Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note備課資料Period2知識講練課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)4words,5phrasesand1sentencepatternfirmly;learntoexpressyourselfbyusingthem.themethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.toexpressyourselfinEnglishandparticipateinclasswithstrongpassion.課堂探究一、詞匯精粹學(xué)習(xí)建議:根據(jù)所列例句,理解并嘗試總結(jié)下列詞匯的用法。vi.&vt.尋找;探索(可與for/after搭配)【教材原句】IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我去美國大使館求助,但是……【觀察思考】(1)Wemustseek(for)theanswertotheproblem.我們必須尋找問題的答案。(2)Theboysoughtadvicefromhisteacher.這個男孩向他的老師詢求意見。(3)Hesoughttodeceivehisparentsbutinvain.他企圖欺騙他的父母,但白費心機。(1)seekhelp/advice/assistance(2)seekvt.(3)seekforvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出n.斑點;污點;地點【教材原句】ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?！居^察思考】(1)Therobberwasspottedbythepoliceashewasgettingawaywithmoney.當(dāng)搶劫犯攜款逃跑時被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了。(2)Herdresswasspottedwithink.她的裙子染上了墨跡。(3)Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot.一棵大樹倒下來,把他當(dāng)場砸死了。(1)spotvt.(2)spotn.(3)短語:onthespotvt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照permissionn.允許;許可【教材原句】Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,請讓我來帶路吧。【觀察思考】(1)Myfatherdidn’tpermitmetojointheschoolfootballteam.我父親不允許我加入校足球隊。(2)Theclubdoesn’spermitsmoking.這個俱樂部不允許吸煙。(3)Weather/Timepermitting(=Ifweather/timepermits),we’llgocampingtomorrow.如果天氣/時間允許的話,我們明天去野營。(4)You’renotallowedtoparkhereunlessyouhaveapermit.除非你有許可證,否則不許在這兒停車。(1)permitvt.允許;準(zhǔn)許;許可(2)permitn.[C]許可證;執(zhí)照;通行證【辨析】allow與permitallow普通用語,側(cè)重聽任、默許或不加阻止。在正式的場合可以表示客氣的請求。permit正式用語,在多數(shù)場合可以與allow互換,語氣更強,指準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,含權(quán)威或正式。n.賭;打賭vi.&vt.打賭;賭錢【教材原句】Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.一對年老而又富有的兄弟,羅德里克和奧利弗,打了一個賭。【觀察思考】他們押了50美元賭金賭誰會在賽跑中獲勝。(1)Shebetallhermoneyonahorsethatcamelast.她把賭注都壓在跑在最后的那匹馬上。(2)Ibethe’sgoneswimming—helovesit.我敢肯定他去游泳了——他喜愛這項運動。(3)—Areyougoingtothematch?你去看比賽嗎?—Youbet(Iam)!當(dāng)然(我去)!(1)n.賭;打賭makeabet(onsth.)(2)vi.&vt.(bet/betted)打賭;賭錢beton(3)習(xí)語:youbet二、短語集錦for導(dǎo)致;是……的原因;做出解釋;占……(比例)【教材原句】ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費,這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了?！居^察思考】(1)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席。(2)ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.來自日本的進口貨物占進口總量的40%。【聯(lián)系拓展】onaccountofonnoaccountoaccount=takeaccountofahead前進;可以;往下說;干吧【教材原句】Notatall,gorightahead.不介意,請問吧。【觀察思考】(1)—CouldIhavealookatyourcopyofChinaDaily?我可以看一下你那份《中國日報》嗎?—ahead.可以,看吧。(2)Goaheadwithyourstory;weareallears.開始講你的故事吧,我們洗耳恭聽。goahead(1)日常對話中,用于祈使句,表示鼓勵對方做某事,意為“可以;往下說;干吧,盡管用”等意義。(2)表示“先走,行進在前面”。up撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐【教材原句】HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河邊密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大?！居^察思考】(1)Shebroughtupfivechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。(2)Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?你為什么非要提錢這個話題?(3)Shebroughtupallshehadeaten.她把吃的東西都吐出來了。【聯(lián)系拓展】bringaboutbringdownbringinbringforwardachance/chances(=takearisk)碰運氣;冒險【教材原句】Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.哦,我們得冒點兒風(fēng)險?！居^察思考】We’lltakeachanceontheweatherandholdthesportsmeeting.我們將冒著變天的風(fēng)險舉行運動會。【聯(lián)系拓展】碰運氣,冒險偶然,意外Thechancesarethat...accident偶然;無意中;不小心【教材原句】Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實上,我在英國上岸是偶然的?！居^察思考】Imetherbyaccidentinacrowdedbus.我意外地在擁擠的公共汽車?yán)镉鲆娏怂??！韭?lián)系拓展】byaccident同義詞:反義詞:三、句型解構(gòu)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。(1)句中when意為。(2)研讀下列例句并總結(jié)常用when的句型有哪些。①IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.在街上徘徊時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家裁縫店。②Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā),這時天下雨了。③Wewereonthepointofgoingoutwhenhecame.我們剛要出去,這時他來了。④Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在勞累了一天后我剛剛就寢,電話鈴就響了。常用when的句型:(1)(2)(3)(4)課堂練習(xí)1.[諺]太陽上也有黑點。(意指人孰無過)(翻譯)madea50-dollarbet(介詞)whowouldwintherace.was(養(yǎng)育)byheraunt.4.他冒險跳進了水里。(翻譯)5.他剛打算離開,下課鈴就響了。(翻譯)課后提升挑戰(zhàn)一小試牛刀1.用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)madeabethiswifethepriceoftheancientpainting.(2)—Howdidyoufindthechicken?—Ifounditquiteaccident.(3)Howdoyouaccountalltheaccidentsinseries?(4)—MayIuseyourphone?—Yes,go.(5)Theywerecaughtbythepolicethespot.2.—WouldyoupermitmeChineseinsteadofEnglish?—don’tpermitChineseintheEnglishCorner.;speaking speak;tospeak;tospeak speak;speaking3.—Wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?—.,please mind doesn’tmatter ,goaheadIgothome,IfoundmydaughterTV. watch5.實際上,我能在這里碰到他純屬偶然。,Imethimhere.planhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofits,whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.(英譯漢)7.你是無意還是故意做的?(漢譯英)挑戰(zhàn)二走進生活請你用上本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識,續(xù)寫《百萬英鎊》的劇情。課后作業(yè)whatwehavelearnedtoday.sentencesbyusingeachwordorphrase.參考答案課堂探究一、詞匯精粹1.【歸納總結(jié)】(1)請求幫助/征求意見/請求援助(2)嘗試;試圖(+todosth.)(3)尋求;追求2.【歸納總結(jié)】(1)發(fā)現(xiàn);認出(2)斑點(通常指圓的);污點;地點(3)立即;當(dāng)場;在現(xiàn)場;到現(xiàn)場3.【歸納總結(jié)】(1)允許做某事;允許某人做某事4.【歸納總結(jié)】(1)打賭(2)為……打賭(3)的確;當(dāng)然二、短語集錦1.【聯(lián)系拓展】因為;由于絕不(置于句首時,句子需部分倒裝)對……加以考慮;顧及3.【聯(lián)系拓展】引起;導(dǎo)致;造成使(飛機)降落;使倒下;降低,減少帶進來;賺得;收入提出4.【聯(lián)系拓展】takeachance/takechances/takearisk/takeone’schancebychance/byaccident有可能……5.【聯(lián)系拓展】bychance/accidentallyonpurpose/bydesign(故意地)三、句型解構(gòu)(1)這時【歸納總結(jié)】(1)bedoing...(2)beabouttodo...(3)beonthepointofdoing...(4)hadd