山西省運(yùn)城市陌南中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.---Exactly,____they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatif

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D2.ThestoryofWhitneyHoustonisagoodexampleofhowdrugsandbadrelationshipscan_______eventhemosttalentedstars.

A.murder

B.present

C.ruin

D.suspect參考答案：C3.

Theseexamples,once_____tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：

D4.Theteacherdesiredthathe________atonce.A.comes B.cameC.coming

D.come參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞desire的用法。desire后接賓語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，故D項(xiàng)正確。5.Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould______meafavour.A．make

B．do

C．find

D．get參考答案：B略27.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive參考答案：A略7.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

at

the

party.A.Dressed;

noticingB.Dressing;

noticedC.Dressed;

noticedD.Dressing;

being

noticing參考答案：C8.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：C9.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)人群失控的時(shí)候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.attheinstant一看見(jiàn)（副詞短語(yǔ)）；C.inaninstant立刻，馬上（副詞短語(yǔ)）；D.foraninstant一會(huì)兒（副詞短語(yǔ)）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol為狀語(yǔ)從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為theinstant作連接詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。即由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見(jiàn)到你就愛(ài)上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話(huà).另外還有幾個(gè)涉及time短語(yǔ),如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進(jìn)來(lái),請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén).Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他講話(huà),他都感到緊張.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話(huà)時(shí)他說(shuō)他還需要兩天.10.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B11.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture參考答案：B12.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：A13.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D14.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtuetocultivate,whetheryouhappentoberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.A.acquireordevelopB.takeadvantageofC.senseorfeelD.takenoticeof參考答案：A15.

Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasborn_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;which參考答案：C16.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C二、完型填空17.OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked__41__betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand__42__shewasdoingallthetalking．Iadmiredhispatiencefor__43__upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon．I__44__withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.__45__Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imoved__46__quickly.Iwasmakingapurchase（購(gòu)買(mǎi)）atthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI__47__thecoupleapproachingtheexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthen__48__hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket．“He’sa__49__man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.”Mostofuswould__50__ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(發(fā)誓)hislifewouldn’t__51__.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomein__52__there’sanewonshow.”“But__53__doeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked．“Hecan’tsee．”“Can’tsee?You’re__54__.Heseesalot．MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid.“Hiswife__55__eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis__56__．”I__57__somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe__58__ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout__59__andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife．AndIsawthelove__60__bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand．41.A．continuously

B．carefully

C．hardly D．lively42.A．commanded

B．suggested

C．decided

D．insisted43.A．keeping

B．staying

C．coming

D．putting44.A．met

B．quarreled

C．viewed

D．compared45.A．Asthough

B．Nowthat

C．Eachtime

D．Eversince46.A．up

B．a(chǎn)way

C．in

D．out47.A．watched

B．considered

C．realized

D．noticed48.A．tapped

B．felt

C．forced

D．kept

49.A．patient

B．unlucky

C．brave

D．clever50.A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveback51.A．worsen

B．change

C．end

D．darken52.A．whenever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whoever53.A．how

B．if

C．whether

D．what54.A．right

B．wrong

C．foolish

D．careless55.A．paints

B．buys

C．a(chǎn)dmires

D．describes56.A．spirits

B．ears

C．head

D．soul57.A．learned

B．found

C．judged

D．considered58.A．kindness

B．words

C．courage

D．patience59.A．stop

B．sight

C．complaint

D．delay60.A．shown

B．valued

C．shared

D．received參考答案：41-45ACDAC

46-50BDACB

51-55BADBD

56-60CADBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover”betweenworkandhomelife—and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spillover(影響，后果)actuallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebegantobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelife—whenaparentistakingjob-relatedcallsathome,forinstance—orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample,achildmaycallMomatwork,tellingher“themicrowaveexploded”,explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsocietyattheUniversityofWisconsinMilwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobetheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemednottoallowmoreworkissuestocreep(潛入)intofamilytime.Butforwomen,

thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections—being“connected”meansthatworkcutsintohometime,andfamilyissuescomeintoworklife.Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangeamongfamilymembers.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,shouldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”.Fortheirpart,employeescandecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,

Chesleysaid.60.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingatollon”inParagraphl?A.Explaining

B.Protecting

C.Extending

D.Damaging61.Theexample“themicrowaveexploded”inParagraph2isusedto

.A.showthemicrowaveisofpoorquality

B.indicatehowdependentthechildisC.indicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhours

D.showworktimecreepsintofamilylife62.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Cellphonesoffer24-houravailability.B.Cellphonesgetlifeandworkmixed.C.Womendon’tusecellphonesinaneffectiveway.D.Menarebetteratdealingwithfamilyproblems.63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsround-the-clockavailabilityofthecellphone?A.Curious

B.Positive

C.Subjective

D.Objective參考答案：DCBD19.Youmightnotknowit,butthereissomethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierandmorehard-workingjustbytouchingtheirarmsorholdingtheirhands.Doctorssaythatbodycontactisakindofmedicinethatcanworkwonders.Whenpeoplearetouched,thequantityofhemoglobin(血紅蛋白)－atypeofmatterthatproducestheredcolor1inbloodincreasesgreatly.Thisresultsinmoreoxygenreachingeverypartofthebodyandthewholebodybenefits.Inexperiments,bottle-fedbabymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersforthefirsttendaysoflife.Theybecamesadandnegative.Studiesshowedthemonkeysweremoreprobabletobecomeillthanotherbabiesthatwereallowedtostaywiththeirmothers.Humanbabiesreactinmuchthesameway.Someyearsago,ascientistnoticedthatsomewell-fedbabiesinacleannurserybecameweak.Yetbabiesinanothernurseryweregrowinghealthily,eventhoughtheyatelesswellandwerenotkeptasclean.Thereason,heconcluded,wasthattheyoftenhadtouchesfromnurses.

Experimentsshowthatmostpeoplelikebeingtouched.Andnearlyall