山東省濰坊市第七中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識是彌補他們經(jīng)驗不足的兩個性格特征。A.allow允許；B.cater迎合；C.account把……視為；D.compensate彌補、補償。樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識可以彌補經(jīng)驗不足，故選D。2.

---Youarenewinthisneighborhood,aren’tyou?---Yes.I________intoahouseattheendofthestreet.

A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving參考答案：A3.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B4.32.Americawas_______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.theplace參考答案：C略5.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice參考答案：B6.Thepartywasintendedtobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback參考答案：A略7.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup參考答案：B8.Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone________fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.

A.fascinated

B.awkward

C.unconscious

D.aware參考答案：C略9.Whydoyouwantanewjob,_______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D10.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A11.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?

—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.

A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.I’mafraidnot

D.You’dbetternot參考答案：C略12.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.

A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C13.Itwasadifficult____,butwefinallydecidedthatHannahshouldhavetheprize.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

參考答案：B12.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing參考答案：B略15.—HaveyoubeentotheSummerPalace?—Perhapsnot.

,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A．Ifany

B．Ifever

C．Ifonce

D．Ifnot參考答案：B略16.Itissuggestedthatanewpresident

forthiscollege.

A．a(chǎn)ppointed

B．shouldbeappointed

C．isappointed

D．hasbeenappointed參考答案：B17.Anypacket__

properlywillnotbeacceptedbythepostoffice．

A．nottoaddress

B．notbeingaddressed

C．notaddressed

D．nothavingaddressed參考答案：C略18.—Couldyoumeetmeatthestation?—I'dliketo，butI

Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.A.willhaveleft

B.wasleaving.

C.willleave

D.haveleft參考答案：A二、書面表達19.以下兩幅圖是關(guān)于學(xué)生零花錢的問題。請你用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕睦斫狻６涛谋仨毎ㄒ韵聝?nèi)容：1.圖畫反映了什么？2.你對其原因的分析。3.你的建議。

注意：1、必須包括所有要點，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2、詞數(shù)150左右，開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。3、文中不得提及你所在學(xué)校與本人姓名。Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,childrenhavemoreandmorepocketmoney,whichisofpublicconcern.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：OnepossibleversionWiththedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,childrenhavemoreandmorepocketmoney,whichisofpublicconcern.Asisseenfromthepictures,nearlysixtypercentofthestudentstake50-100yuanormorefromtheirparentseveryweekwhilefortypercentgetlessthan10yuan.Althoughfourintenparentsrefusetogivethemoneywhenthinkingit’snotreasonable,halfofthemseldomrefusetheirchildren’srequestandoneintencareslittleabouthowthemoneyisspent.Therefore,somestudentswithalargeamountofpocketmoneymaynotknowhowtouseitappropriately.Justasthepictureshows,toshowoffhowrichheis,onestudenttreatshisclassmatestodinner,askingthemtoorderwhatevertheylike.

Ithinkthemainreasonforthisisthatchildrenaren’ttaughttheskillstomanagemoney.SoIhavesomesuggestionstomake.First,parentsshouldhelpkidslearnmoney-managementskillssuchasspendingwithaplan.Besides,moreopportunitiesshouldbeofferedtokids,helpingthemknowearningmoneyishardwork.Onlyinthiswaywillkidstreasurethemoney.略20.作為一名學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過多次考試，體驗過成功，也遭遇過失敗。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，簡要概括學(xué)生中普遍存在的對考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實際，說明你的觀點。消極態(tài)度積極態(tài)度你的結(jié)論當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡如人意時，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力當(dāng)考試失敗時，鼓勵自己，分析考試失敗的原因?！⒁猓?．題目自擬2．詞數(shù)100左右參考答案：FailureIstheMotherofSuccess

Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehaveachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Asforfailure,differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.

Someareinlowspiritswhentheydon'tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyashardasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident,tryingtofindoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnotmakesimilarmistakesagaininfuture.Iagreewiththoseactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatpeoplehavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceed.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.三、閱讀理解21.IwasinataxiinSingaporelastweekandIcouldn'thelpbutnoticethestickerattachedtothebackofthedriver’sseat.InEnglishandChineseitread,“WeacceptAlipay.”Itwasareminderthate-commerceinChinaisnolongerjustabouthowgreatbrandsbreakintotheChinesemarket.It’salsoaboutanimportantsliceofChina’seconomycomingtoyou.Ifyouareabrandmanagerorasalesman,you’reincreasinglylikelytofindyourselffightingwiththepushofChinesee-commercecompaniesinyourhomemarket.That’sfortworeasons:China’sleadershipinelectronicpaymentsandthecontinuedriseinChinesetourism.TheresultofthisisthatChineseconsumersareanincreasinglyimportantfactorinmarketsaroundtheworld.Ontheelectronicpaymentfront,therearesomestrongreasonstointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystemsChineseconsumersarealreadyusing.InChina,thetraditionalwallethasbeenreplacedbyanelectronicwalletonasmartphone.It’scommontomakeallofyourpaymentsfordailyneedsthroughthatsmartphone,usingoneofthetwomainelectronicpaymentproviders:WeChatPayorAlipay.It’snotjusteasytouse.Thesetwotechcompanieshavethereachandcustomerbasetopushtheirpaymentsystemsbeyondtheiroriginale-commercemission.Noodleshopswilltakeelectronicpayments,andevenstreetmusicianshaveQRfordonations.Whetheryouarepayingyourelectricitybillorseeingadoctor,yourmobilephonecanhandlethepayment.Asaresult,Chinaistodaythemostcash-freeofanyoftheworld’smajoreconomies---andthattrendwillconinue.Already,thenumbersarestaggering.AccordingtoasurveybyIpsosandTencent,14%ofChinesepeopledonotcarryanycash,while26%holdlessthanRMB100(lessthan$16)intheirwallets,daytoday.AccordingtoconsultingfirmiResearch.in2016China’smobilepaymentshit$5.5trillion,almost50timesAmerica’s$112billion.28.ThewritertellshisexperienceinataxiinSingaporeto________.A.introducethetopicofthetextB.examineaproblemindetailC.offersomesolutionstoanissueD.informthefindingofanewstudy29.ThefactthatAlipayisacceptedoverseasindicatesthat________.A.mobilepaymentinchinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularB.ChineseeconomyistakingupabiggershareinternationallyC.greatbrandsfindithardertoentertheChinesemarketD.theworldmarketisdeterminedbyChinesetourists30.Theaimofparagraphs3-4isto________.A.warnthecostandsafetyofcash-freepaymentB.explainthereasonsforthepopularityofelectronicpaymentC.provethecommonusageofmobilepaymentwithnumbersD.introducethetwomaindigitalpaymentproviders31.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“staggering”inthelastparagraph?A.Worrying. B.Important. C.Ridiculous. D.Impressive.參考答案：28-31.ABBD22.DAustraliancitiescankeeptheirnativewildlife—butonlyiftheycankicktheirhabitofurbansprawl(無計劃的擴展).That’sthefindingofanewstudybyleadingAustralianenvironmentalresearchersJessicaSushinsky,ProfessorHughPossinghamandDrRichardFullerofTheUniversityofQueensland.“Whileurbandevelopmentusuallyreducesthenumberofbirdsinacity,buildingmorecompact(緊湊的)citiesandavoidingurbansprawlcanslowthesereductionsgreatly,”saysleadauthorJessicaSushinsky.“Compacthousingdevelopmentleavesbirds’homesuntouched,leadingtofewerlossesofbirds.”TheresearcherssurveyednativeandwildbirdsinBrisbane’surbanareas,includinglivingandindustrialareas,publicparksandgardens,majorroadwaysandairports.Theythenusedstatisticalmodelingtofindoutwhatwillhappentothebirdsasthecitygrows.Thefirstsettingwascompactgrowth—wheremultiplehomesarebuiltonlandthatpreviouslyhadonlyonehouse.Thesecondsettingwassprawlinggrowth—afamiliarpatternwherehomesarebuilthereandtherebeyondthecity’scurrentboundaries.Theteam’sforecastsshowedthatamuchgreaterdiversityofspecieswaslostover20yearsinthesprawlingsettingcomparedtothemorecompactsetting.“Urbansprawlresultedinthedisappearanceofmanyurban-sensitivebirds—birdsthatonlyliveinareaswherethereisnativevegetation(植被),suchasparklandsandwoodlands,”MsSushinskysays.“Ontheotherhand,wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas.”NowtheQueenslandGovernmenthasadoptedthemorecompacturbangrowthstrategy,which,DrRichardFullersays,isgoodnewsforAustralia’snativebirds.Thesebirdsareenvironmentalspecialists—theyneedaparticularenvironmenttodowell.“Whilecompactdevelopmentmeanssmallerbackyards,itcanalsomakeourentirecitiesmorebiodiverse,”accordingtoDrFuller.“Thestudyshowsthatweshouldholdontoourgreenspacesinsteadofclearingthemforsprawlingdevelopmen