學業(yè)分層測評（十二）Ⅰ.完成句子1．是她建議他去北京深造。suggestedthathegotoBeijingforfurtherstudy.2．直到他開始在那家公司工作時，他才遇到他想娶的女孩。inthatcompanythathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.3．我們都知道，不是我們讀了多少書，而是我們讀的內(nèi)容才是重要的。Asweallknow，itisnothowmuchwereadbutwhatweread．4．人們似乎已經(jīng)忘了到底是在多少年之前在那里建造了這些發(fā)電站。Peopleseemedtohaveforgottenthatthepowerstationswerebuiltthere.5．我們是在我們以前生活過的村子相識的。Itwasinthevillagewhichweusedtoliveineachother.【導學號：33100042】【答案】wasshewho/thatwasnotuntilhebegantoworkisimportantmanyyearsagoitwaswegottoknowⅡ.閱讀理解Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets，asmillionsofnewcarsareofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithouta，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbypollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnot'swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingtotobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthaninthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingarenowworkingonsomenewmakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars，we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofus，forexample，havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbyabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomelargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosestheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.1．Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar，．A．whichiscleanitselfB．whichisusedtocleanstreetsC．whichdoesnotpollutetheairD．whichiseasiertomake【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute.”擺脫空氣污染的一個方法就是設計一種新型的無污染的汽車，故選C項。【答案】C2．Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown，themostseriousprobleminAmericanworkersis．A．tohavenoworktodoB．tokeeptheaircleanC．togetabetterlifeD．togotoworkbybike【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”如果汽車廠關門的話，許多的工人會失業(yè)，故選A項。【答案】A3．Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A．Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B．Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C．Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D．Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到“MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.”美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有車生活會變得很困難，故可知汽車非常重要，再根據(jù)“However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.”提到可知汽車也帶來了很多的污染問題，故選D項。【答案】DⅢ.語法填空(2023·山西太原高二模擬)Sometimeago，SophiaandI1.(visit)somefriendsinthewerestayingatabeautifullittlecabin2.(surround)byfruittrees，flowersandevenafewabovethedoorwayinbrightlycoloredletterswerethewords.Yourmindisathoughtsaretheseeds，youcangrowflowersoryoucangrowweeds.Littledidweknowitatthetime，3.thislittlepoemwastohaveagreateffectonourthoughts.Itstartedalmostasakindofdecidedtomakearealefforttowatchourthoughtsandseeexactly4.itwasthatwewereplantinginourown“mindgarden”．Wecametoseehowsomanyoftheproblemsanddifficultiesinourliveshadtheirbeginningsintheseedsofdoubt，fearandanxiety，5.wewerecontinuallyplantinginourminds.Aswebecamemoreandmoreawareofthesenegativethoughts，wesaid，“No，Iwon'tplanttheweedinthegardenofmywillchoosetoplantsomething6.(good)．Itisnecessarytopulloutandthrowawaythoseseedsoffear，doubtandanxietyassoonastheyyoustarttoplantsomethinginyourown“mindgarden”，youwill7.(true)beamazedatthechanges，whichbegintohappeninyourlife.Love，happinessandtranquility(寧靜)canspread8.peoplewhokeep9.(plant)theseseedsinthegardensoftheirmindsarealsoplantingthemin10.(other)．Remember:Yourmindisathoughtsaretheseeds，youcangrowflowersoryoucangrowweeds.1．【解析】由前文Sometimeago可知用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮縱isited2.【解析】abeautifullittlecabin與surround為被動關系?！敬鸢浮縮urrounded3.【解析】前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系?！敬鸢浮縝ut4.【解析】what引導表語從句，且在從句中作was的表語?！敬鸢浮縲hat5．【解析】which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮縲hich6．【解析】意思指“比前面更好”。【答案】better7．【解析】副詞修飾動詞?！敬鸢浮縯ruly8．【解析】among“在……之間”?！敬鸢浮縜mong9．【解析】keepdoing“持續(xù)干某事”?！敬鸢浮縫lanting10．【解析】其他人的心中，相當于thegardensofothers'minds?！敬鸢浮縪thers'Ⅳ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保單)，oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavour,takingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo(立體音響)doesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer,ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.