2022年安徽省合肥市城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.

---________.AThat’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit參考答案：D2.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available參考答案：D3.Afterheretires,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thatisa(n)

newhobby.A.mainly B.exactly C.entirely

D.normally參考答案：C4.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how參考答案：A5.He

allhispocketsbutfailedtofindhispassport.A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor參考答案：A6._______finishhisnovel,thewriter__________fortenmonthsbecausehedidn’twanttobetroubledbythereporter.A.Inorderto,hidaway

B.Inorderto,werehidingawayC.Inorderthat,hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway參考答案：A7.--Ifwedon’tdoourbesttoreducepollution,man’shistorywon’tlastlong.--_________.A.It’sOK

B.YouarelyrightC.That’sallright

D.Mindyourownbusiness參考答案：B8.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克決定根據(jù)自己的工作時(shí)間安排而不是生物規(guī)律來安排喝咖啡的時(shí)間，考慮到他吃早餐的歷史，這并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食譜，處方；C.routine常規(guī)，慣例；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine這里指“他的喝咖啡的時(shí)間安排習(xí)慣”，故選C。9.—Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.—

whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：—經(jīng)常不吃早餐對(duì)身體有害?！绻沁@樣的話，那你為什么總不吃早餐呢？故選B。sowhat“那又怎樣”；ifany“若有的話，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。10.—WhatshallIdoifImeetwithawordthatIdon’tknow?—Ifyoucan’tguessitsmeaning,youcan

thedictionary.A.examine B.consult C.combine D.gain參考答案：B11.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B略12.LastSaturday，theyarrivedatthefarm_______theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A．that

B．which

C．towhich

D．forwhich參考答案：C13.IbelievethatMaryhurtherboyfriendsfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan

asshesaid

A．inadvance

B．byaccident

C．onpurpose

D．forsure參考答案：B14.Thedaysaregone

physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：A15.---Robertisindeedawiseman．

---Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking參考答案：D略16.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—

.

A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes參考答案：C17.Manypassengersgotseriously

intheaccident.A．injuring B．injured

C．toinjure

D．beinginjured參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：許多乘客在這次事故中嚴(yán)重的受傷，getinjured受傷，故選B項(xiàng)。

18.Webelieve_______youhavebeendevotedto_______naturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;being

B.allthat;be

C.what;is

D.thatall;are參考答案：C二、翻譯19.漢譯英（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）61.它會(huì)使你的心為它的美而雀躍不已。（make）

_____________________________________________________________________62.楊利偉是第431個(gè)在太空旅行的人，包括來自于32個(gè)國(guó)家的宇航員。（動(dòng)詞不定式作定語）

_____________________________________________________________________63.在描繪物體或人的時(shí)候，立體派畫家會(huì)同時(shí)展現(xiàn)對(duì)象的多個(gè)不同側(cè)面。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

_____________________________________________________________________64.在那里工作了30年之后，Haydn搬到了倫敦，在那里他非常成功。（非謂語作狀語）

_____________________________________________________________________65.注射毒品的使用者將會(huì)陷于更大的危險(xiǎn)之中，如果他們與他人共用針頭的話。（定語從句與條件狀語從句）________________________________________________________________________參考答案：61.It

will

make

your

heart

leap

withexcitementat

its

beauty.

62.Yangisthe431stpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.63.Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.64.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.65.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.三、閱讀理解20.Ihavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat（平坦的）.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“It’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!61.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.

A.nevercarryamapfortravel

B.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest

C.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld

D.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea,”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversaythis.62.Thepassagesays,“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirections.”Theword“l(fā)andmarks”means__________.

A.buildingnames

B.streetnames

C.hotels,marketsandbusstops

D.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyrecognized63.Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?

A.Japan

B.AmericanMidwest

C.LosAngeles,California

D.Greece64.Inthepassage,__________countriesarementionedbythewriter.

A.seven

B.four

C.eight

D.five65.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.

B.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.

C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.

D.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway:Theyusestreetnames.參考答案：61-65CDCBD略21.LastSaturdayonthewaytothemall,twochildren,aboyandagirl,camerunningtowardsmewithbottlesintheirhands,askingifIwantedbottledwater.Itwasasurprisinggesture.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund-raising.Ikneltandaskedthemwheretheirparentswereandhowmuchabottleofwatercost.Thentwoadultwomencameuptomeexplainingwhatthechildrenweredoing.“Weareteachingthechildrentogivewithoutanythinginreturn.Weareteachingpeopletoacceptwithoutgivinginreturn.”Twomothershadboughtbottledwaterandplacedastickeronallbottleswithfivedifferentquotes(引述):1.Smileateveryone.You’llneverknowwhensomeonemayneedit.2.IfPlanAdoesnotwork,thereare25morelettersinthealphabet.3.Haveathirstforlife.Everydayisfilledwithpossibilities.4.Inyourthirstforknowledge,besureyoudon’tdrowninalltheinformation.5.Digyourwellbeforeyou’rethirsty.ThebottleIhavehasquotedNo.5.Asuddenchangeofattitudeopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wearenolongerstrangerstoeachother.WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywassothankfulthatshehappilyacceptedthewaterandsaiditwasthebestthingthathappenedtoheralldaysinceshehadabaddayatwork.Amanrefusedandwalkedawaysaying“No,thanks”.Acouplekeptonbowingtousingratitude.Whenitwasalldone,thechildnandIweregivingeachotherhigh-five.Itwassoremuchfun.IthinkIhadmorefundoingthisthanthemothersandthechildren.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasofferedbottledwater?A．Disappointed.

B．Excited.C．Surprised.

D．Embarrassed.6．Differentquoteswereplacedonthe