Unit4Globalwarming同步測(cè)試Ⅰ.選詞填空tend，glance，consequence，quantity，range，subscribe，state，steady，oppose，random1．Ifyoutothenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.vegetablesinsmall,ernmentneedstoclearlyitspolicyonthisissue.thecheapestpropertywasoutofourprice.mannervouslyathiswatch.ismakingprogress.askedafewquestionsofEllenaswesatthere.brokethelaw，andnowhemustfacetheofhisactions.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadetotheplans.A．of B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)gainst2．Wemusttakeallpossiblemeasures________toimproveworkingconditions.A．totend B．tending C．tended D．beingtended3．Heslippedandhadhisleg，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A．Inanycase B．Afterall C．Asaconsequence D．Inthisway4．Themanager________hiseyesdownthelistofnamesquicklytoseeifanyonewasleftout.A．glared B．stared C．glanced D．looked5．Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeanda________hand.A．calm B．fluent C．frequent D．steady6．Hewassoangryatthattimethatheshoutedatanyonewithin________.A．limit B．range C．edge D．centre7．—WhataboutMary’sidea?—Verygood!Butnotmanypeople________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A．subscribeto B．taketo C．contributeto D．relateto8．________isnodoubtthatSophiewillbeabletowinthefirstprizeinthecontest,forsheisalwaysstudyinghard.A．This B．It C．There D．Here9．Thoughitwasraining,they________workinguntilitwasfinished.A．keptup B．kepton C．keptfrom D．keptout10．Asisknowntoall,failureusually________lazinesswhilediligencecan________success.A．resultsfrom;liein B．resultsin;resultfromC．leadsto;liein D．resultsfrom;resultinⅢ.閱讀理解ATuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetables.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark’sSquare,thelowestpointcity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,globalwarmingcausesTuvalu’srisingsealevel.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmostcentigradedegreesoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectitrisebyextra1-3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10-25cminthelast100years.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith“climaterefugees”lookingforsomewheretolive.1.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．TuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbytheseaB．a(chǎn)llTuvalu’sislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevelC．drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyedD．Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves2．TheauthorusesTuvaluandVeniceasexamplesinordertoexplain________.A．theyarethefirstplacesinkingintotheseaB．theyarebothsinkingintothemudwheretheystandC．theywilldisappearinthefutureD．theirtroubleiscausedbytheglobalwarming3．Putthefollowingeventsintherightorder.a．Glaciersbegantomelt.b．Peopleburncoal,oilandgas.c．Thegreenhouseeffectisgrowing.d．Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.e．Thesealevelisrising.f．MoreCO2isproduced.g．Manyplacesaresinkingintothesea.A．d,f,b，c,a,e,g B．b,f,c,d,e,a,gC．f,c,b,d,a,e，g D．b,f,c,d,a,e,g4.Whatdoes“climaterefugees”mean?A．Peoplewhoareforcedawayfromtheirhomelandbyclimate.B．Climatechanges.C．Rareanimals.D．Climateeffect.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tuvalu’sninelittleislandsarelessthanfivemetersabovethesealevel.B．Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby1-3centigradedegreesoverthepast100years.C．Thewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltorise.D．Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped.BBEIJING,China—PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry’srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth，”Zhangtoldanewsconference.Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthree-quartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina’soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露)．“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina’snuclearpowerplans，”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”6．Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato________.A．slowitseconomicdevelopmentB．a(chǎn)skindustriestomeetgovernmentstandardsC．protecttheenvironmentfirstD．transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodeltothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Rapideconomicgrowthhelpstoimprovetheenvironment.B．Dangerouschemicalsareoneofthetraditionalpollutants.C．Coalisusedmoreinnortherncitiesthaninsoutherncities.D．Theuseofcleanenergywillhelpincreasejobopportunities.8．Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph6means“________”．A．reduces B．transports C．produces D．needs9.Whatdothelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．Japanhadaviolentearthquakerecently.B．ChinawilllearntousenuclearpowerfromJapan.C．RapideconomicgrowthcausedsomeproblemsinChina.D．China’seconomicdevelopmentwillshifttodependoncleanenergy.10.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardswhathappenedinJapan?A．HeisastonishedatitandfeelspityfortheJapanesepeople.B．HethinksJapanshoulddosomethingtopreventithappeningagain.C．HethinksChinawillpaymoreattentiontonuclearsafety.D．Hedoesn’tthinkitwillaffectChina’snuclearpowerplansatall.參考答案：Ⅰ.選詞填空1.subscribe2.quantities3.tend4.opposed5.state6.range7.glanced8.steady9.random10.consequencesⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.解析：選C。句意：該委員會(huì)徹底反對(duì)對(duì)計(jì)劃的任何改動(dòng)。beopposed與to連用，表示“反對(duì)……”。2.解析：選A。考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。takemeasurestodo是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。tendtodo“傾向于做；易于做”。3.解析：選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。從句子的意思分析，這里應(yīng)該使用asaconsequence，相當(dāng)于asaresult，表示摔斷腿的結(jié)果。inanycase“無(wú)論如何”；afterall“畢竟”；inthisway“以這種方式”。4.解析：選C。句意：經(jīng)理把名單大體過目了一下，看看是否有人被遺漏了。glance“掃視；瞥一眼”。5.解析：選D。steady“平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的”。calm“平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的”；fluent“流利的；流暢的”；frequent“頻繁的；常見的”。句意：這樣精細(xì)的工作需要眼好、手穩(wěn)。6.解析：選B。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)他那么生氣以至于見了誰(shuí)就朝誰(shuí)喊。withinrange“在范圍之內(nèi)”。limit“限制”；range“范圍；界限”；edge“邊緣；邊沿”；centre“中心”。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.解析：選A。句意：“瑪麗的想法怎么樣？”“很好！但不是有很多人同意錢可以帶來(lái)幸福的想法?！眘ubscribeto“同意；贊同”；taketo“開始喜歡”；contributeto“有助于”；relateto“與……相關(guān)”。8.解析：選C。考查固定句式。“Thereisno＋名詞(doubt/possibility等)＋that從句”是固定句式，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問索菲會(huì)在這次競(jìng)賽中贏得一等獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗騺?lái)學(xué)習(xí)很用功。9.解析：選B。本題考查詞組辨析。keepup“保持；維持”；keepon“繼續(xù)”；keep...from“阻止……做……”；keep...out“把……擋在外面”。根據(jù)句意可知，只有B項(xiàng)合適，keeponworking“繼續(xù)工作”