Unit1TheworldofoursensesTask教學設計【考點透視】I重點短語 ①[C]感官fivesensesa/thesenseofsmell ②[C]……的感覺/能力thesenseofhumor/direction/success ③[U]辨別力commonsense常識amanofgoodsense通情達理的人1.sense ④[U]意義、價值Thereisnosensein/ofdoingsth. ⑤表示“神智”時，常用one’ssensesbringsb.toone’ssenses使某人醒過來 cometoone’ssenses醒過來 outof/loseone’ssenses失去神智 ⑥inasense在某種意義上 ⑦makesense有意義、講得通 [U]看；看見；視力；視野 [C]情景；景象；[pl.]名勝atfirstsight乍看一下、初看起來2.sight at(the)sightof一看見 insight/outofsight catchsightof/comeintosight/loseone’ssight beat：其賓語必須是人或一個集體。是游戲比賽的專門用詞。3. defeat：與beat同義，其賓語也必須是人或一個集體。尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人。 win：表示在較強的競爭中取勝，其賓語常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。 beat：著重“連續(xù)地擊打”，如毆打、體罰、海浪拍岸、心跳。hit：指“打中”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點。 strike：通常表示打一下，不一定擊中，也不一定都是有意的。tap：一般指輕輕拍打的意思。still表示絕對靜止或安靜,只能用于物理上的安靜,強調“靜止”，不能指心理狀態(tài)。quiet強調外在的安靜現象,指沒有吵鬧或騷亂的靜寂狀態(tài)。用于自然環(huán)境4.時：指沒有活動、喧鬧的 寂靜狀態(tài)；用于人時：指生性安靜，不易激動。silent側重“不說話”，強調不發(fā)表意見?！安慌雎曧憽保灰欢]有活動。calm既可以表示外在的平靜現象,也可指內在的平靜狀態(tài),既可以修飾人,表示人“鎮(zhèn)靜自若”；也可以修飾物，多用來指天氣，海洋等“平靜無風”。 add…to…把……加到……上5.add addto增加 addupto總計達…… addup 加起來makethemostof6. makefulluseof充分利用……makethebestof[U]對待、處理receiveequal/rough/coldtreatment7.treatment[U]治療 beundermedicaltreatment在接受醫(yī)療 [C]治療法 Hehastriedlotsoftreatmentsforhiscough.8.method比較：method/way/meansmethod：指系統的、符合一定理論的方法?！坝眠@種方法”可譯為“withthismethod”。way：普通用于，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等?！坝眠@種方法”可譯為“inthisway”。means：作“方式、方法、手段”時，單復數同形。“用這種方法”可譯為“bythismeans”。withthismethod=inthisway=bythismeans v.whispersth.tosb.9.whisper whispersth.inone’sear Itis~edthat-clause傳聞說…… n.inwhispers=inawhisper低聲地 haveachanceofdoingsth./todosth. Thereisnochancethat–clause10.chanceThechanceisthat-clause；Chancesarethat-clause.很可能……。=Itislikelythat… bychance偶爾，碰巧amostlikelyresult最有可能的結果 alikelyplaceforcamping正適合露營的地方=alikelyplacetocamp belikelytodosth.可能會干某事例：Itislikelytoraintonight.（可用possible或probable替代）11.likely Heislikelytowin.(不可用possible或probable替代) Itislikelythat-clause例：Itislikelythathewillbelate（可用possible或probable替代）=Heislikelytobelate.（不可用possible或probable替代） very/most/quitelikely很可能【題例精析】【例1】Therecentinformationhasbeenputforward______morehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.that B.which C.while D.as【易錯點悟】本題考查名詞性從句的用法。解答該題的關鍵是要注意分析句子意思，準確把握句中從句的類型。【要點精析】根據句子意思可知，空格后的從句是說明句子的主語Therecentinformation的內容，故該句是同位語從句，應選that連接主從句，且不可省略。【答案】A【例2】InScandinaviancountriesitisacommon_____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.（2006四川綿羊交流卷）A.use B.senseC.practice D.idea【易錯點悟】本題考查名詞的用法。解答該題的關鍵是要注意分析句子意思?！疽c精析】commonsense指“常識”，前面不用冠詞a。而practice指“練習”時是不可數名詞，若指“慣例、習慣做法”時是可數名詞。【答案】C【單元檢測】單項填空1.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add B.toadd C.adding D.added2.―Canyouthinkof_______personwhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish?―HowaboutJohn?________,he’salwayshelpful. A.the;Ithink B.a;PersonallyC.a;Generally D./;Often3.Whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany____________. A.sense B.ideaC.meaning D.mistake4.Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameinto______. A.light B.sightC.eyes D.effect5.He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot________hewillforsometime. A.likely B.easilyC.nearly D.lonely6.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,_______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday. A.situations B.factsC.chances D.possibilities7.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_____illnessasseriousenoughfor______hospitaltreatment. A./;/;the B.a;/;/ C.a;the;/ D./;the;the8.Hetriedtokeep__________,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway. A.quiet B.still C.silent D.calm9.Dogsarecleveranimalsandtheycanbetrainedto_________houses. A.lookfor B.watchC.watchout D.watchoutfor10.Thedoctorsaretryingtoreducethepatient’sfear________hewoulddieofthedisease. A.which B.whenC.that D.if11.—Notgettingthatjobwasabigdisappointment.—Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill_________ A.comealong B.takeonC.goon D.carryon12.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat_______tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant_______ofthepast20years. A.steps;affairs B.efforts;mattersC.pains;events D.efforts;incidents13.—Haveyougot________withyourcomposition?—No,Ineedanothertwentyminutes. A.through B.upC.along D.well14.Inthespringsun,localresidents______theChengduBotanicalGardenwheretheSpring-greetingFlowerShowison. A.aretoattractto B.aretobeattractedtoC.areattractedto D.areattractingto15.Tigers________meat-eatinganimals______meat. A.belongedto;fedon B.belongingto;feedon C.werebelongedto;feedon D.belongingto;feedingon完形填空NowIhadthoughtIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwithsnakesinordertocatchthem,andsoIwaswearingthe16sortofclothes.Iexplainedthistomyfriends,yettheyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes,17werequitethickandstrong.So,asIcouldthinkof18excuses,theytiedtheroperoundmywaistandstartedto19meintothepit.JustbeforeIlandedonthebottom,I20upandtoldthemtostoploweringme.Iwantedto21thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway.Theareabeing22,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,andatthatmoment23thingshappened.Firstly,the24wentout;secondly,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad25frommyfriendsandwhichweretoo26forme,cameoff.SotherewasI,standingatthe27often-foot-deeppit,withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,28bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes.Ihadneverbeenmore29Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomovewhilemyfriends30thelampout,lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain.Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch31andbeganwiththetaskofcatchingsnakes.Thiswasreallyeasyenough,Ihada32stickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthenpickeditupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag.WhatIhadto33outforwasthatwhileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround34meandImightstepbackonit.However,itallpassedwithout35.AndattheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheBaboonsnakes.16. A.right B.wrong C.terrible D.favourite17. A.they B.that C.which D.who18. A.toomany B.sofew C.anyother D.nomore19. A.put B.lower C.throw D.make20. A.called B.climbed C.got D.jumped21. A.search B.find C.cover D.examine22. A.clear B.flat C.big D.terrible23. A.some B.two C.several D.three24. A.snakes B.birds C.light D.rope25. A.bought B.worn C.took D.borrowed26. A.large B.small C.tight D.heavy27. A.top B.bottom C.side D.centre28. A.bitten B.hit C.surrounded D.watched29. A.excited B.delighted C.frightened D.surprised30. A.put B.helped C.sent D.pulled31. A.braver B.happier C.easier D.warmer32. A.sharpened B.forked C.straight D.strong33. A.take B.turn C.look D.reach34. A.before B.from C.above D.behind35. A.accident B.success C.effort D.difference閱讀理解（A）370S.PerrySt.,Denver,ColoradoPrice:$164,500Forsaleby:ResaleHomesbyOwnerBedrooms:3Bathroom:1Garage:1SquareFeet:l,003LotSize:2YearBuilt:—SchoolDistrict:—OpenHouseDate:—OpenHouseTime:—DatePosted:January21,2007BestvalueinDenver:ThisGardenstylehomeisequippedwithagrapevinethatwrapsaroundthefrontofthehouse.Thereisasmall-unfinishedbasement,attic(閣樓)andanadditionalroominthegarage.Itiszoned(劃成區(qū)域)R2(twofamiliescanlivehere)andpositionedatthebackofthedoublesizedlot(plentyofroomtobuild)Itisfullylandscaped(美化)withsprinkler(灑水裝置)systemandprivacy(獨處而不受干擾)fence.Itis5minutesfromdowntown.Theneighborsaregreat,andsecurityisgood.Viewinganytime.HomeFeatures:CarpetedFloors●Dishwasher●PatioCommunityFeatures:PublicTransportation●WheelchairAccess36.Ifonedollarequals8Yuan,onesquarefeetequalssquaremeters,howmuchdoesonesquaremeterofthehousecost?A.About15,140Yuan. B.About13,120Yuan.C.About13,160Yuan. D.About14,150Yuan.37.Duringsummertime,thefrontofthehomemaylook_________.A.green B.whiteC.red D.black38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehouseisNOTtrue?A.Youwillspendextramoneytobuildaroominthegarageafterbuyingthehouse.B.Youcanhaveenoughroomtoenlargeyourhouseafteryoubuyit.C.Youdon’tneedtowatertheplantsinthegardenbyyourself.D.Ifyoubuythehouse,youcanalsohavethedishwasherandcarpet.39.Whatdoesthe“WheelchairAccess”probablymean?A.It’sakindofsidewalkbuiltfordisabledpeople.B.It’sanentrancetoahousebuiltforthedisabledpeople.C.It’sastreetbuiltforthedisabledpeopletohaveawalk.D.It’saspecialpathforthedisabledpeopletogettothegarage.(B)Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesoftenfindnothingtofocusoninabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid(液體)whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseeclearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.ExperimentsleadtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(偵察員)aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome.40.Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot_________.A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenoughB.makesnodifferenceC.makesmuchdifferenceD.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick41.Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout__________.A.toclearthevisionB.tomaketheeyesstopsearchingC.tomakethevisionunclearD.toproducemoreandmoreliquid42.Snowblindnesscanbepreventedby___________A.movingone’sgazebackandforthB.walkingaheadandkeepinglookingaroundC.makingupforthediscomfortofone’seyesD.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson43.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“Theirgazeisarrested.”?A.Theygetsomethingtolookat.B.Theycanonlylookatonespot.C.Theireyesareclear.D.Theycan’tseefreely.對話填空M:Youdon’tlookhappy.What(44)s____tobetheproblem?W:I’vegottowritealongcompositionformyEnglishclass,butIcan’tcomeup(45)w_____anyidea.M:Thatshouldn’tbetoodifficult.Rememberthosepicturesyouwere(46)s_____melastweek?W:(47)S_______,I’vegotthemherefromsomeplace.M:Whydon’tyouwrite(48)s________aboutthecamelrideyoutook?W:That(49)s_________likeagoodidea.IcanalsotellaboutourvisittoNorthAfrica.M:Well,nowthatyou’re(50)f_______,IthinkI’llbeonmy(51)w_______.I’vegottofinishmycompositiontoo.W:(52)T______foryourhelp.I’mmuchmorerelaxednowandonceIgetitorganized,itwon’tbeso(53)d________.(44)________(45)________(46)________(47)________(48)________(49)_______(50)_______(51)________(52)________(53)_______書面表達請根據以下5幅圖畫提供的信息，運用合理想象，用英語寫一篇短文。圖中的年輕人名叫李華。

注意：1.詞數:120左右;

2.參考詞匯：人才talent

口譯員interpreter。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【單項填空】1．D。考查add…to…結構。選項D，分詞短語作定語。相當于whichwillbeadded。2．A。考查冠詞。第一空指“某一個人”。第二空personally意為inmyopinion。3．A。makesense的意思是“有意義、講得通”。例如：Whatyousaydoesn’tmakeanysense.(你的話毫無意義)。sense作這一層意思講時。4．B。comeintosight，意為“進入視野”，為固定短語。常用的詞組還有inasense(在某種意義上)，makesenseofsth.(弄懂……，了解……的含義)。5．A。此處需要用形容詞作表語，排除B、C兩項，lonely為形容詞，但是它的含義為“孤獨的，人跡罕至的”，與題義不符，故排除。6．C。本題考查名詞語意的選擇。在此處chances的意思為“有……的可能”。本句句意為“你就有可能聽到小鳥歌唱來迎接每一天”。7．C。8．D。keepcalm的意思是“保持鎮(zhèn)定”。9．D。詞義辨析題。lookfor意思是“尋找”；watch意思是“觀看”；watchout意思是“小心，當心”；watchoutfor意思是“看守，照看”。10.C。考查that引導的名詞性從句作fear的同位語，在句中不充當任何成分。11．A。該題考查短語含義的辨析。comealong“到達、出現”，與所給語境相吻合；goon“繼續(xù)”；carryon“繼續(xù)、進行”；takeon“承擔(工作等)，雇傭，呈現”等。12．C。takepainstodo為“下工夫做某事”。event為“重大事件”之意。affair小事，(復)事務。matter事情，(復)事態(tài)。incident事件，事變。13．A。getthrough是慣用法，意思是“完成(任務)、接通(電話)”。14．C。根據句意應該用被動語態(tài)一般現在時。15．B。belongto沒有被動形式，故此處只能用其-ing形式作定語?！就晷翁羁铡?6．B。從前后文可知，作者不想下到坑里捕蛇，故意穿“不合適”的服裝，想借此逃避。17．C。引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的trousersandshoes兩個先行詞。18．D。除去穿錯衣服外，想不出別的更多的(nomore)借口。19．B。與短文第一句“…Iwouldhavetogodownintothepit…”及后句“…toldthemtostoploweringme.”呼應，用繩子把“我”向下放到坑里。20．A。后半句“…toldthemtostoploweringme.”中的“told”提示，應該是“喊叫”。21．D。后半句“…tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway.”提供信息，想要“察看”，以確保落腳的地方沒有蛇。22．A。只有A項與上下文照應。23．B。下段第一句“Firstly…;secondly…”提供依據，說明共發(fā)生了兩件事。24．C。本段第一句“…withnolightandnoshoesononefoot…”和最后一句“…lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain.”說明是熄滅了。25．D。短文第一段第二句“…theyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes…”提供信息。26．A?？蘸蟮摹啊璫ameoff…（脫落）”，說明鞋過大。27．B。根據上下文，可知“我”現在的位置是在坑的底部。28．C。根據短文的意思可知，“我”在坑的底部，四周是七、八條毒蛇，被它們包圍著。29．C。前句“withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,…bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes.”和后句“Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomove…”說明“我”當時非?？謶?。30．D。pullout在此意為“掏出”。31．A。第二段說，“我”因為當時燈熄滅了加上一只腳赤足，非?？謶侄桓覄?。而現在,“Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson…”應該是“膽子”大了。32．B。空后的“withthisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththefork”說明“我”用的是叉形木棍。33．C。表語從句“…whileIwasbusycat