山西省長治市石河沐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Her______hislifetosavetheboywhofellintothewater.

參考答案：risked2..---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.themB.oneC.it

D.that

參考答案：B略3.30．Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.base;by參考答案：B略4.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul

thisweek.

--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokein參考答案：A5.Althoughheisdead,hissoulisstill__________.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live參考答案：B6.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep參考答案：D7.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.curious參考答案：A略8.

Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C9.You

behungry；youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t參考答案：A10.It’sreportedthattheRussianRailwayhas_____thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown參考答案：A11.Hisattitude______workmadehisbossangry.A.in B.on

C.at D.to參考答案：D略12.Weallknowthatgoodfriends_____happinesstolife.A.addup

B.addon

C.addin

D.add參考答案：D13.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedby

ZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?

—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.

A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten參考答案：A14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.

A.waspreparing

B.ispreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C略15.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.actually

C.gradual

D.gradually參考答案：C16.

—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C二、完型填空17.第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

21.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

22

,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhis

23

.Inthe

24

wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe

25

“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物傳記)”.A(n)

26

boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe

27

.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta

28

untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot

29

readingit.Whentheheadmaster

30

,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad

31

then.Itwouldhavebeenso

32

tosay:“I’msorry,butI

33

thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto

34

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnottakeit.IsatfortheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’tmeantocheat,butitwasstill

35

anyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyearsagowhenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,norhaveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.21.A.plan

B.fault

C.grade

D.luck22.A.reason

B.course

C.example

D.vacation23.A.book

B.head

C.clothes

D.desk24.A.drawer

B.book

C.middle

D.box25.A.names

B.words

C.ideas

D.messages26.A.honest

B.handsome

C.friendly

D.active27.A.desk

B.paper

C.book

D.drawer28.A.question

B.key

C.note

D.secret29.A.help

B.consider

C.practise

D.forget30.A.disappeared

B.stayed

C.returned

D.went31.A.existed

B.remained

C.happened

D.continued32.A.tiring

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult33.A.saw

B.gave

C.set

D.made34.A.repeat

B.defend

C.correct

D.change35.A.cheating

B.having

C.staying

D.finding參考答案：21-35BADCB

26-30ABDAC31-35CBADA略三、閱讀理解18.It’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.,toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機(jī)跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsending

herchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway;at82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.29.Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?A.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.

B.Hehadimportanttaskstodo.C.Hecaredabouthisfather.

D.Hisschedulewastight.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?A.Disappointed.

B.Delighted.

C.Worried.

D.Sad.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?A.beamused.

B.carryonasusual.C.liveuptoone’sexpectation.

D.beawayfromthecorrectcourse.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.B.itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C.tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.D.agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.參考答案：29-32CCDD19.LouisPasteurwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.Hisfamilywaspoor,andduringhisearlyeducationPasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhehadfoundhiscareer.In1838,Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever(傷寒癥).ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigatetheinfectiousdiseaseinordertofindacure.DuringPasteur’stime,peoplebelievedthatbacteria(細(xì)菌)appeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration(自然發(fā)生)”.Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurearnedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatgerms(細(xì)菌)werelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn’tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofGermTheory.AsPasteurlearnedmoreaboutbacteria,hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms(蠶),Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbygerms.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms,hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsoflives.4.Afterhischildren’sdeaths,LouisPasteur________.A.becameafraidofinfectiousdiseasesB.wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothingC.decidedtofindouthowtotreatthediseaseD.didn’tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths5.Whatisimplied(暗示)aboutLouisPasteur’sdiscoveryinParagraph3?A.Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthatt