山西省臨汾市趙曲高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．不填;an

參考答案：A2.Thesuitfittedhimwell

thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.exceptfor

B.exceptthat

C.except

D.besides

參考答案：B3.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D4.What________memostwasthatpeopleinSingaporepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingthe

environment.

A.respected

B.disappointed

C.impressed

D.frightened參考答案：C5.–I’mleavingforBeijingnextweek.--Howlong____there?A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.hadyoustayed

D.didyoustay參考答案：B6.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.

may,needn’t

B.might;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mustn’t參考答案：C7._____nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.Decided

B.DeterminingC.Determined

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C略8.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.which

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C9.Hisbrothers,aswellashe,_____sportslovers.Theytakeeveryopportunityto_______thesportsactivities.

A.are,joinin

B.is,join

C.are,takepart

D.is,takepartin參考答案：A10.參考答案：A略11.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

參考答案：B略12.---Father,Igetatleastthreehoursofcarracingpracticealmosteveryday.---Ohgreat,DonaldCampbell!____________.Iamconvincedyouwillbreakmyrecordsomeday.A.Goodluck B.cheerup C.It’sallright D.Keepitup參考答案：D13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes參考答案：CDAAB14.Ifeelsogratefulforyourselflesshelp,______Iwouldnothavebecome_______Iamtoday.A．withwhich;which

B．withoutwhich;how

C．withoutwhich;what

D．withwhich;that參考答案：C15.Jacktiredto____hisclassmatePaul,buthewasn't____.A.playtrickswith;takingin

B.playtrickson;takinginC.playatrickwith;takenin

D.playatrickon;takenin參考答案：D16._______hishelp,Imanagedtofinishthetaskintime.A.Without

B.Thanksfor

C.Asaresultof

D.Because參考答案：C17.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay，thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl，Iusedtobequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass，IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains，nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedinalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.參考答案：Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplay

calledtheleadingroleintheplay，thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl，Iusedto

whichbequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencourage

去掉

encouragedmetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass，Iamoftenthefirstonetostand

greatlyupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains，nogains.Now

makeIamalwaysbraveenough∧overcomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedin

to

intoalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.and

progress【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從一個(gè)害羞瘦弱的女孩變成了一個(gè)勇敢表現(xiàn)自我的女生，最終被選中成為了喜劇表演的主角，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生夢想?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾檫^去分詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽見我的名字被叫的時(shí)候，我不敢相信自己的耳朵。句中動(dòng)詞hear的賓語myname與動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以要把calling改為called。第二處：考查定語從句。句意：我被選中在這部戲劇里演主角，這是我的夢想。本句中含有非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語，所以要把that改為which。第三處：考查固定短語。句意：作為一個(gè)害羞的瘦弱的女孩，我過去常常害怕當(dāng)眾講話。介詞短語inpublic意為“當(dāng)眾”，在句中做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞speak。所以要?jiǎng)h除in后的the。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是我的父母和老師總是鼓勵(lì)我這樣做。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，全文都以過去時(shí)為主，本句也要用過去式，所以要把encourage改為encouraged。第五處：考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變了很多。在英語里副詞通常充當(dāng)狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，而形容詞通常作定語或表語。本句中使用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞change，所以要把great改為greatly。第六處：考查固定短語。句意：即使我也許會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，我也經(jīng)常是第一個(gè)站起來回答問題。固定的動(dòng)詞短語makemistakes，所以要把take改為make。第七處：考查不定式。句意：現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢戰(zhàn)勝內(nèi)心的困難并成為一個(gè)可愛的女孩。句中應(yīng)該形容詞的后面應(yīng)該使用不定式短語對主語進(jìn)行說明，所以要在enough后面加to。第八處：考查固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢戰(zhàn)勝內(nèi)心的困難并成為一個(gè)可愛的女孩。動(dòng)詞短語changeinto變成…；句中alivelygirl做介詞into的賓語，所以要把in改為into。第九處：考查連詞。句意：我的經(jīng)歷說明我們不應(yīng)該害怕丟臉，并且只有用這種方法我們才能取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列關(guān)系，所以要把but改為and。第十處：考查名詞。句意：句意：我的經(jīng)歷說明我們不應(yīng)該害怕丟臉，并且只有用這種方法我們才能取得進(jìn)步。動(dòng)詞短語makeprogress意為“取得進(jìn)步”，名詞progress意為“進(jìn)步”，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要把progresses改為progress?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)中形容詞副詞的必考內(nèi)容，本文小題5考查副詞，句中使用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞change，所以要把great改為greatly。形容詞、副詞：形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指在該用形容詞的地方用了副詞，該用副詞的地方用了形容詞。改錯(cuò)行中出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞時(shí)就要仔細(xì)分析該形容詞或副詞修飾什么，形式是否正確，是原級、比較級還是最高級。形容詞、副詞誤用也是?？嫉母腻e(cuò)項(xiàng)目之一。1.IhadnotinterestinEerest是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞no來修飾，而not是副詞，副詞不能修飾名詞2.ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen.此處有I’veeverseen限定，應(yīng)用最高級，故happier應(yīng)改為happiest.三、閱讀理解19.OnedayIheardthatoneofmydearfriendshadlosthismother.Thismademesad,formyfriendwasveryclosetohismother.Hehadbeenbyhersideasshetraveledthroughherlongandhardjourneywithcancer.Atthistime,manymemoriesaboutmylovedonesthathadpassedawaycamebacktome.Finallythesememoriespassed,butitwasreallysadtothinkthatmyfriendwouldhavetogothroughthepain.ThreetimesItriedtowriteanemailtomyfriendandthreetimeswordsfailedme.IamnottheonethatisoftenlostforwordsandIdecidedtohaveasleep.Uponwakingup，Icouldhardlywaitformycomputertowork；thewordsIneededwerethere.IwasstillleftwithaheavyheartalthoughIhadsenttheemail.Theysaythateverythinginthisuniverseisbalanced(平衡的)andindeeditis.Threedayslater,Ireceivedhisreplyletter.Iwashappytohearthathe’dbeenadmitted(被錄取)toCambridgeUniversity.Itservedasagentlereminderformethatmyfriendwouldbeokayandthatlifewouldgoon.Everythinginlifeisbalanced；thelowestfeelingschangeplaceswiththehighestfeelings.Withoutthelows,wewouldneverappreciatethehighs.Nomatterhowdarkthecloudsseemtobe,sunshineisalwaysthereandyoujustwaitfortheopportunitytoshinethrough.

66.Aftertheauthorlearntherfriendhadlosthismother,she______.

A.gavehimsomemoney

B.wroteanemailtohim

C.wenttovisithim

D.wentonajourneywithhim

67.Whatgoodnewsdidtheauthor’sfriendreceive?

A.Hereceivedtheauthor’semail.

B.Hewastoldthatlifewouldgoon.

C.HewouldgotoCambridgeUniversity.

D.Hislifewouldgobacktonormalagain.

68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorwrotefouremailstoherfriend.

B.Themotheroftheauthor’sfrienddiedofcancer.

C.Theauthor’sfriendisateacherinCambridgeUniversity.

D.Theauthorbecamerelaxedaftersendingtheemail.

69.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthoris______.

A.sincereandwarm-hearted

B.proudandconfident

C.seriousandfriendly

D.funnyandresponsible

70.Theauthoraimstotellusthat______.

A.lifeisfairtoeverybody

B.timewaitsfornoman

C.everyonehasgoodandbadtimesinlife

D.onsunnydaysitdoesn’toftenrain參考答案：BCBAC20.TheInternetisnotperfect.Therearemanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotorganized.ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.Itissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.Itisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”.SomebusinessmencheatpeopleontheInternet.Internetthievescanstealcreditcardnumbers.Someadvertiserssendspamtoe-mailboxes.E-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.IllegalbusinessescanoperateontheInternet.ThesebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials,cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs,breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople,especiallychildren,inchatrooms.Theycanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanemerged.Butitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartoftown.ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers,too.Somepeoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon’tevenknow.Theycreatecomputerviruses.Acomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinit.Somevirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerfiles.Aviruscancauseacomputertocrash.Aviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson’se-mailaddresslist.Thenthesepeople’scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan’tworknormally!56.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.lette