Wheredidyougoonvacation?（談?wù)摷倨谏?，一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

Unit1復(fù)習(xí)課1、去度假2、呆在家3、上山/進(jìn)山4、到海邊去5、參觀博物館6、去夏令營(yíng)7、相當(dāng)多一、重點(diǎn)詞組、短語(yǔ)goonvacationstayathomegotothe

mountainsgotothebeachvisit

museumsgotosummer

campquiteafew8、為……學(xué)習(xí)，9、出去，10、大部分時(shí)間11、嘗起來(lái)味道好，12、玩的開(kāi)心，13、當(dāng)然可以，studyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcourse14、感覺(jué)像……/想要,15、購(gòu)物，16、在過(guò)去，17、繞……走，18、太多（可數(shù)名詞前面）19、因?yàn)椋?/p>

feellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseof20、一碗……,21、查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn)，22、繼續(xù)，23、照相，24、重要的事情，25、上上下下，26、出來(lái)onebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup

1.你到哪里去度假了？

Where

yougo

vacation?2.我去了紐約城

I

toNewYorkCity3.你出去帶人嗎？

yougooutwith

?4.你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？

Didyoubuy

?didonwentDidanyoneanythingspecial二、重要句子（語(yǔ)法）：5.我給父親買(mǎi)了一些東西。I

something

myfather.

6.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。Everything

really_______

7.昨天大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎？

everyone

agoodtimeyesterday?8.一切都很精彩。

excellent.

boughtfortastedgood.DidhaveEverythingwas1為某人買(mǎi)某物

2.嘗起來(lái)……3.除了之外什么都沒(méi)有4.看起來(lái)5.到達(dá)某地6.決定做某事7.嘗試做某事盡力做某事8.喜歡做某事

buysth.forab./buysb.sth三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配taste+adj.nothing….but+V.(原形)seem+(tobe)+adjarrivein/arriveatdecidetodosth.trydoingsth.trytodosth.enjoydoingsth.9.想去做某事10.開(kāi)始做某事11.停止做某事12.看起來(lái)13.不喜歡做某事14.為什么不做…….呢？15.從句如此……以至于……16.告訴某人（不要）做某事

17.繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某事18.忘記去做某事wanttodosth.startdoingsth.stopdoingsth.look+adjdislikedoingsth.Whynotdosth.so+adj+that+tellsb.(not)todosth.keepdoingsth.forgettodosth.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（theSimplePastTense)：1.

表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)間的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.

常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：如①last

weekend

②yesterday

③twodaysago④in2000

⑤justnow,then,when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。3.

謂語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式4.

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：

一般情況加--ed

以e結(jié)尾的加d，如practiced

末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed，如stop--stopped④以輔音加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加+ed,如studied口訣:一加ed，二加d，三要雙寫(xiě)，四注意，y變成ied，特殊形式特殊記。一般過(guò)去時(shí)順口溜動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were，have，has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was，were，否定就把not添。單元練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.stay________2.study________3.stop________

4.decide________5.write________6.feel________7.has________8.find________

9.come________10.are________11.win________二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的原形1.went_______2.spent_______3.played_______

4.called_______5.send_______6.bought_______7.sold_______8.enjoyed_______

9.got_______10.ran_______stayedstudiedstoppeddecidedwrotefelthadfoundcameweregospendplaycallsentbuysellenjoygetrunwon1.不定代詞1）something，anything，nothing，everything

是指物的不定代詞。

somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，

everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。

somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere

是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后；

somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.

四、詞語(yǔ)辨析：3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：

Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問(wèn)）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪(fǎng)下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議(something,anything,nothing，everything，someone，anyone，noone，everyone1．Doyouhave________newtotellme?2．Wouldyoulike_________todrink?3．Putitdown，Richard.Youmustn'tread_______else'sletter.4．____________likesmoney，butmoneyisnot__________．5．_______iswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.6．__________ismoreimportantthanlife.7．—____________isknocking(敲)atthedoor.—Gotoseewhoitis.anythingsomethinganyoneEveryoneeverythingnooneNothingsomeone8．—Jack，isthere____intoday'snewspaper?A．a(chǎn)nythingimportantB．somethingimportantC．importantanythingD．importantsomethingA2.辨析：

getto/reach/arrive

都是“到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)arriveat+地點(diǎn)（小）arrivein+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等，則不需要加介詞。3.nothing...butdosth.意為“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。

1.Therewas______todointheeveningbut____.A.something,toreadB.nothingmuch,toreadC.anythingmuch,readD.somthingmuch,toread

B4.feellike意為：“感覺(jué)到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如：Ifeltlike(taht)Iwasabird.我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.

5.enjoydoingsth.

喜歡做…;樂(lè)意做…

enjoyoneself

過(guò)得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime(+doingsth)

6.few與little

的區(qū)別：

quiteafew

意為“很多;不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；quitealittle

意為“很多;不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞a.

Hestaysherefor_______________days.b.Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).辨析quietafewquietalitte

7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.1.seemtodosth.好像做某事如.Theyseemtowaitforyou.

2.seem+adj.

似乎......eg：Heseemedillyesterday.類(lèi)似的系動(dòng)詞有：be;feel;keep;

stay;look;smell，sound，taste

3.Itseems/seemed+從句“看起來(lái)好像…；似乎…”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.1.Nobodyseems____thefood.A.likeB.likesC.tolikeD.tobelike2.Mikeseemed_______(be)veryhappy.3.Thiskindofshirtlooks____andsells____.A.nice,wellB.well,niceC.nice,niceD.well,wellCAtobe2）

bored

(adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,其主語(yǔ)是某人；

boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其主語(yǔ)是某物。如：

相類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有：

interested/

interesting

/excited/

exciting

/tiring/

tired

/

8.辨析：bring與take

bring意為“帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)”，指從別處帶到說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地。take意為“拿走；帶走”，指從說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地帶到別處去。Sheissopopularthat

everyonelikesher.

9.so+形/副+that

從句

如此…以致于（結(jié)果10.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,

soIwenton.

1）tellsb.(not)todosth.

意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事。Theteacher

toldmenottoclose

thewindowjustnow.

。2）keepdoingsth.

意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。

keepsb/sthdoing...讓...繼續(xù)不斷做某事

keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止妨礙...做某事She

keptwatchingTVfortwohourslastnight.

.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.

MrWangkeptthestudents___Englishthewholmorning.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.toreadingB11.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

1）waitfor意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.2）over介詞，意為“多于；超過(guò)”

，相當(dāng)于morethan。toomany意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.辨析：toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“太多...”toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞意為“太多...”muchtoo+形容詞意為“太...”eg：1.Ihave

homeworktodotoday.2.Theproblemismuchtooeasy.toomuch.12.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大部分時(shí)間拓展：mostof…意為“……中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于mostof后所修飾的名詞。a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。aregoes13.enough意為“足夠的，充分的”（1）.用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。（2）.用來(lái)修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞前面或后面。Eg：a.Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.b.Theboxisbigenough.14.whynot“為什么不呢”，一般用在疑問(wèn)句中，表示提建議；whynot后面需跟動(dòng)詞原形。注：“Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形?”相當(dāng)于“Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形?”eg:(1)Whynotgotothepartywithme?=Whydon’tyougotothepartywithme?(2)__________takeawalk?=________________takeawalk?為什么不去散步呢？WhynotWhydon'tyou15.辨析：becauseof與because

becauseof“因?yàn)?，由?，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，即接句子。Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.16.Everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodandwater.我們班上的每一個(gè)人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋“具有；帶有”。(作bag的后置定語(yǔ)。)

with作介詞時(shí)的其他用法：a.“和……一起’

Ioftengotoschool______myfriend.我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。b.以（手段、材料），用（工具）

Cuttheapplewithaknife.用刀切蘋(píng)果。with

一單項(xiàng)選擇1．Where______yougoonvacation?A．doesB．didC．a(chǎn)reD．were2．—

？---IwenttoNewYorkCity.A．WhereareyougoingB。HowwasyourvacationC．DidyougotoNewYorkCityD.Wheredidyougo3．Youreadthenewspaperjustnow.Didyoufind____init?A．interestinganythingB．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingC．interestingsomethingD．somethinginteresting4．_____

you___athomeonyourlastvacation?

A．Did；stayB．Did；stayedC。Where；stayD．Were;stayed

Unit1檢測(cè)題

第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a-2c)BDBA()5.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?---No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()6.PaulandI__tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying()7.Hewentintohisroomand______towork.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin()8.Idon’twanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.A.relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful

DCBB()9.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but

()10.Doyouenjoy______photos?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes

()11.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed

()12.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed()13.Don’tforget______yourhomeworktomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringingBCABB()14.—How________you________yoursummervacation?—IvisitedXi’an.A.do，spendB.did，spendC.did，spent()15.There________asmallboy________inthecorner，andIhelpedhimfindhismother.A.was，crying