UNIT9

LEARNINGLESSON2LANGUAGELEARNINGTIPS核心詞匯

詞匯一

simplifiedadj.簡化了的◆教材原句toreadsimplifiedclassicworks閱讀簡化的經(jīng)典著作◆要點必記asimplifiedversionofthegame這個游戲的簡化版本simplifyvt.簡化simplifythecomplex把復(fù)雜問題簡單化simpleadj.簡單的；樸素的simplyadv.簡單地；樸素地；僅僅，只不過；完全，簡直，確實◆單句語法填空（1）Thisisa

（simplify）versionofthestoryforyoungchildren.（2）Ratherthanmakingitcomplicated，

（simple）it.（3）Toputit

（simple），computerskillsarevitaltotoday’slearners.題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法simplifiedsimplifysimply詞匯二unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的 ◆教材原句Alotofthetime，you’llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithoutlookingitup.很多時候，不查詞典，你也能猜出生詞的意思?！粢c必記beunfamiliarwith...（某人）不熟悉……beunfamiliartosb.為某人所不熟悉◆詞語積累familiaradj.熟悉的，熟知的befamiliarwith...（某人）熟悉……befamiliartosb.為某人所熟悉 ◆單句語法填空（1）IuseLuXunasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliar

mostreaders.（2）—Areyoufamiliar

thecustomshere?—No，theplaceisunfamiliar

me.◆單句寫作（3）住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種味道。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________towithtoThesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery./Everyonewholivesnearabakeryisfamiliarwiththesmell.詞匯三lookup（1）查找，查閱（2）抬頭看

◆要點必記lookupto尊敬，敬仰 lookahead向前看，展望未來lookaround環(huán)顧 lookbackon回顧，回憶lookforwardto期待，盼望 lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看 lookinto調(diào)查lookover查看，檢查 lookon旁觀lookon...as...把……視為…… lookdownon/upon瞧不起 ◆單句語法填空（1）Don’talwayslook

thenewwordsinthedictionary.（2）Helooked

andcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.（3）Ihavelooked

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.◆單句寫作（4）HeisanoptimisticmanwithgreatdevotiontohisworkandIreally_____________（敬佩）peoplelikehim. （5）He

（瞧不起）thosewhoonlycareaboutthequantityinsteadofthequalityoftheproducts.（6）Theyliketo

（回憶）thoseunforgettableyearsinthecountry.uparoundthroughlookuptolooksdownon/uponlookbackon詞匯四recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹

◆教材原句Iwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimplifiedclassicliterature，suchasshortstoriesandnovelsrewritteninsimpleEnglish.我建議你試著讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品的簡寫本，比如用簡單的英語改寫的短篇故事和小說?！粢c必記（1）recommendthatsb.（should）dosth.建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendsb.sth.=（recommendsth.tosb.）給某人推薦某物recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……recommendsb.for...推薦某人擔(dān)任……（2）recommendationn.推薦，介紹◆單句語法填空（1）Herecommended

（have）dinnerintherestaurant.（2）Irecommendedthisbook

anyonewithaninterestinart.（3）Shewasrecommended

thepostbyacolleague.（4）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshould

（check）everyyear.（5）Myteacherrecommendedme

（revise）thenotesbeforetheexams.◆單句寫作（6）Maryisannoyed.I

（建議讓她一個人待著）.（7）Thedoctor__________________________________________________________________________________________（建議我經(jīng)常鍛煉）.havingtoforbecheckedtoreviserecommendleavingheralonerecommendedmetotakeregularexercise/recommendedthatI（should）

takeregularexercise詞匯五behonouredtodosth.很榮幸做某事 ◆教材原句Today，we’rehonouredtohavetwospecialguestswithustotellusaboutthis.今天，我們很榮幸有兩位特別來賓和我們一起談?wù)撨@件事?！粢c必記feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感覺很榮幸（=feelitanhonourtodosth.）behonouredfor因……而受尊敬behonouredas被尊為……Itisanhonourtodosth.做某事很榮幸。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theynamedtheschoolafterthehero

honourofhim.（2）Hefeltgreatly

（honour）tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.（3）Idothink

isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.◆一句多譯能被邀請來參加你的生日宴會我很榮幸。（4）I

agreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.（5）

agreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.（6）I

greatly

tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.inhonoureditfeelitItisfeel

honoured詞匯六effectivelyadv.有效地 ◆教材原句MyquestionishowtolearnEnglisheffectively.我的問題是怎樣有效地學(xué)英語。 ◆要點必記effectiveadj.有效的，生效的takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施drugsthatareeffectiveagainstcancer治療癌癥的有效藥物effectn.結(jié)果；效應(yīng)；影響 ◆單句語法填空（1）Aspirinisasimplebuthighly

（effect）medicine.（2）Youdealtwiththesituation

（effective）. ◆單句寫作（3）Thispatientneededtotakesomedrugsthat

（有效的）againstcancer.（4）Thegovernmentshould

（采取有效措施）toreducepollution.effectiveeffectivelyareeffectivetakeeffectivemeasures詞匯七acquirevt.學(xué)習(xí)，獲得（知識、技能）

◆教材原句Veryslowly，youwillstarttoacquiretherulesandusethemwithoutthinking.慢慢地，你會學(xué)到規(guī)則并且不用思考就能使用?！粢c必記acquireknowledge獲取知識acquireareputationfor獲得……的名聲acquiredcharacter后天特性◆單句語法填空（1）She

（acquire）agoodknowledgeofEnglishrecently.◆單句寫作（2）Sparenoeffort

（獲取知識）andneverfeeldiscouraged.（3）Davehas

（獲得……的名聲）dishonesty.hasacquiredtoacquireknowledgeacquiredareputationfor詞匯八apartfrom除……外（別無）；除……外（尚有）

◆教材原句Apartfrompronunciation，weusedifferentwordsfordescribingthesamethings.除了發(fā)音，我們還用不同的詞描述同樣的事物?！粢c必記inadditionto/besides/aswellas除……之外還……inaddition=besides/moreover/furthermore/what’smore此外（還），加之◆選詞填空：apartfrom/besides/except（1）Bicyclingisgoodexercise；

，itdoesnotpollutetheair.（2）

asmallteamofpaidstaff，theorganisationconsistsofunpaidvolunteers.（3）Theofficeisopeneveryday

Sundays.（4）Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.besidesApartfromexceptbesides詞匯九havedifficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困難

◆教材原句Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother，peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.盡管他們有這樣或那樣的不同之處，人們在相互理解方面沒有困難。◆要點必記havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困難havedifficulty/troublewithsth.在某方面有困難havenodifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.毫不費(fèi)力地做某事withdifficulty困難地 ◆單句語法填空（1）She’shavingalotoftrouble

thenewcomputer，butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.（2）Youcan’timaginethedifficultywehad

（walk）throughtheheavyrain.◆單句寫作（3）I

（有些困難）gettingusedtothelifehere.（4）Shedefendedh