山西省臨汾市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial參考答案：C2.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe____abroadsoon.A.shouldgo B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：B略3.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff

B．takenoutC．takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：Dtakeoff起飛；脫掉；(事業(yè))騰飛；takeout拿出；takeaway帶走；takein欺騙。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。4.He______afterafewdays’carefultreatmentinhospital.A.wentup

B.setup

C.pickedup

D.putup

參考答案：C5.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.them

B.it

C.themselves

D.itself參考答案：B6.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)溫暖的想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，對(duì)awarmthought的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名詞后面，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。換言之，同位語(yǔ)從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為同位關(guān)系，對(duì)其內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步說明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。分析：theyhadwonthegame說明Thenews的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此該句為同位語(yǔ)從句。1.如同位語(yǔ)從句意義完整，成分齊全，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。但that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我們聽到消息說我們隊(duì)贏了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部?jī)?nèi)容且意義完整，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。2.如同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我們將討論運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)如期舉行的問題。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意義不完整，應(yīng)加"是否"的含義才能表達(dá)theproblem的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。3.如同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整，需增加when,where,how等詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。析：hewillbeback意義不完整，應(yīng)加"什么時(shí)候"的含義才能表達(dá)idea的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。9.Shewasintrouble,butshehadnoone______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.forwhom B.towhom C.which D.who參考答案：B考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。turntosb.forhelp是固定搭配，意為“向某人求助”。whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞noone，作turnto的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10.Thereason_____hegaveforhisbeinglatewas______thetrafficwasheldbackbyacaraccident.A.why;that B.that;that C.which;whether D.why;because參考答案：B11.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity參考答案：D12.________youaredeterminedtodosomethingyoushouldyourbesttodoit..A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Because

D.Although參考答案：B13.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can參考答案：C略14.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly參考答案：B15.—________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?

—Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where參考答案：A16.--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B解析：本題C項(xiàng)干擾性較強(qiáng)，因?yàn)閺慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上看，本題好像是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，實(shí)際上本題考查的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。17.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout參考答案：D略18.Manypeople_______watchingfootballgames.A.wouldlike

B.feellike

C.wouldprefer

D.wouldlove參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Ourforeigntradehase_________greatlyinrecentyears.參考答案：expanded三、閱讀理解20.Theworldiswitnessingtheworstrefugeecrisis(難民危機(jī))sinceWorldWarII.Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest(動(dòng)蕩)tofindnewhomesinEurope—sometimeswithsadconsequences(后果).OnAug27,Austrianofficialsfoundthedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrants(移民)inadesertedtrucknearAustrian-Hungarianborder,justasEuropeanleaderswereholdingameetinginViennatofigureouthowtodealwiththerefugeecrisis.Onthesameday,200migrantswerefeareddeadand200rescuedastwoboatspackedwithrefugeessankoffthecoastofLibya,accordingtomediareports.Theterms“migrant”and“refugee”areoftenusedinterchangeably.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenthem,saysanarticleintheAtlanticmagazine.HereishowtheUnitedNationsdefinesrefugees:“Refugeesarepersonsfleeingarmedconflict(武裝沖突)orill-treatment.Theirsituationisoftensodangerousandintolerablethattheycrossnationalborderstosearchforsafetyinnearbycountries.…Thesearepeopleforwhomdenial(拒絕)ofprotectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences.”Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations(條約義務(wù)).Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.Whentalkingaboutrefugeeandimmigrationproblems,manymediaoutletsuse“illegalimmigrant”(非法移民).Criticssaythatitgivestheimpressionthatit’sthepersonthatisillegalratherthantheiractions.TheUNandtheEUparliamenthavecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBCreported.23.ThenumbersmentionedinPara.2prove_____.A.howserioustherefugeecrisisinAustriaisB.thatitistheworstrefugeecrisisintheworldC.whatsadconsequencessomerefugeesfaceD.thatthenumberofrefugeesissolarge24.Thedifferencesbetween“refugee”and“migrant”arewrittenwiththepurposeof_____.A.definingthetwowordsclearlyB.indicatingwhysomestatesarenotwillingtoadmitrefugeesC.showingthatrefugeesaremorethanmigrantsD.urgingEuropeancountriestoacceptmorerefugees25.Accordingtothetext“refugee”differsfrom“migrant”inthat_____.①theybothcrossnationalbordersbutwithdifferentpurposes②refugeesareillegalwhilemigrantsarelegal③refugeesmayfacedeadlyconsequenceswhilemigrantsarelysafe④refugeesaretreatedbadlywhilemigrantsarehighlyrespectedA.①④ B.①③ C.②③④ D.①③④26.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybediscussedinthenextseveralparagraphs?A.Explanationsfor“illegalimmigrant”B.ExamplesabouttherefugeecrisisinEuropeC.MeasurestoofferrefugeeprotectionsD.CausesoftherefugeecrisisinEurope參考答案：23.C

24.B

25.B

26.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了全球正面臨著自二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的難民危機(jī)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest(動(dòng)蕩)tofindnewhomesinEurope—sometimeswithsadconsequences