2022年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.

A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)房子屬于我的阿姨，但是她不再住那里了。根據(jù)前面一句中的謂語動(dòng)詞belongsto...，可知本句屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以使用D項(xiàng)。2.Hewantedto______theNationalTeamtocompete________theSummerOlympicGames______hiscountry,buthefailedatthequalifyingstage.

A.takepartin,for,for

B.join,in,for

C.joinin,in,for

D.takepartin,in,with參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他想成為國家隊(duì)的一員，為他的國家去參加夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，但他在預(yù)選賽階段失敗了。join指加入某個(gè)黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z。takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。第一空指成為一員用join；第二空intheSummerOlympicGames“在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中”；第三空表示“為了”，故選B.3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B4..

thehandwritingofthetwoletters,andyouwillfindoutthe

ofhisdeath.A.Compare,reason

B.Compared,cause,

C.Compare,cause

D.Comparing,reason參考答案：C略5.__________English_____isveryimportant．（）A．Practisingeveryday，everydayB．Practisingeveryday，everydayC．Practiseeveryday，everydayD．Topractiseeveryday，everyday參考答案：B．每天練習(xí)日常英語非常重要．本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法；題干中is前缺少的是主語，動(dòng)詞不能做主語，排除C；動(dòng)詞不定式做主語表示具體的或一次性的行為，動(dòng)名詞做主語表示一般性的或習(xí)慣性的行為；本題表示一般性的規(guī)律，所以排除D；everydayadj．日常的，每天的；everyday每天，做時(shí)間狀語；題干中第一空前缺少修飾English的形容詞，故用everyday；everydayEnglish日常英語；第二空需要的做時(shí)間狀語的everyday，故選B．6.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over參考答案：B7.Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.

A.experiment

B.entertainment

C.equipment

D.settlement參考答案：C。解析：experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；entertainment意為“娛樂”；equipment意為“裝備”；settlement意為“定居”。句意為：我們知道，好的睡袋是宿營者必不可少的裝備。8.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto______theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.A.moveoff

B.focuson

C.leadto

D.commenton參考答案：D9.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C略10.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts. A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone參考答案：D11.Therewillbeapartytobeheldintherestaurant_________ournewforeignEnglishteacher,Patty.A.inplaceof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.incontrolof參考答案：C12.Time______,I’llpayavisittoyouwhileIaminyourhometown.A.permitting B.permits C.permitted D.willpermit參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果時(shí)間允許，當(dāng)我在你的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，我會(huì)去拜訪你。分析句子可知，沒有連詞，故判斷此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，permit與time構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。13.Afteraheateddiscussion,wereachedan_______.A.advantage

B.action

C.agreement

D.advertisement參考答案：C14.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common參考答案：D15.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.

Adown

Baway

Cout

Dfrom參考答案：C16.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast參考答案：A解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。17.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.

A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto參考答案：D18.Inordertoborrowsomemoney,Johntold_______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debt.

A./

,/

B.a,

/

C.a,the

D./,

a參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點(diǎn)不同。參考答案：Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.三、閱讀理解20.Babygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforthetoycars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesagedninemonthsto36months．Theywereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Somewereboys'toys﹣acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys，andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked．Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded．Oftheyoungestchildren（nineto14months），girlsspentmuchlongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwo﹣andthree﹣year﹣olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice．DrBrendaToddsaid："Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolor1ofanewbornbaby．"4．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause．A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC．parentshaveaneffectontheirviewsD．theremaybeabiologicaldifference5．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothestudy．A．a(chǎn)ballB．a(chǎn)teddyC．a(chǎn)carD．a(chǎn)doll6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A．Nine﹣month﹣oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall．B．Two﹣year﹣oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs．C．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys．D．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis．7．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy？A．Adultsbringaboutbabies'preferenceonpurpose．B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings．C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting．D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm﹣hearted．參考答案：4-7.DBDB文章講述了兒童隨著年齡的增長，對(duì)玩具的挑選呈現(xiàn)出自己的偏好，除了受來自父母遺傳的外，外界的因素也不可忽視．4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段：Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．由此可知，故選D5．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段可知：Someweretypicallyboys'toys：acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．由此可知知道，故選B．6．D．推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段可知，男孩和女孩隨著年齡的增長，他們對(duì)玩具的偏好就越加突出由此可以知道，D選項(xiàng)為最佳答案7．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段：Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice可知孩子的喜好不受社會(huì)大環(huán)境的影響；故選B．21.ATriptotheForestOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?

Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!1.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto_____.A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhomeC.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause_____.A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_____.A.John'shouse

B.thecampC.theforest

D.themountains4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause_____.A.itwasgettinglate

B.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongwayC.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp

D.theyhadseenJohn'shouse參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章講了約翰和他的兩個(gè)朋