Grammar&UsageUnit2Attributiveclauseprep.+which/whomUnit2課件描述：本課件延續(xù)第一單元語法課繼續(xù)講述定語從句。除了知識傳授之外，本課件側(cè)重對于所學知識的歸納與總結(jié)，強調(diào)培養(yǎng)學生的自主學習能力。定語從句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞、詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。

關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。

RevisionIshethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.

Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thisisthestory____________wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.3.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittle.由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句

prep+which/whom(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系代詞可以省略，介詞在關(guān)系代詞前不可以省略)(which/that)(which/that)aboutwhichJointhesentenceswithrelativeclauses:Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.Wethoughtyouwereaperson(who/whom/that)wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.Jointhesentenceswithattributiveclauses:Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.Themoney(which/that)youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.zxxkConclusion:Whentherelativepronounistheobjectofthepreposition,weuseprepositiontobeginanattributiveclause,thatis,preposition+which/whom.Inthiscase,therelativepronoun,whichorwhom,cannotbereplacedwith“that”or“who”.Besides,therelativepronouncannotbeleftout.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:6.Isthistheplay(which/that)youweretalkingaboutjustnow?7.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.8.Artisthesubject(which/that)Iknowlittleabout.9.TheMathsteacheristheperson(who/whom/that)IgotanAplusfrom..Thetopic(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.Rewritethefollowingsentences:6.Isthistheplayaboutwhichyouweretalkingjustnow?7.DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.8.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.9.TheMathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus..ThetopicinwhichEricisinterestedisPhysics.Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.towhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhich6.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$0.8.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect..Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhomforwhichonwhichto/forwhomforwhichTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.你有沒有看見那座紅房子，屋子前有一棵大樹。Doyouseetheredhouse?Thereisabigtreeinfrontof

thehouse.Doyouseetheredhouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtree?2.你有沒有參觀過那座大廈？在大廈頂上你可以俯瞰整座城市。Haveyouevervisitedthetallbuilding?Youcanhaveagoodviewoverthewholecityonthetopof

thebuilding.Haveyouevervisitedthetallbuildingonthetopofwhichyoucanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity?Conclusion:Prepositionalphrasescanalsobeputbeforerelativepronounstobeginanattributiveclause.3.你有沒有看到那座房子？它的屋頂是紅的。Doyouseethehouse?Itsroofisred.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred?Doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred?Doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred?rooftheroof4.我沒有參加那次會議，當時我沒有認識到那個會議的重要性。Ididn’tattendthemeeting.Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceatthattime.Ididn’tattendthemeetingwhoseimportanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime.Ididn’tattendthemeetingtheimportanceofwhichIdidn’trealizeatthattime.theConclusion:Relativepronoun“whose”canbereplacedwith“ofwhich”,butyoumustpayattentiontoitsform.5.你用那種方式來對待你的父親，我不喜歡那種方式。Youtreatyourfatherintheway.Idon’tlikethatway.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoutreatyourfather.Idon’tliketheway(that)youtreatyourfather.Conclusion:Weuse“inwhich”or“that”tobeginanattributiveclauseafter“way”.Inthiscase,“inwhich”or“that”canalsobeleftout.Exercises:1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(廣東)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatTip:inthescenesExercises:2.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(全國)A.ofthemB.fromwhich C.whoofD.ofwhomTip:someofmyfriendsExercises:3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhichTip:givesomethingtosomebodyExercises:4.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江)

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichTip:thefirstofthethreebooksExercises:5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(安徽)

A.noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomTip:neitherofthetwopeopleExercises:6.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.(北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

Tip:mostofthepeopleExercises:7.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedrarerainbowsoon.（福建）

A.ofwhich B.onwhich

C.fromwhich D.abovewhich

Tip:Therainbowappearedabovethetopofthemountain.Exercises:8.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陜西)

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

Tip:thehands