2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市伊川第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen

earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D2.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9∶00tomorrowevening.—I’msorry，butbythenmyperformance________andI________reportersinthemeetingroom.A．willend；willmeet

B．willbeended；amgoingtomeetC．willhaveended；willbemeeting

D．istoend；willmeet參考答案：C3.______,don’tbesurprised.A.Whateverhappens

B.WhateverdoesithappenC.Whateverwillithappen

D.Whatevermayithappen參考答案：A本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處whatever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。4.－Doescoffeereallyhelpwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?－Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.

A.wild

B.sensitive

C.energetic

D.attractive參考答案：C5.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich B.fromwhich C.bywhich D.inwhich參考答案：B6.Itseemed____theworldwasat____end.A．a(chǎn)sif;an

B．a(chǎn)sif;the

C．evenif;an

D．evenif;the參考答案：A7.—Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.—________.A.SodoI.

B.SohaveI.

C.SoIhave.

D.SoIdo.參考答案：B8.Whoisthegreatest_____novelistinmodernChina?A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：A9.Don’tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.A.beyond B.towards C.against D.along參考答案：C10.—Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A．beat

B．kicked

C．knocked

D．injured參考答案：D[安格斯沒(méi)有到校的原因是腿受傷了。injure意為“損害；傷害”，符合語(yǔ)境。]11.Ifyoufollowyourdoctor’sadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetter

atall.A.innotime

B.atnotime

C.atatime

D.atonetime參考答案：A12.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：A略13.Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear．Onlywhenwearenolongerafraid_______tolive．A.wearebeginning

B.beginweC.webegin

D.dowebegin參考答案：D14.–I’msorryforwhatIsaid.--Forgetit,Ican’tremember_________.A.generally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.extremely

參考答案：C15.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend.

A.when,

that

B.until,

that

C.until,

when

D.when,

then參考答案：B16.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot參考答案：B17.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,________meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as B.which C.what D.that參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察代詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本句前面一句中已經(jīng)有了從屬連詞if,說(shuō)明后面就不能是一個(gè)從句了，所以ABC三項(xiàng)都不符合了，that是一個(gè)代詞，指代前面說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容在句中作為主語(yǔ)。句意：如果一部?jī)?yōu)秀的中文小說(shuō)被翻譯成英語(yǔ)，那就意味著世界上更多的人可能會(huì)喜歡它。本題如果把第一句中的if省略，可以選擇B項(xiàng)。故D正確。18.-----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-----_______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall參考答案：D二、翻譯19.去看電影（英）參考答案：gotothemovies三、閱讀理解20.讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEnglishlanguagestartedabout1,500yearsagoinEngland.Threegroupsofpeoplecametothecountry.TheyweretheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes.ThesethreegroupsbroughttheirlanguageswiththemtoEngland.Aftersometime,thethreelanguagesbecameonenewlanguage—English.Thename“English”comesfromtheAngles.TheylivedinmostofEngland.“England”means“AngleLand”or“CountryoftheAngles”.Thelanguagethatwespeaktoday—ModernEnglish,isnotthesameastheEnglishthatpeopleusedmanyyearsago,includingOldEnglish(before1150)andMiddleEnglish(uptill1500).Thatlanguage–OldEnglish–soundsdifferent,andithassomedifferentrulesofgrammar.TherewereonlyafewthousandwordsinOldEnglish.ButModernEnglishdoescomefromOldEnglish,anditisstilllikeitinmanyimportantways.56.HowmanylanguagesdidOldEnglishcomefrom?A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four57.Whichlanguagedidthename“English”comefrom?A.ModernEnglish

B.TheAngles.C.TheJutes.

D.TheSaxons.58.Accordingtothepassage,ModernEnglishdiffersfromOldEnglishin_____.A.grammar

B.pronunciation

C.words

D.alloftheabove參考答案：CBD21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．

72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.

73

Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.743．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards