoagreatscientistherselfB.MaritsgaveEinsteinlittlehelpC.MaritshelpedEinsteingreatlyinhisresearchworkD.itwasMaritswhodiscoveredthetheory參考答案：BDBAC21.Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,then

you’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpar