山東省淄博市新華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,____wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：他被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了，這正是他的父母所期望的。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故B項正確。2.—IfI______mydogrunoutinthestreet,itwouldn’thavebeeninjuredbythecar.—Don’tblameyourselfanymore.Owningapetisatoughjob.A.hadn’tlet

B.didn’tletC.wouldn’tlet

D.wouldn’thavelet參考答案：A3.

—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C4.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．no

B．such

C．nearly

D．hardly參考答案：D5.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_________FlorenceNightingale.A.inhonourof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A6.Clearly,inasystem______everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略7.---Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?---Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadisunder________thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.A.consideration

B.construction

C.conservation

D.constitution考點:考查名詞辨析 參考答案：8.—Howdidhelosesomuchweight?

—

eatingless，hewalkedtenmileseveryday．

A．Intermsof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inspiteof

D．Withregardto參考答案：B9.Afterthequarrel,Itriedallmybesttofixthemisunderstandingbetweenus,butallmyeffortsseemed_____.

A.introuble

B.incase

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D10.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.A．inaword

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．infact

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：C11.Itisadangerouspracticetositonthemotorbike_____thoughitisconvenientforladies.A.sideways

B.backwards

C.upwards

D.alongside參考答案：A12.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook．（）A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed參考答案：D在閱覽室，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在桌旁專心致志的看書．句中sit或seat作her的賓語補足語，即findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；seat是及物動詞，作賓補時，與her構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞；fix作attention的賓語補足語，即with+名詞+非謂語動詞；fix與attention構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞．故選D．過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡單式done（表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的動作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語的動作）．學(xué)習(xí)時，要把握其用法特征：表示被動和完成．同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．13.Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines

參考答案：A略14.—What’sthematterwithJohn?—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded參考答案：B15.Youmaystartfirst.I’llcometojoinyouassoonasI________mypaper.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing D.willfinish參考答案：B

16.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.after C.while D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：多么一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷呀！趁著在我還記憶猶新我將把它寫下來。since自從；after在什么之后；while當(dāng)什么時候；until直到。句中while作連詞用，表示引導(dǎo)時間狀語，所以選C。17.------Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto.....------Deleteit!It’satrick.

Manyaperson

______bysuchtricks.A.Havebeencheated

B.wascheated

C.hasbeencheated

D.werecheated參考答案：C18.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it參考答案：C二、書面表達19.假定你是新華中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，英國某中學(xué)代表團下周三將到你校訪問交流。請你代表師生寫一篇歡迎詞，內(nèi)容包括:1.歡迎來訪；2.介紹活動安排(參觀學(xué)校，文化交流，觀看演出等):3.表達祝愿。注意:1.字數(shù)100詞左右:2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Mydistinguishedguests,MynameisLiHua.ItismyhonorandprivilegetowelcomeyoutoXinhuaMiddleSchool.Duringyourstayatourschool,Iwillfirstshowyouaroundourschool.Then,wearetohaveadeepcommunicationforteachersandstudentsonlanguageandcultureofChinaandUK,followinganartperformance.Afterthat,youwillbetakentoseveralhostfamilies,whereyoucanenjoysometypicalChinesefood.Ihopeeverybodyfindsyourstayhereanenjoyableexperienceandyourvisitwillsurelypromoteourfriendship.Thankyou!【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇歡迎詞?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇歡迎詞；假定你是新華中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，英國某中學(xué)代表團下周三將到你校訪問交流。請你代表師生寫一篇歡迎詞，內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎來訪；2.介紹活動安排(參觀學(xué)校，文化交流，觀看演出等)；3.表達祝愿。人稱使用第一、二人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：beone’shonorandprivilegetodo（做某事是某人的榮幸），welcomeyoutoXinhuaMiddleSchool（歡迎你們來到新華中學(xué)），showyouaroundourschool（帶你們參觀校園），communicationonlanguageandcultureofChinaandUK（中英語言文化交流），performance（演出）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如It做形式主語ItismyhonorandprivilegetowelcomeyoutoXinhuaMiddleSchool.；非謂語動詞的運用Then,wearetohaveadeepcommunicationforteachersandstudentsonlanguageandcultureofChinaandUK,followinganartperformance.；定語從句Afterthat,youwillbetakentoseveralhostfamilies,whereyoucanenjoysometypicalChinesefood.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.書面表達（滿分30分）

假如你班要就“如何為高考做準(zhǔn)備”開一個班會，請寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓Ω呖紓淇歼^程中要注意的事項及建議理由：注意事項

理由1.

保持良好的心態(tài)2.

目標(biāo)明確3.

與父母、老師或同學(xué)溝通4.

作息合理，飲食均衡5.……1.

有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強克服困難的勇氣2.正確評價自己3.……4.……5.……注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120，開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：明確的(definite)

評價(estimation)NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.

OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(運用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.26.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife____________.

A.Doesn'tneedimproving

B.couldn'tbeimprovedC.willbebettersomeday

D.Willbeworseinthefuture27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?A.positive

B.satisfying

C.color1ful

D.passive28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.YourluckcanbechangedbyyoureffortsC.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.29.InPara.5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_____________.A.positiveaction

B.positivethinking

C.hopeforthebest

D.intentiontosucceed30.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto____________.A.understandyourself

B.improveyourlife

C.believeinyourself

D.changeyournormalway參考答案：BDBAB論述如何做到自我提升；不能只有積極的思想，還要有積極的行動。26.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“shejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit”和第四段的“Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsit”，可知該女子接受現(xiàn)在的生活是因為她認為她已經(jīng)盡力，但生活卻未能改變。27.D。作者態(tài)度題。作者認為該女子只是重復(fù)日常活動，并沒有“doingherbest”，所以是passive(消極的)。28.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit”，可知B為正確答案。29.A。細節(jié)理解題。第五段主要強調(diào)行動，而不僅僅靠運氣、思想或希望。尤其是根據(jù)末句的“It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively”，可知A為正確答案。30.B。文章意圖題。從文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。22.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke（喚起）anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“l(fā)imitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions（認識）ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“l(fā)imited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal（內(nèi)在的）language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChine